Revision 1180168 of "ভৌত রসায়ন" on bnwiki

[[রসায়ন|রসায়নের]] যে শাখায় পদার্থের ভৌত বৈশিষ্ট্যসমূহ নিয়ে আলোচনা করা হয়, তাকে ভৌত রসায়ন বলে।

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'''Physical chemistry''', is the application of [[physics]] to macroscopic, microscopic, atomic, subatomic, and particulate phenomena in chemical systems<ref name="quanta_physical_chem_1" /> within the field of [[chemistry]] traditionally using the principles, practices and concepts of [[thermodynamics]], [[quantum chemistry]], [[statistical mechanics]] and [[kinetics]].<ref name="quanta_physical_chem_2">'''Quantum Chemistry''' (p3 - "PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY"), states that "We can divide physical chemistry into four areas: thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, statistical mechanics and kinetics".</ref> It is mostly defined as a large field of chemistry, in which several sub-concepts are applied; the inclusion of quantum mechanics is used to illustrate the application of physical chemistry to atomic and particulate chemical interaction or experimentation.<ref name="quanta_physical_chem_1">'''Physical Chemistry''' (p3 - "PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY"), states that the field of physical chemistry is concerned with the microscopic and the macroscopic phenomenon which are mostly concerned with thermodynamics, and kinetics; the field of atomic and particulate interaction being included is implied with the inclusion of quantum chemistry.</ref>

Physical chemistry is mostly referred to as a macromolecular doctrine, as the majority of the principles on which physical chemistry was founded are composed entirely of macromolecular concepts, such as [[colloids]].<ref name="phys_chem_macro_1">'''Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules''' (p1 - "INTRODUCTION"), defines the formation of physical chemistry as being between macromolecules and colloids in modern physical chemistry. Also defines the "fierce battles" in the 1900s between the inclusion of colloids AS macromolecules.</ref>

The relationships that physical chemistry tries to resolve include the effects of:
#[[Intermolecular forces]] on the physical properties of materials ([[plasticity]], [[tensile strength]], [[surface tension]] in [[liquid]]s).
#[[Chemical kinetics|Reaction kinetics]] on the [[Reaction rate|rate of a reaction]].
#The identity of ions on the electrical conductivity of materials.

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[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:রসায়ন]]

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