Difference between revisions 8808902 and 9147059 on arwiki

{{إعادة كتابة|تاريخ=سبتمبر_2011}}
{{ترجمة آلية|تاريخ=سبتمبر 2011}}⏎
{{معلومات وحدة عسكرية
|الاسم             = القوات البحرية التركية
|صورة             = [[File:TCG_Meltem_(P-334).jpg|280بك]]
|تاريخ الإنشاء     = [[1949]]
|الدولة           = {{تركيا}}
|فرع              = [[القوات المسلحة التركية]]
|النوع            = قوة البحرية
|الحجم             = 48600 الموظفين [2]
(contracted; show full)

* لواء مشاة البحرية البرمائية -- (Amfibi دنيز Piyade Tugayı) تتألف من 4500 رجل ومقرها في [[فوكا]] قرب [[ازمير]]، وثلاث كتائب برمائية، وهو [[دبابة قتال رئيسية|الدبابة]] كتيبة، ومدفعية [[كتيبة]]، كتيبة الدعم وغيرها من وحدات الشركة الحجم.
* [[سو Altı Taarruz -- (SAT)]] (الهجوم تحت الماء). البعثات التابعة لTaarruz Altı سو (SAT) وتشمل الحصول على وكالة الاستخبارات العسكرية هجومية برمائية، ومكافحة الارهاب وحماية الشخصيات المهمة.
* [[سو Altı Savunma -- (SAS)]] (وزير الدفاع تحت الماء).

== الم
عدات الرئيسية ==
{| class="wikitable" border=1 width=550 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0
|colspan=2 align=center bgcolor=:#ccccff;|'''TURKISH NAVY'''
|-
|colspan=2 align=center| '''[[List of submarines of the Turkish Navy#Submarines|Submarines]]  (14 in service)'''
|-
|4||''Gür'' class [[Type 209 submarine|Type 209T2/1400]] [[submarine]]
|-
|4||''Preveze'' class [[Type 209 submarine|Type 209T1/1400]] submarine
|-
|6||''Atılay'' class [[Type 209 submarine|Type 209/1200]] submarine
|-
|colspan=2 align=center| '''[[List of major surface ships of the Turkish Navy#Frigates|Frigates]]  (17 in service)'''
|-
|2||[[Barbaros class frigate|''Salihreis'' class]] ([[MEKO 200|MEKO 200 TN IIB]]) [[frigate]]
|-
|2||[[Barbaros class frigate|''Barbaros'' class]] ([[MEKO 200|MEKO 200 TN IIA]]) frigate
|-
|4||[[Yavuz class frigate|''Yavuz'' class]] ([[MEKO 200|MEKO 200 TN I]]) frigate
|-
|8||[[G class frigate|G class]] (Ex-[[Oliver Hazard Perry class frigate|''Oliver Hazard Perry'' class]]) frigate (under GENESIS modernization project)
|-
|1||''Tepe'' class (Ex-[[Knox class frigate|''Knox'' class]]) frigate (other 7 ships of this class retired)
|-
|colspan=2 align=center| '''[[List of major surface ships of the Turkish Navy#Corvettes|Corvettes]]  (7 in service)'''
|-
|6||[[B class corvette|B class]] ([[D'Estienne d'Orves class|''D'Estienne d'Orves'' class]] A-69 type Aviso) corvette
|-
|1||[[Milgem|''Ada'' class]] [[Stealth]] corvette (a total of 8 will be built as part of the Milgem project)
|-
|colspan=2 align=center| '''[[Fast attack craft]] and [[missile boat]]  (27 in service)'''
|-
|6||[[Kılıç class fast attack craft|''Kılıç II'' class]] [[fast attack craft]] / [[missile boat]]
|-
|3||[[Kılıç class fast attack craft|''Kılıç'' class]] fast attack craft / missile boat
|-
|2||[[Yıldız class fast attack craft|''Yıldız'' class]] fast attack craft / missile boat
|-
|4||[[Rüzgar class fast attack craft|''Rüzgar'' class]] fast attack craft / missile boat
|-
|4||[[Doğan class fast attack craft|''Doğan'' class]] fast attack craft / missile boat
|-
|8||[[Kartal class fast attack craft|''Kartal'' class]] fast attack craft / missile boat
|-
|colspan=2 align=center| '''[[Patrol craft]]  (16 in service)'''
|-
|6||[[AB-25 class]] (''Türk tipi'') [[Patrol boat|patrol craft]]
|-
|4|| PGM71 class patrol craft
|-
|5|| K class [[patrol boat]]
|-
|1|| T class patrol boat
|-
|colspan=2 align=center| '''[[List of mine warfare vessels of the Turkish Navy|Mine Warfare Vessels]]  (20 in service)'''
|-
|6||[[A class minehunter (Turkey)|''Aydın'' class]] [[Minehunter|mine hunters]]
|-
|5||''Engin'' class mine hunters
|-
|4||''F class'' [[Minesweeper (ship)|mine sweepers]]
|-
|5||''S class'' mine sweepers 
|-
|colspan=2 align=center| '''[[List of amphibious warfare vessels of the Turkish Navy|Amphibious Warfare Vessels]]  (45 in service)'''
|-
|1||[[Osman Gazi class|''Osman Gazi'' class]] [[Tank landing ship|landing ship, tank]]
|-
|2||''Saruca Bey'' class landing ship, tank
|-
|2||''Ertuğrul'' class landing ship, tank
|-
|24||''Ç-117 class'' [[Landing craft tank|landing craft, tank]]
|-
|16||''Ç-302 class'' [[Landing Craft Mechanized|landing craft mechanized]]
|-
|colspan=2 align=center| '''Tankers  (13 in service)'''
|-
|2||''Akar'' class fleet support ship
|-
|2||''Albay Hakkı Burak'' class oil tanker
|-
|3||''Binbaşı Sadettin Gürcan'' class oil tanker
|-
|1||''Taşkızak'' class oil tanker
|-
|2||''Van'' class water tanker
|-
|3||''Söğüt'' class water tanker
|-
|colspan=2 align=center| '''Transport Ships  (2 in service)'''
|-
|1|| ''Iskenderun'' class logistics ship<ref>[http://www.turkishnavy.net/desteke.htm Turkısh Navy: Support Ships]</ref>
|-
|1|| ''Karadeniz Ereğli'' class dry cargo ship 
|-
|colspan=2 align=center| '''Training & School Ships  (10 in service)'''
|-
|2|| ''Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Paşa'' class training ship (Ex-West Greman ''Rhein'' class tender)
|-
|8|| E class training boat
|-
|colspan=2 align=center| '''Salvage Ships  (3 in service)'''
|-
|1|| ''Kemer'' class salvage assistance ship (Ex-French ''Mercure'' class)
|-
|1|| ''Işın'' class salvage ship (Ex-US ''Diver'' class) 
|-
|1|| ''Akın'' class submarine rescue ship (Ex-USS ''Chanticleer'' class)
|-
|colspan=2 align=center| '''Tugs  (6 in service)'''
|-
|1||''Darıca'' class offshore tug
|-
|1||''Gazal'' class offshore tug (Ex-US ''Navajo'' class)
|-
|1||''Akbaş'' class offshore tug
|-
|1|| ''Değirmendere'' class offshore tug boat (Ex-French ''Tenace'' class)
|-
|1||''Aksaz'' class offshore tug (Ex-East German Type 414 harbour tug)
|-
|1|| ''İnebolu'' class offshore tug (Ex-US ''Powhatan'' class fleet ocean tug)
|-
|colspan=2 align=center| '''Survey Ships  (3 in service)'''
|-
|1|| ''Çeşme'' class hydrographic and oceanographic research ship
|-
|1|| ''Çubuklu'' class hydrographic and oceanographic research ship
|-
|1|| ''Deney'' class scientific research ship
|-
|colspan=2 align=center| '''Helicopters & Naval Aircraft  (75 in service)'''
|-
|10||[[ATR 72|ATR 72-500 ASW/ASuW MPA]]
|-
|9||[[CASA CN-235|CASA CN-235 ASW/ASuW MPA]]
|-
|7||[[Socata TB|TB-20]] Training Aircraft
|-
|24||[[SH-60 Seahawk#Non-US operators|Sikorsky S-70B2 Seahawk]] ASW/ASuW Helicopters<ref>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2006/11/mil-061103-sikorsky01.htm Global Security: Turkey orders S-70B Seahawk helicopters]</ref>
|-
|3||[[Bell 204|AB-204]] [[Naval Warfare]] ASW/ASuW/EW/SAR Helicopters<ref name="Turkish Navy: Helicopters">[http://www.turkishnavy.net/heli.htm Turkish Navy: Helicopters]</ref>
|-
|14||[[Bell 212|AB-212]] [[Naval Warfare]] ASW/ASuW/EW/SAR Helicopters
|-
|8||[[Bell 412|AB-412 EP]] [[Search and rescue|SAR]] Helicopters<ref name="Turkish Navy: Helicopters"/>
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable" border=1 width=550 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0
|colspan=2 align=center bgcolor=:#ccccff;|'''FUTURE SHIPS'''
|-
|colspan=2 align=center| '''[[List of submarines of the Turkish Navy#Submarines|Submarines]]'''
|-
|6||[[Type 214 submarine|Type 214]] [[Air-independent propulsion|AIP]] submarine (+6 approved on 12 December 2006)<ref name="hurriyet.com.tr"/><ref name="in.reuters.com"/><ref>[http://www.ssm.gov.tr/EN/Projeler/denizaraclari/prjgrpharpgemisi/Pages/YeniTipDenizaltiProjesi__D.aspx Undersecretariat of Turkish State Defense Industries: AIP submarine project]</ref>
|-
|colspan=2 align=center| '''[[List of major surface ships of the Turkish Navy#Frigates|Frigates]]'''
|-
|4||[[TF-2000 class frigate|TF-2000 class]] frigate (+4 [[Anti-aircraft warfare|AAW]] frigates approved on 12 December 2006)<ref name="ssm.gov.tr"/>
|-
|4||[[Milgem#Ada class corvette.2F F-100 class frigate|F-100 class]] frigate (a total of 4 will be built as part of the [[Milgem]] project)<ref>[http://www.ssm.gov.tr/EN/Projeler/denizaraclari/prjgrpharpgemisi/Pages/default.aspx Undersecretriat of Turkish State Defense Industries: Naval platform projects]</ref><ref name="dzkk.tsk.mil.tr">[http://www.dzkk.tsk.mil.tr/TURKCE/modernizasyon.asp?strAnaFrame=modernizasyon&strIFrame=MilgemProjesi Turkish Navy Official Website: Milgem Project]</ref>
|-
|colspan=2 align=center| '''[[List of major surface ships of the Turkish Navy#Corvettes|Corvettes]]'''
|-
|7||[[Milgem|''Ada'' class]] [[Stealth]] corvette (a total of 8 will be built as part of the Milgem project)
|-
|colspan=2 align=center| '''[[Patrol boat]]'''
|-
|16||New [[Anti-submarine warfare|ASW]] [[Offshore patrol vessel|OPV]] class<ref>[http://www.ssm.gov.tr/EN/Projeler/denizaraclari/prjgrpgemi/Pages/ytkb__D.aspx Undersecretariat of Turkish State Defense Industries: New type Patrol Boat project]</ref><ref>[http://www18.gazetevatan.com/fotogaleri/act/3304_7550_03052008_1.jpg Vatan Gazetesi: Image of Prime Minister Erdoğan and the model of the new OPV class]</ref>
|-
|colspan=2 align=center| '''[[List of amphibious warfare vessels of the Turkish Navy|Amphibious Warfare Vessels]]'''
|-
|1|| New [[Landing Platform Dock|LPD]]/[[Landing Helicopter Dock|LHD]] class (+1 approved on 12 December 2006)<ref name="ReferenceC">[http://www.ssm.gov.tr/EN/Projeler/denizaraclari/prjgrpamfibigemi/Pages/default.aspx Undersecretariat of Turkish State Defense Industries: Amphibious Ship Group]</ref>
|-
|2||[http://export.ssm.gov.tr/ProductImages/LANDINGSHIPTANKLST/LST3.png New LST class] (+2 approved on 12 December 2006)<ref name="ReferenceC"/>
|-
|8||[http://export.ssm.gov.tr/ProductImages/LANDINGCRAFTTANKLCT/LCT3.png New LCT class] (+8 approved on 12 December 2006)<ref name="ReferenceC"/>
|-
|colspan=2 align=center| '''Tankers'''
|-
|0||[http://export.ssm.gov.tr/ProductImages/FLEETREPLENISHMENTTANKERFRT/FRT2.png New Fleet Replenishment Tanker (FRT) class]
|-
|colspan=2 align=center| '''Salvage Ships'''
|-
|2+||[http://export.ssm.gov.tr/ProductImages/MOTHERSHIPMOSHIP/MOSHIP4.png Submarine Rescue Mother Ship] (+1 approved)<ref>[http://www.ssm.gov.tr/EN/Projeler/denizaraclari/prjgrpgemi/Pages/moship1__D.aspx Turkish Navy: Submarine Rescue Mother Ship (MOSHIP) Project]</ref>
|-
|2+||Rescue & Towing Ship (+2 approved)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
|}
== انظر أيضا ==
* [[قائمة السفن البحرية التركية]]
* [[البحرية العثمانية]]
* [[قائمة قادة القوات البحرية التركية.]]

== المراجع والملاحظات ==
{{ثبت المراجع وإطار}}

== وصلات خارجية ==
{{تصنيف كومنز|Naval ships of Turkey}}
* [http://www.dzkk.tsk.tr/english/HOMEPAGE.php Turkish Navy Official]
* راجع والملاحظات ==

{{ثبت المراجع وإطار}}

== وصلات خارجية ==

{{Commons category|Naval ships of Turkey}}
*[http://www.dzkk.tsk.tr/english/HOMEPAGE.php Turkish Navy Official]
*[http://www.dzkk.tsk.tr/muze/English/Ana_Sayfa.htm Turkish Naval Museum]
* [http://www.ijnhonline.org/volume1_number1_Apr02/article_guvenc_turkey_navy.doc.htm Serhat Guvenc, "Building a Republican Navy in Turkey: 1924-1939", ''International Journal of Naval History'']
*  [http://www.ssm.gov.tr/home/projects/naval/Sayfalar/default.aspx Undersecretariat for Defence Industries]

[[تصنيف:البحرية التركية|تركيا]]⏎
⏎
[[تصنيف:تركيا]]⏎
⏎
[[تصنيف:الدولة العثمانية]]

[[az:Türk Dəniz Qüvvələri]]
[[cs:Turecké námořnictvo]]
[[da:Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri]]
[[en:Turkish Navy]]
[[fa:نیروی دریایی ترکیه]]
[[fr:Marine turque]]
[[he:היסטוריה של הצי העות'מאני]]
[[it:Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri]]
[[ja:トルコ海軍]]
[[ko:터키 해군]]
[[nl:Turkse marine]]
[[pl:Turecka Marynarka Wojenna]]
[[pt:Marinha da Turquia]]
[[ru:Военно-морские силы Турции]]
[[tr:Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri]]