Difference between revisions 3245639 and 3685559 on bnwiki

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name      = অসলো
|image_skyline      = Oslo newer montage 2013.png
|imagesize          = 260px
|image_caption      = উপরের বাম থেকে: Rising skyline over [[Bjørvika]], [[Royal Palace, Oslo|Royal Palace]], [[Akershus Castle]], sunset over the [[Oslofjord]], [[Parliament of Norway Building|Stortinget]], [[Oslo Opera House]]
| image_flag             = Flag of Oslo.svg
|image_shield       = Oslo komm.svg
|shield_size        =
|pushpin_map        =
|pushpin_map_caption= Location of Oslo in Norway
|coordinates_region = NO
|subdivision_type   = Country
|subdivision_name   = [[নরওয়ে]]
|subdivision_type1  =[[Districts of Norway|জেলা]]
|subdivision_name1  =[[Eastern Norway|স্টান্ডেত]]
|subdivision_type2  =[[Counties of Norway|কাউন্টি]]
|subdivision_name2  =অসলো
|subdivision_type3  =[[List of municipalities of Norway|পৌরসভা]]
|subdivision_name3  =
|leader_title     =[[List of mayors of Oslo|মেয়র]]
|leader_name     =[[Fabian Stang]] ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]])
|leader_title1     =[[Governing Mayor of Oslo|Governing mayor]]
|leader_name1     =[[Stian Berger Røsland]] ([[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]])
|established_title  =স্থাপিত
|established_date   =১০৪৮
|area_footnotes    =
|area_total_km2    =454.03
|area_urban_km2    =289.84
|area_metro_km2    =8900
|elevation_m       =23
|population_footnotes =<ref>{{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি |শিরোনাম=সংরক্ষণাগারভুক্ত অনুলিপি |ইউআরএল=http://www.ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar/2014-02-20?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=164156 |সংগ্রহের-তারিখ=২০১৫-০৩-১০ |আর্কাইভের-ইউআরএল=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921125650/http://ssb.no/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar/2014-02-20?fane=tabell&sort=nummer&tabell=164156 |আর্কাইভের-তারিখ=২০১৪-০৯-২১ |অকার্যকর-ইউআরএল=হ্যাঁ }}</ref>
|population_as_of   = Jan. 2015
|population_total   = 647676
|population_density_km2= auto
|population_metro   =1502604
|population_density_metro_km2= auto
|population_urban   = 951581
|population_density_urban_km2= auto

|demographics_type1  =Ethnic groups
|demographics1_footnotes=<ref>{{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি|ইউআরএল=http://www.ssb.no/innvbef_en/tab-2011-04-28-10-en.html|শিরোনাম=Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents by country of birth1,(the 20 largest groups).Selected municipalities.1 January 2011 |প্রকাশক=Statistics Norway|সংগ্রহের-তারিখ=28 April 2011}}</ref>
|demographics1_title1 =[[Norwegians|Norwegian]]
|demographics1_info1  =71.5%
|demographics1_title2 =[[Pakistani people|Pakistani]]
|demographics1_info2  =3.6%
|demographics1_title3 =[[Swedes|Swedish]]
|demographics1_info3  =2.2%
|demographics1_title4 =[[Somali people|Somali]]
|demographics1_info4  =2.0%
|demographics1_title5 =[[Poles|Polish]]
|demographics1_info5  =1.7%
|timezone       =[[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset      =+1
|timezone_DST     =[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST    =+2
|coordinates_display =display=inline,title
|latd=59 |latm=57 |latNS=N
|longd=10 |longm=45 |longEW=E
|postal_code_type=Postal code
|postal_code     =0001 - 1299<ref>http://adressesok.posten.no/nb/postal_codes/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=oslo</ref>
|area_code       =(+47) 00
|website       ={{URL|http://www.oslo.kommune.no}}
|motto        =Unanimiter et constanter <br><small>(Latin: ''United and constant'')</small>
}}
{{Infobox kommune
|name = Oslo
|coatofarms = Oslo komm.svg
|county = Oslo
|idnumber = 0301
}}
'''অসলো'''  ({{IPAc-en|lang|pron|ˈ|ɒ|z|l|oʊ}}, {{respell|OZ|loh}},<ref>{{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি|ইউআরএল=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/oslo|শিরোনাম=dictionary.com|সংগ্রহের-তারিখ=6 August 2011}}</ref> {{IPA-sv|ˈuʂˈlu|no|Oslo.ogg}} <small>or, rarer</small> {{IPA-sv|ˈusˈlu|}} <small>or</small> {{IPA-sv|ˈuʂlu|}}) [[নরওয়ে|নরওয়ের]] রাজধানী ও সবচেয়ে জনবহুল শহর। অসলো একটি কাউন্টি এবং পৌরসভা এলাকা গঠন করে।

১০০০ খ্রিস্টাব্দের দিকে প্রতিষ্ঠিত, এবং ১০৪৮ সালে রাজা হারাল্ড তৃতীয় দ্বারা একটি "কাউপ্সটাড" বা ব্যবসা-বাণিজ্যের স্থান এবং ১৩০০ সালের দিকে পঞ্চম হাকনের সময়ে রাজধানীতে উন্নীত হয়।

==তথ্যসূত্র==
{{সূত্র তালিকা|colwidth=30em}}

==আরোও পড়ুন==
;১৯ শতকে প্রকাশিত
*{{বই উদ্ধৃতি |প্রকাশক =William Blackwood |প্রকাশনার-তারিখ = 1830 |প্রকাশনার-স্থান = Edinburgh |শিরোনাম = [[Edinburgh Encyclopædia]] |সম্পাদক=David Brewster |অধ্যায়=Christiania |অধ্যায়ের-ইউআরএল= http://archive.org/stream/edinburghencyclo06edinuoft#page/354/mode/2up }}
*{{Citation |publisher = H.G. Bohn |publication-place = London |author = John Thomson |title = New Universal Gazetteer and Geographical Dictionary |publication-date = 1845 |chapterurl=http://www.archive.org/stream/newuniversalgaze00thomuoft#page/277/mode/1up |chapter=Christiania }}
*{{বই উদ্ধৃতি |শিরোনাম=Traveler's Guide in Sweden and the Most Interesting Places in Norway |অবস্থান=Stockholm |বছর=1871 |প্রকাশক=[[Bonnier family|Adolf Bonnier]] |অধ্যায়=Description of Christiania |অধ্যায়ের-ইউআরএল=http://books.google.com/books?id=GYU2AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA211 }}
*{{বই উদ্ধৃতি |শিরোনাম=Norway: illustrated handbook for travellers |প্রকাশক=Chr. Tønsberg |অবস্থান= Christiania |বছর= 1875 |অধ্যায়=Christiania |অধ্যায়ের-ইউআরএল=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081580908?urlappend=%3Bseq=80 }}
*{{Citation |title = A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical and Historical of Commerce and Commercial Navigation |publication-date = 1880 |publisher = Longmans, Green, and Co. |location=London |chapter=Christiania |chapterurl= http://www.archive.org/stream/dictionaryprac00mccu#page/293/mode/1up |author=[[John Ramsay McCulloch]] |editor=Hugh G. Reid }}
*{{Citation |publisher = J. Murray |publication-place = London |title = [[Murray's Handbooks for Travellers|Hand-book for Travellers in Norway]] |edition=7th |publication-date = 1880 |chapter=Christiania |chapterurl= http://books.google.com/books?id=5MINAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT126 }}
*{{Citation |publisher = Ticknor and Company |publication-place = Boston |author = [[Maturin Murray Ballou]] |publication-date = 1887 |title = Due North; or, Glimpses of Scandinavia and Russia |chapter=Capital of Norway |chapterurl= http://www.archive.org/stream/duenorthorglimps00ballrich#page/56/mode/2up }}
* ''[[Hunger (Hamsun novel)|Hunger]]''. [[Knut Hamsun]] (1890). The ultimate book set in Oslo, "this wondrous city that no one leaves before it has made its marks upon him".
;২০ শতকে প্রকাশিত
*{{বই উদ্ধৃতি |অধ্যায়=Christiania |অধ্যায়ের-ইউআরএল=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31822038219101?urlappend=%3Bseq=72 |শিরোনাম=Bennett's Handbook for Travellers in Norway |অবস্থান= Christiana |প্রকাশক= T. Bennett & Sons |বছর= 1902 }}
*{{বই উদ্ধৃতি |শিরোনাম=[[Bradshaw's Guide|Bradshaw's Through Routes to the Capitals of the World, and Overland Guide to India, Persia, and the Far East]] |প্রকাশক=Henry Blacklock |প্রকাশনার-স্থান = London |বছর=1903 |অধ্যায়=Christiania |অধ্যায়ের-ইউআরএল= http://books.google.com/books?id=W1YoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA22 }}
*{{Citation | publication-place = New York |title = Encyclopædia Britannica |publication-date = 1910 |oclc = 14782424 |edition=11th |chapterurl = http://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabrit06chisrich#page/279/mode/1up |chapter = Christiania }}
*{{Citation | publisher = Karl Baedeker | publication-place = Leipzig | title = Norway, Sweden, and Denmark | publication-date = 1912 | chapterurl=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uva.x030531120?urlappend=%3Bseq=76 |chapter=Christiania }}
*{{Citation |publisher = Doubleday, Page |publication-place = Garden City, N.Y. |author = Esther Singleton |title = Great Cities of Europe |publication-date = 1913 |chapterurl=http://www.archive.org/stream/greatcitiesofeur00singiala#page/250/mode/2up |chapter=City of Christiania }}
* ''[[The Big Foxhunt]]''. [[Ingvar Ambjørnsen]] (1983). Set in the late 1970s, telling the story of a young [[Hashish|hash]] dealer.
* ''[[Beatles (novel)|Beatles]]''. [[Lars Saabye Christensen]] (1984). About growing up in the 1960s.
* ''[[Shyness and Dignity]]''. [[Dag Solstad]] (1994).

==বহিঃসংযোগ==
{{Commons}}
{{Wiktionary}}
{{Wikivoyage|Oslo}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190130182436/https://www.oslo.kommune.no/ City of Oslo: Official website] {{no icon}}
*[http://www.oslo.kommune.no/english/ City of Oslo: Official website] {{en icon}}
*[http://www.visitoslo.com/ Official Travel and Visitors Guide to Oslo]
*[http://www.visitnorway.com/en/Stories/Norway/East/Oslo/ Oslo] The official travel guide to Norway
*[http://www.oslo.com/ Oslo – Local Travel Information Guide] Oslo city
*[http://overseasattractions.com/europe/norway/oslo/ Oslo Attractions Guide] 
*[http://www.whereinoslo.com/ Where in Oslo] Community based city guide in English
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150222095956/http://www.visitnorway.com/us/where-to-go-us/east/oslo/key-facts/ Oslo Key facts] www.visitnorway.com

[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:অসলো]]
[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:নরওয়ে]]
[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:ইউরোপের রাজধানী]]