Difference between revisions 21829 and 21830 on akwiki

{{Dialect}}
{{Infobox disease
| Name = Nyinsɛn a wɔhyɛ da yi
| Image =Abortion Laws.svg
| Width          = 350
| Caption =Abortion laws globally<ref name="UN2013info">{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/policy/WorldAbortionPolicies2013/WorldAbortionPolicies2013_WallChart.pdf|title=World Abortion Policies 2013|publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division|accessdate=31 July 2013}}</ref>
{{leftlegend|#3465a4|Legal on request}}
{{leftlegend|#73d216|Legal with justification}}
{{leftlegend|#edd400|Illegal except for maternal life, health, rape, or fetal defects}}
{{leftlegend|#c17d11|Illegal except for maternal life, health, or rape}}
{{leftlegend|#f57900|Illegal except for maternal life or health}}
{{leftlegend|#cc0000|Illegal, no exceptions}}
{{leftlegend|#2e3436|Varies}}
{{leftlegend|#b9b9b9|No information}}
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|O|04||o|00}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|779.6}}
| DiseasesDB = 4153
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| MedlinePlus = 002912
| eMedicineSubj = article
| eMedicineTopic = 252560
| MeshID =
}}
<!-- Terminology -->
Abortion is MURDER! '''Nyinsɛntogu''' yɛ nea wɔhyɛ da yi [[nyinsɛn(mmoa a wɔwo)|nyinsɛn]] denam yi a wɔhyɛ da yi mogyatɔw anaa akokoaa fi [[awotwaa mu]]  [[akokoaa a ɔrenyin|a ɔrenyin]] ansa na watumi [[mogyatɔw a ebetumi anyin ayɛ nnipa|ɛno ara betumi atena ase]]. Nyinsɛn ankasa nso tumi sɛe, na mpɛn pii no wɔka eyi ho asɛm sɛ [[nyinsɛn a asɛe]]. Wobetumi nso ahyɛ da ayi agu, na wɔfrɛ eyi nyinsɛntogu. Asɛmfua ''nyinsɛntogu'' mpɛn pii no kyerɛ nyinsɛn a wɔhyɛ da yi gu wɔ nnipa mu. Biribi a ɛte saa a wɔyɛ bere a mogyatɔw no ankasa betumi anyin ayɛ nnipa no, wɔfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu "[[nyinsɛn a wɔayi no akyiri]]".<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Grimes|first1=DA |last2=Stuart |first2=G |title=Abortion jabberwocky: the need for better terminology |journal=Contraception |year=2010 |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=93–6 |pmid=20103443 |doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2009.09.005}}</ref>

<!-- Methods and safety -->
Wɔ nnansa yi aduruyɛ mu no, wɔde nnuru a wɔfa anaa oprehyen so na eyi nyinsɛn gu. Nnuru abien yi-[[mifepristone]]ne [[prostaglandin]]yɛ adwuma yiye wɔ eyi mu te sɛ oprehyen a wɔyɛ [[wɔ bosome abiesa a edi kan no mu]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kulier|first1=R|last2=Kapp|first2=N|last3=Gülmezoglu|first3=AM|last4=Hofmeyr|first4=GJ|last5=Cheng|first5=L|last6=Campana|first6=A|title=Medical methods for first trimester abortion.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=Nov 9, 2011|issue=11|pages=CD002855|pmid=22071804|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD002855.pub4}}</ref><ref name="Kapp2013" /> Ɛwom sɛ wobetumi de nnuru adi dwuma wɔ[[bosome abiesa a ɛtɔ so abien mu de]],<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wildschut|first1=H|last2=Both|first2=MI|last3=Medema|first3=S|last4=Thomee|first4=E|last5=Wildhagen|first5=MF|last6=Kapp|first6=N|title=Medical methods for mid-trimester termination of pregnancy.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=Jan 19, 2011|issue=1|pages=CD005216|pmid=21249669|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD005216.pub2}}</ref>nanso ɛte sɛ nea oprehyen mmom ntaa mmfa asɛm mma.<ref name="Kapp2013" /> [[Aduru a wɔde siw awo ano]], a nea ɛka ho ne [[topae de a wɔnom|aduru a ɛyɛ topae]] ne [[adwinnade a wɔde hyɛ awotwaa mu]]yɛ nea wobetumi afi ase ntɛm pa ara wɔ nyinsɛntogu no akyi.<ref name="Kapp2013">{{cite journal|last1=Kapp|first1=N|last2=Whyte|first2=P|last3=Tang|first3=J|last4=Jackson|first4=E|last5=Brahmi|first5=D|title=A review of evidence for safe abortion care.|journal=Contraception|date=Sep 2013|volume=88|issue=3|pages=350–63|pmid=23261233|doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2012.10.027}}</ref> Nyinsɛntogu wɔ [[aman a wɔanya wɔn ho]] mu yɛ nea abakɔsɛm kyerɛ sɛ [[#Bammɔ|ka aduruyɛ mu nnwuma a bammɔ wom ho]] bere a wɔma ho kwan wɔ [[mmara a ɛfa nyinsɛntogu mu|mmara a ɛwɔ ɔman no mu]].<ref name="lancet-grimes">{{Cite journal |last1=Grimes |first1=D. A. |last2=Benson |first2=J. |last3=Singh |first3=S. |last4=Romero |first4=M. |last5=Ganatra |first5=B. |last6=Okonofua |first6=F. E. |last7=Shah |first7=I. H. |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69481-6 |title=Unsafe abortion: The preventable pandemic |journal=The Lancet |volume=368 |issue=9550 |pages=1908–1919 |year=2006 |pmid=17126724 |url=http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/general/lancet_4.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref><ref name="Ray2014">{{cite journal|last1=Raymond|first1=EG|last2=Grossman|first2=D|last3=Weaver|first3=MA|last4=Toti|first4=S|last5=Winikoff|first5=B|title=Mortality of induced abortion, other outpatient surgical procedures and common activities in the United States.|journal=Contraception|date=Nov 2014|volume=90|issue=5|pages=476–479|pmid=25152259|doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2014.07.012}}</ref> Nyinsɛn a woyi no kwan pa so ntaa mmfa adwenemyare anaa nipaduam haw biara mma.<ref name="BMJ2014" /> [[Wiase Akwanhosan Ahyehyɛde]]hyɛ nyansa sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ mmea a wɔwɔ wiase nyinaa nya hokwan koro ara yi a bammɔ wom na mmara ma kwan.<ref name="WHOPolicy2012">{{cite book|last1=Organization|first1=World Health|title=Safe abortion: technical and policy guidance for health systems|date=2012|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|isbn=978-92-4154843-4|page=8|edition=2nd ed.|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/70914/1/9789241548434_eng.pdf?ua=1}}</ref> [[Nyinsɛn a wonnyi no kwan pa so]]ma mmea bɛyɛ mpem aduanan nsɔn [[mmaatan a wɔhwere wɔn nkwa]]<ref name="BMJ2014">{{Cite journal | last1 = Lohr | first1 = P. A. | last2 = Fjerstad | first2 = M. | last3 = Desilva | first3 = U. | last4 = Lyus | first4 = R. | title = Abortion | journal = BMJ | volume = 348 | page = f7553 | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.f7553}}</ref>na ɛma wɔde mmea ɔpepem anum nso kɔ ayaresabea afe biara.<ref name="OBGY09">{{Cite journal |last1=Shah |first1=I. |last2=Ahman |first2=E. |title=Unsafe abortion: global and regional incidence, trends, consequences, and challenges |journal=Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada |volume=31 |issue=12 |pages=1149–58 |date=December 2009 |pmid=20085681 |url=http://www.sogc.org/jogc/abstracts/full/200912_WomensHealth_1.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref>

<!-- Epidemiology -->
Nyinsɛn ahorow bɛyɛ ɔpepem aduanan anan na woyi gu wɔ wiase nyinaa afe biara, a bɛyɛ emu fa na wɔnnyɛ no kwan pa so.<ref name="Sedgh 2012">{{Cite journal |last1=Sedgh |first1=G. |last2=Singh |first2=S. |last3=Shah |first3=I. H. |last4=Åhman |first4=E. |last5=Henshaw |first5=S. K. |last6=Bankole |first6=A. |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61786-8 |title=Induced abortion: Incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008 |journal=The Lancet |volume=379 |issue=9816 |pages=625–632 |year=2012 |pmid=22264435 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/Sedgh-Lancet-2012-01.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref> Nyinsɛntogu ahorow a akɔ so nsesae ahe biara fi afe 2003 kosi afe 2008 mu,<ref name="Sedgh 2012" /> bere a akɔ fam wɔ mfe dudu mu bere a ntetee a ɛfa sɛnea [[wɔte abusua dodow so]]ne [[awo a wosiw ano]]anya nkɔanim no<ref name="worldtrends2007">{{Cite journal |author=Sedgh G, Henshaw SK, Singh S, Bankole A, Drescher J |title=Legal abortion worldwide: incidence and recent trends |journal=Int Fam Plan Perspect |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=106–116 |date=September 2007 |pmid=17938093 |doi=10.1363/ifpp.33.106.07 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3310607.html}}</ref> wiase nyinaa mmea ɔha mu nkyekyem aduanan nyaa hokwan yii nyinsɛn gui "a wɔansiw wɔn kwan".<ref name="IJGO10" /> Nanso yɛwɔ anohyeto fa bosome dodow a nyinsɛn bi bedi ansa na wobetumi ayi agu.<ref name="IJGO10">{{Cite journal|author=Culwell KR, Vekemans M, de Silva U, Hurwitz M|title=Critical gaps in universal access to reproductive health: Contraception and prevention of unsafe abortion |journal=[[International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics]] |volume=110 |pages=S13–16 |date=July 2010 |pmid=20451196 |doi=10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.04.003}}</ref>

<!-- History, society and culture -->
Nyinsɛn a wɔhyɛ da yi gu kura abakɔsɛm. Wɔafa akwan ahorow so ayɛ eyi, a nea ɛka ho ne [[aduru a wɔfa|ahabannuru]], nnwinnade a wɔde twitwa ade, [[nyinsɛn no a wɔde nsa keka]], ne afoforo[[mpɔtam hɔ nnuru|mpɔtam hɔ akwan ahorow]] fi tete.<ref name="Management of Abortion, Chp 1">{{cite book|chapter=1. Abortion and medicine: A sociopolitical history|isbn=978-1-4443-1293-5|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.]]|year=2009|location=[[Oxford, United Kingdom]]|title=Management of Unintended and Abnormal Pregnancy|edition=1st|editors=MPaul, ES Lichtenberg, L Borgatta, DA Grimes, PG Stubblefield, MD Creinin|first=Carole|last=Joffe|url=http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/62/14051769/1405176962.pdf|format=PDF|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/62bppK1Iw|archivedate=21 October 2011|deadurl=no}}</ref> [[Mmara a ɛfa nyinsɛntogu ho|nyinsɛntogu ho mmara]], mpɛn dodow a wɔyɛ no ne amammere ne ɔsom a ɛbata ho gu ahorow wɔ wiase afa ahorow. Wɔ akwan bi so no, mmara ma nyinsɛntogu ho kwan bere a nneɛma bi asisi te sɛ [[abusuafo ntam nna]], mmonaato, [[dɛmdi wɔ mogyatɔw no ho|ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ mogyatɔw no ho]], sikasɛm anaa maame no akwanhosan.<ref name="Dev98-07">{{Cite journal|last1=Boland |first1=R. |last2=Katzive |first2=L. |doi=10.1363/ifpp.34.110.08 |title=Developments in Laws on Induced Abortion: 1998–2007 |journal=International Family Planning Perspectives |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=110–120 |year=2008 |pmid=18957353 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3411008.html}}</ref> Wɔ wiase afa horow mu no [[Nyinsɛntogu ho anobaabae|ɔmanfo mu akasakasa]] de fa ɔbrapa, [[sɛ wɔma kwan|wɔma kwan]], ne sɛ ebia mmara ma nyinsɛntogu ho kwan anaa. Wɔn a [[wɔkasa tia nyinsɛntogu|wɔsɔre tia nyinsɛntogu]] kyerɛ sɛ mogyatɔw a ɛwɔ awotwaa mu yɛ nnipa a ɔwɔ [[hokwan sɛ ɔtena ase]]na yebetumi de nyinsɛntogu atoto [[awudi]]ho.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Pastor Mark Driscoll |title=What do 55 million people have in common? |publisher=Fox News |date=18 October 2013 |accessdate=2 July 2014  |url=http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2013/10/18/what-do-55-million-people-have-in-common/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Dale Hansen |title=Abortion: Murder, or Medical Procedure? |publisher=Huffington Post |date=18 March 2014 |accessdate=2 July 2014  |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dale-hansen/abortion-murder-or-medica_b_4986637.html}}</ref> Wɔn a wɔtaa nyinsɛntogu akyi [[wɔtaa akyi|nyinsɛntogu hokwan]] si so dua [[awo mu hokwan|hokwan a ɔbea wɔ sɛ osi gyinae fa n'ankasa nipadua ho]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Sifris|first1=Ronli Noa|title=Reproductive Freedom, Torture and International Human Rights Challenging the Masculinisation of Torture.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor and Francis|location=Hoboken|isbn=978-1-135-11522-7|page=3|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=9pVWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3}}</ref>a wɔsan si so dua sɛ [[hokwan a nnipa wɔ]]mpɛn pii.<ref name="WHOPolicy2012" />

==Nsεm afoforo==
<references />

[[Nkyekyem:Gao lazamankwala]]