Revision 2246721 of "Madja Pradesj" on afwiki

{{Gaan taal na}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                       = Madhya Pradesh
| native_name                = <!--- no indic script -->
| etymology                  = ''Madhya'' (meaning 'central') and ''[[Pradesh]]'' (meaning 'province or territory')
| settlement_type            = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| image_skyline              = {{Photomontage
 | photo1a      = Western Group of Temples - Khajuraho 12.jpg
 | photo2a      = Sanchi Stupa from Eastern gate, Madhya Pradesh.jpg
 | photo2b      = JahazMahal.jpg
 | photo3a      = A GROUP OF SPOTTED DEERS.jpg
 | photo3b      = White Marble Rocks at Bhedaghat.jpg
 | photo4a      = Bhimbetka Caves, Madhya Pradesh.jpg
 | photo4b      = Temples kundalpur.JPG 
 | spacing                  = 1
 | color_border              = black
 | color                     = black
 | size                      = 250
 | foot_montage = ''From top, left to right:'' [[Khajuraho Group of Monuments]], [[Great Stupa of Sanchi]], Ancient city of [[Mandu, Madhya Pradesh|Mandu]], [[Chital]] deer at [[Kanha National Park]], [[Marble Rocks]], [[Bhimbetka rock shelters]] and [[Kundalpur]] Jain temples
 }}
| image_caption              = 
| image_blank_emblem         = 

| anthem                     = "[[Mera Madhya Pradesh]]"<br>("My Madhya Pradesh") <ref>{{cite news |title=MP: State Song to be Sung Along with National Anthem |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newswire/story/mp-state-song-to-be-sung-along-with-national-anthem/697068 |accessdate=21 March 2020 |work=Outlook |date=12 October 2010}}</ref>
| blank_emblem_type          = Seal
| image_map                  = IN-MP.svg
| map_caption                = Location of Madhya Pradesh in [[India]]
| coor_pinpoint              = Bhopal
| subdivision_type           = Country
| subdivision_name           = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1          = Region
| subdivision_name1          = [[Malwa]], [[Bundelkhand]], [[Baghelkhand]], [[Nimar]], [[Mahakoshal]] and [[Gird, India|Gird]] (Gird region also includes [[Chambal Division|Chambal]] division)
| established_title          = Formation
| established_date           = 1 November 1956
| parts_type                 = [[List of Indian districts|Districts]]
| parts_style                = para
| p1                         = [[List of districts of Madhya Pradesh|52]]
| seat_type                  = Capital
| seat                       = [[Bhopal]]
| seat1_type                 = Largest city
| seat1                      = [[Indore]]
| government_footnotes       = 
| governing_body             = [[Government of Madhya Pradesh]]
| leader_title               = [[Governors of Madhya Pradesh|Governor]]
| leader_name               = [[Anandiben Patel]]<br/>(Additional Charge)<ref>{{cite news|URL= https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/uttar-pradesh-governor-anandiben-patel-given-additional-charge-of-madhya-pradesh/article31944054.ece |title= Uttar Pradesh Governor Anandiben Patel given additional charge of Madhya Pradesh|website= The Hindu}}</ref>
| leader_title1              = [[Chief Ministers of Madhya Pradesh|Chief Minister]]
| leader_name1               = [[Shivraj Singh Chouhan]] ([[BJP]])<ref>{{cite news |last1=Noronha |first1=Rahul |title=BJP's Shivraj Singh Chouhan sworn in as Madhya Pradesh CM for fourth time |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/bjp-s-shivraj-singh-chouhan-sworn-in-as-madhya-pradesh-cm-for-fourth-time-1658867-2020-03-23 |accessdate=23 March 2020 |work=India Today |date=23 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
| leader_title2              = [[Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh|Legislature]]
| leader_name2               = [[Unicameral]] ([[List of constituencies of Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly|230 seats]])
| leader_title3              = [[Parliament of India|Parliamentary constituency]]
| leader_name3               = 
* [[Lok Sabha]] 29 
* [[Rajya Sabha]] 11 
| leader_title4              = [[High Courts of India|High Court]]
| leader_name4               = [[Madhya Pradesh High Court Jabalpur|Madhya Pradesh High Court]]
| unit_pref                  = Metric
| area_total_km2             = 308252
| area_rank                  = [[List of states and territories of India by area|2nd]]
| population_footnotes       = <ref name="2011_censusindia_gov_in">{{cite web|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/mp/01Content.pdf|title=2011 Census of India|website=Censusindia.gov.in|access-date=14 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017092345/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/mp/01Content.pdf|archive-date=17 October 2011|url-status=live}}</ref>
| population_total           = 72,626,809
| population_as_of           = 2011
| population_rank            = [[List of states and union territories of India by population|5th]]
| population_density_km2     = auto
| population_urban_footnotes = 
| population_urban           = 20,059,666
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
| population_rural_footnotes = 
| population_rural           = 52,537,899
| population_density_rural_km2 = auto
| population_note            = 
| timezone1                  = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1                = +05:30
| iso_code                   = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|IN-MP]]
| registration_plate         = MP
| postal_code_type           = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code                = 45xxxx-46xxxx-47xxxx-48xxxx
| area_code_type             = [[ISD codes|ISD code]]
| area_code                  = 91-07xxx
| demographics_type1         = GDP {{nobold|(2018–19)}}
| demographics1_footnotes    = <ref name="MOSPI">{{cite web|url=http://mospi.nic.in/sites/default/files/press_releases_statements/State_Series_1mar19.xls|title=MOSPI Gross State Domestic Product|last=|first=|date=1 March 2019|website=[[Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation]], [[Government of India]]|access-date=9 June 2019}}</ref>
| demographics1_title1       = [[List of Indian states and union territories by GDP|Total]]
| demographics1_info1        = {{INRConvert|8.09|lc}}
| demographics1_title2       = [[List of Indian states and union territories by GDP per capita|Per capita]]
| demographics1_info2        = {{INRConvert|90998}}
| blank_name_sec1            = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{nobold|(2018)}}
| blank_info_sec1            = {{increase}} 0.606<ref name="snhdi-gdl">{{cite web |title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |website=Global Data Lab |publisher=Institute for Management Research, Radboud University |accessdate=25 September 2018 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923120638/https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |archive-date=23 September 2018 |url-status=live  }}</ref> <br /> <span style="color:orange;">medium</span> · [[List of Indian states and territories by Human Development Index|33rd]]
| blank1_name_sec1           = HDI rank
| blank2_name_sec1           = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]] {{nobold|(2011)}}
| blank2_info_sec1           = 70.6%<ref name="2011_censusindia_gov_in" />
| blank1_name_sec2           = Sex ratio {{nobold|(2011)}}
| blank1_info_sec2           = 931 [[females|♀]]/1000 [[males|♂]]<ref>[[List of Indian states by sex ratio]]</ref>
| blank2_name_sec2           = {{nowrap|[[Official language]]}}
| blank2_info_sec2           = [[Hindi]]<ref name="langoff">{{cite web |url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM47thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010) |pages=122–126 |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |accessdate=16 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513161847/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM47thReport.pdf |archive-date=13 May 2012 |url-status=dead  }}</ref><!-- PLEASE DO NOT ADD "ENGLISH" HERE WITHOUT A REFERENCE, ELSE IT WILL BE REMOVED -->
| website                    = {{URL|mp.gov.in}}
}}


'''Madja Pradesj''' (MP;(Oor hierdie klanklysting), wat die Sentraal-provinsie beteken) is 'n deelstaat van Sentraal-Indië. Die hoofstad is [[Bhopal]], en die grootste stad is Indore, met Jabalpur, Gwalior, Rewa, Ujjain as die ander groot stede. Madja Pradesj is die tweede grootste Indiese deelstaat volgens gebied en die vyfde grootste staat volgens bevolking met meer as 75 miljoen inwoners. Dit grens aan die deelstate [[Uttar Pradesh]] in die noordooste, Chhattisgarh in die suidooste, [[Maharashtra]] in die suide, [[Gujarat]] in die weste, en Rajasthan in die noordweste. Voor 2000, toe Chhattisgarh 'n deel van Madja Pradesj was, was Madja Pradesj die grootste staat in Indië, en die afstand tussen die twee verste punte in die staat, Singoli en Konta, was 1500 km.

Die gebied wat deur die hedendaagse Madhya Pradej gedek word, omvat die gebied van die antieke Avanti Mahajanapada, waarvan die hoofstad Ujjain (ook bekend as Avantika) ontstaan ​​het as 'n belangrike stad tydens die tweede golf van Indiese verstedeliking in die sesde eeu vC. Daarna is die streek deur die belangrikste dinastieë van Indië regeer. Maratha-ryk het die grootste deel van die 18de eeu oorheers. Na die Anglo Maratha-oorloë in die 19de eeu, is die streek in verskillende prinsstate onder die Britte verdeel en opgeneem in Sentraal-provinsies en Berar en die Sentraal-Indiese Agentskap. Na die onafhanklikheid van Indië is die staat Madja Pradesj geskep met Nagpur as hoofstad: hierdie staat het die suidelike dele van die hedendaagse Madja Pradesj en die noordoostelike deel van die huidige Maharashtra ingesluit. In 1956 is hierdie staat herorganiseer en is die dele daarvan gekombineer met die state Madhya Bharat, Vindhya Pradesh en Bhopal om die nuwe staat Madja Pradesj te vorm, die Marathi-sprekende Vidarbha-streek is verwyder en saamgesmelt met die destydse Bombay-staat. Hierdie staat was die grootste in Indië volgens gebied tot 2000, toe sy suidoostelike Chhattisgarh-streek as 'n aparte staat gemaak is.

Die ekonomie van Madja Pradesj is die tiende grootste staatsekonomie in Indië met 'n bruto binnelandse produk van £ 8,99 lakh (US $ 110 miljard) en 'n BBP per capita van £ 90,000 (1300 US $). Madja Pradesj is 32ste onder Indiese state in die indeks vir menslike ontwikkeling. MP is ryk aan minerale bronne en het die grootste reserwes van diamant en koper in Indië. Meer as 30% van sy gebied is onder bosbedekking. Die toerismebedryf het aansienlik gegroei, en die staat het in 2010-11 die Nasionale Toerismetoekennings behaal.  Die afgelope jaar was die staat se BBP-groei bo die nasionale gemiddelde.


== Verwysings ==
{{Verwysings}}

== Eksterne skakels ==
{{Wikiquote}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100611084321/http://www.mp.gov.in/ Amptelike webwerf vir die regering van Madja Pradesj]
* [http://www.mp.nic.in/ National Informatics Centre – Madja Pradesj]
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/Madhya-Pradesh Madja Pradesj] ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' entry

{{Normdata}}

[[Kategorie:Indië]]