Difference between revisions 1507397 and 1507399 on afwiki

'''Fisika''' (vanaf die Antieke Grieks<span>: </span><span lang="grc">φυσική (ἐπιστήμη)</span>
[[Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text|Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text]]
&nbsp;''phusikḗ (epistḗmē)''&#x20;<span>"kennis van die natuur"</span>, en van <span lang="grc">φύσις</span>
[[Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text|Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text]] 
''phúsis'' "natuur"<ref name="etymonline-physics"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=physics&allowed_in_frame=0 "physics"]. </cite></ref><ref name="etymonline-physic"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=physic&allowed_in_frame=0 "physic"]. </cite></ref><ref name="LSJ">[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=fu/sis <span lang="grc">φύσις</span>
[[Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text|Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text]]], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=fusiko/s <span lang="grc">φυσική</span>
[[Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text|Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text]]], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=e)pisth/mh <span lang="grc">ἐπιστήμη</span>
[[Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text|Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text]]]<span>. </span></ref>) is die [[natuurwetenskap]] wat die studie van [[materie]]<ref name="feynmanleightonsands1963-atomic">At the start of ''The Feynman Lectures on Physics'', [[Richard Feynman]] offers the atomic hypothesis as the single most prolific scientific concept: "If, in some cataclysm, all [] scientific knowledge were to be destroyed [save] one sentence&nbsp;[...] what statement would contain the most information in the fewest words? </ref> behels en die [[beweging]] en gedrag daarvan deur [[Ruimtetyd|ruimte en tyd]], saam met verwante konsepte soos [[energie]] en [[krag]].<ref name="maxwell1878-physicalscience">"Physical science is that department of knowledge which relates to the order of nature, or, in other words, to the regular succession of events." </ref> As een van die mees fundamentele wetenskaplike dissiplines, is begrip van hoe die die heelal optree die belangrikste doelwit van  fisika .<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-6" rel="dc:references">[[#cite_note-6|<span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[laer-alpha 1]</nowiki></span>]]</span><span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-6" rel="dc:references"></span><ref name="youngfreedman2014p1">"Physics is one of the most fundamental of the sciences. </ref><ref name="youngfreedman2014p2">"Physics is an experimental science. </ref><ref name="holzner2003-physics">"Physics is the study of your world and the world and universe around you." </ref>

Fisika is een van die oudste akademiese dissiplines, miskien die oudste as[[ sterrekunde]]<ref name="krupp2003">[[Physics#CITEREFKrupp2003|Krupp 2003]]</ref> ingesluit word. Oor die afgelope twee millennia, was fisika 'n deel van natuurlike filosofie saam met [[chemie]], [[biologie]], en sekere afdelings van [[wiskunde]], maar tydens die wetenskaplike revolusie in die 17de eeu het [[Natuurwetenskap|natuurwetenskappe]] na vore gekom as 'n unieke navorsingsgebied in eie reg.{{Efn|[[Francis Bacon]]'s 1620 ''[[Novum Organum]]'' was critical in the [[History of scientific method|development of scientific method]].}} Fisika oorvleuel met baie interdissiplinêre navorsingsgebiede, soos [[biofisika]] en kwantumchemie, en die grense van fisika is nie streng gedefinieer nie. Nuwe idees in fisika verduidelik  dikwels die basiese meganismes van ander wetenskappe<ref name="youngfreedman2014p1">"Physics is one of the most fundamental of the sciences. </ref> terwyl dit nuwe moontlikhede open vir navorsing in areas soos wiskunde en [[filosofie]].

Fisika maak ook belangrike bydraes deur vooruitgang in die nuwe [[tegnologie]]ë wat ontstaan as gevolg van teoretiese deurbrake. Byvoorbeeld, vooruitgang in die begrip van die [[elektromagnetisme]] of kernfisika het direk gelei tot die ontwikkeling van nuwe produkte wat die hedendaagse [[Gemeenskap|samelewing]] dramaties verander, soos [[televisie]], [[Rekenaar|rekenaars]], huishoudelike toestelle, en [[Kernwapen|kernwapens]];<ref name="youngfreedman2014p1">"Physics is one of the most fundamental of the sciences. </ref> vooruitgang in [[termodinamika]] het gelei tot die ontwikkeling van industrialisering, en vooruitgang in die [[meganika]] het die om die ontwikkeling van calculus geïnspireer.

Die [[Verenigde Nasies]] het 2005 as die Wêreldjaar van Fisika benoem.⏎
⏎
'''Fisika''' (vanaf [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek die Antieke griekse]<span>: </span><span lang="grc">φυσική (ἐπιστήμη)</span>
[[Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text|Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text]]
&nbsp;''phusikḗ (epistḗmē)''&#x20;<span>"kennis van die natuur"</span>, van <span lang="grc">φύσις</span>
[[Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text|Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text]] 
''phúsis'' "natuur"<ref name="etymonline-physics"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=physics&allowed_in_frame=0 "physics"]. </cite></ref><ref name="etymonline-physic"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=physic&allowed_in_frame=0 "physic"]. </cite></ref><ref name="LSJ">[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=fu/sis <span lang="grc">φύσις</span>
[[Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text|Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text]]], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=fusiko/s <span lang="grc">φυσική</span>
[[Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text|Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text]]], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=e)pisth/mh <span lang="grc">ἐπιστήμη</span>
[[Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text|Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text]]]<span>. </span></ref>) is die [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_science natuurlike wetenskap] wat behels die studie van die [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matter saak]<ref name="feynmanleightonsands1963-atomic">At the start of ''The Feynman Lectures on Physics'', [[Richard Feynman]] offers the atomic hypothesis as the single most prolific scientific concept: "If, in some cataclysm, all [] scientific knowledge were to be destroyed [save] one sentence&nbsp;[...] what statement would contain the most information in the fewest words? </ref> en sy [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_(physics) beweging] en gedrag deur [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacetime ruimte en tyd], saam met verwante konsepte soos [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy energie] en [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force krag].<ref name="maxwell1878-physicalscience">"Physical science is that department of knowledge which relates to the order of nature, or, in other words, to the regular succession of events." </ref> Een van die mees fundamentele wetenskaplike dissiplines, die belangrikste doel van die fisika is om te verstaan hoe die [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universe heelal] optree.<span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-6" rel="dc:references">[[#cite_note-6|<span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[laer-alpha 1]</nowiki></span>]]</span><span class="mw-ref" id="cite_ref-6" rel="dc:references"></span><ref name="youngfreedman2014p1">"Physics is one of the most fundamental of the sciences. </ref><ref name="youngfreedman2014p2">"Physics is an experimental science. </ref><ref name="holzner2003-physics">"Physics is the study of your world and the world and universe around you." </ref>

== Notas ==
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<references /></div>

== Verwysings ==
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[[Kategorie:Fisika]]