Difference between revisions 9684827 and 9713237 on cawiki

{{Infotaula d'element químic
| nom anglès = Carbon
|name=Carboni
|number=6
|symbol=C
|pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɑr|b|ən}}
|left=[[Bor]]
|right=[[Nitrogen]]
|above=-
|below=[[Silici|Si]]
|series=No metalls
|group=14
|period=2
|block=p
|crystal structure=
|appearance=Clara (diamant) i negra (grafit)
|image name=Diamond-and-graphite-with-scale.jpg
|image name 2 comment=Diamant (esquerra) i grafit (dreta), els dos [[al·lòtrop]]s més coneguts del carboni
|image name 2=Carbon Spectra.jpg
|image name 2 comment=Línies espectrals del carboni
|atomic mass=12.0107(8)
|electron configuration=1s<sup>2</sup> 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>2</sup> o [He] 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>2</sup>
|electrons per shell=2,4
|phase=Sòlid
|density gpcm3nrt=Amforf:<ref name="CRC">{{RubberBible86th}}
</ref> 1.8–2.1
|density gpcm3nrt 2=Grafit: 2.267
|density gpcm3nrt 3=Diamant: 3.515
|sublimation point K=3915
|sublimation point C=3642
|sublimation point F=6588
|triple point K=4600
|triple point kPa=10800<ref name=triple2>{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/0008-6223(76)90010-5|title=Graphite-liquid-vapor triple point pressure and the density of liquid carbon|year=1976|author=Haaland, D|journal=Carbon|volume=14|pages=357|issue=6}}</ref><ref name=triple3>{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027|title=Measurements of the melting point of graphite and the properties of liquid carbon (a review for 1963–2003)|year=2005|author=Savvatimskiy, A|journal=Carbon|volume=43|pages=1115|issue=6}}</ref>
|heat fusion=117 (grafit)
|heat capacity=8.517 (grafit),<br> 6.155 (diamant)
|electronegativity=2.55
|number of ionization energies=6
|1st ionization energy=1086.5
|2nd ionization energy=2352.6
|3rd ionization energy=4620.5
|atomic radius=
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=77(sp³), 73(sp²), 69(sp)
|Van der Waals radius=170
|oxidation states='''4''', 3 <ref>{{citeweb|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/36.pdf|title=Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the System of CP}}</ref>, 2, 1 <ref>{{citeweb|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/42.pdf|title=Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the Electronic Transition of the Jet-Cooled CCI Free Radical}}</ref>, [[Formaldehid|0]], [[Carbur|-1]], [[Metanol|-2]], [[Età|-3]], '''-4'''<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/C/comp.html|title=Carbon: Binary compounds}}</ref>
|magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnètic]]<ref>[http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds], a ''Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'' 81a edició, CRC press. </ref>
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=
|thermal conductivity=119-165 (grafit)<br> 900-2300 (diamant)
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion at 25=0.8 (diamant)<ref name=ioffe>[http://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/Diamond Properties of diamond], Ioffe Institute Database</ref>
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=18350 (diamant)
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|Tensile strength=
|Young's modulus=1050 (diamant)<ref name=ioffe/>
|Shear modulus=478 (diamant)<ref name=ioffe/>
|Bulk modulus=442 (diamant)<ref name=ioffe/>
|Poisson ratio=0.1 (diamant)<ref name=ioffe/>
|Mohs hardness=1-2 (grafit)<br />10 (diamant)
|CAS number=7440-44-0
|isotopes=[[Isòtops del carboni|15]]
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=[[Carboni-11|11]] | sym=[[Carboni-11|C]] | na=[[Radioisòtop sintètic|sin]] | hl=20 [[minut|min]] | dm= [[Emissió beta|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de=0.96 | pn=11 | ps=[[bor|B]] }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=[[Carboni-12|12]] | sym=[[Carboni-12|C]] | na=98.9% | n=6 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=[[Carboni-13|13]] | sym=[[Carboni-13|C]] | na=1.1% | n=7 }}
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay | mn=[[Carboni-14|14]] | sym=[[Carboni-14|C]] | na=[[Radioisòtop traça|traça]] | hl=5730 [[any|y]] | dm=[[emissió beta|β<sup>-</sup>]] | de=0.15 | pn=14 | ps=[[nitrogen|N]] }}
}}<noinclude>
== Referències que es mostraran a l'article ==
{{referències}}

[[Categoria:Plantilles d'elements químics]]
[[en:Template:Infobox carbon]]
[[fa:الگو:جعبه اطلاعات کربن]]
[[ml:ഫലകം:Infobox carbon]]⏎
[[ne:ढाँचा:Infobox carbon]]
</noinclude>