Difference between revisions 34834 and 35170 on chrwiki

[[File:Efez Celsus Library 4 RB.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Personification|ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᎧᏁᏣ]] ᏁᎵᏒ ([[Greek language|ᎠᎪᎢ]] ''Εννοια'') ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ [[Celsus Library|Celsus ᎪᏪᎵ ᏕᎦᏅ ᏗᎪᎵᏰᏗ]] ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ [[Ephesos]], [[Turkey|ᎬᎾ]]]]
'''ᏁᎵᏒ''' ᎠᎴ '''ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ''' ᎨᏒᎢ [[mental|ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗᏱ]] ᏧᎵᎬᏩᎳᏅᎯ ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᎴᏂᏙᎲ [[model (abstract)|ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ]] ᎯᎠ ᎡᎶᎯ, ᎠᎴ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᎬᏂᏏᏍᎩ ᏗᏓᏅᏓᏁᏗᏱ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᎵᏍᏙᏗᏱ ᎧᎵ ᏗᏙᎳᎩ ᎤᎾᏤᎵ ᎤᎵᏍᏛ, ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ, ᏚᎵᏍᏛ ᎠᎴ [[desire|ᎤᏚᎳᏗ]]. 
ᎤᏂᏁᏨ ᏩᏎᎯᎲᎢ ᎤᏠᏱ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎠᎴ processes ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎩᎵᏏ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏠᏯᏍᏛ [[cognition|ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ]], [[sentience]], [[consciousness|ᎣᏓᏅᏛ]], [[idea|ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ]], ᎠᎴ [[imagination|ᎢᏰᎵᏍᏗᎢ]].

''ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ'' ᎠᏓᏠᏯᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏒᎾᏍᏗ [[information|ᎠᏓᏃᎯᏎᏗ]], ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏳ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎤᏙᏢᏒ [[concepts|ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ]], ᏗᏓᏁᏤᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ [[problem solving|ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ solving]], [[reason|ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ]] ᎠᎴ ᎪᏢᏗ [[choice|ᏧᏚᎪᏔᏅ]]. 
ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎦᎸᎳᏗᎨᏍᏙᏗ [[cognitive|ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ]] ᎤᏯᎾᏛᏁᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎠ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ processes ᎨᏒᎢ ᎢᎦᏛ [[cognitive psychology|ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ ᎣᏓᏅᏛ]].
[[File:Brain.png|thumb|right|300px|ᎤᏅᏥᏓ]]
== ᏄᏦᏍᏛᎾ ᏧᎵᎬᏩᎳᏅᎯ ==

ᎯᎠ ᏄᏦᏍᏛᎾ ᎠᏥᏅᏏᏓᏍᏗ ᎯᎠ ᏴᏫ [[mind|ᎣᏓᏅᏛ]] ᏄᏍᏛ ᏨᏓᏓᏄᏍᏛ ᏨᏓᏓᎨᏁᏗ ᏧᎵᎬᏩᎳᏅᎯ [[pattern matching|ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ ᎠᏥᎸ ᎪᏢᏗ]] ᎠᎴ ᎤᏟ ᎬᏰᎸᏗ [[pattern recognition|ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ]]. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ "ᎢᏳᏊ [[Human self-reflection|ᏄᏍᏛ ᏛᏙᏓᎧᏂᏍᎬ]]", ᎢᏤ ᏄᏍᏗᏓᏅ ᎠᎴ ᎢᏤ [[experience|ᎤᎦᏙᎲᏒ]]ᎠᎴ ᏗᎫᎪᏔᏅ ᏗᎦᏘᎴᎩ [[recall|ᏅᎠᏥᏯᏃᏗ]]ᎦᎾᏄᎪᏫᏒ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎠᎴ [[judgement|ᎠᎵᏁᎩ ᎪᏪᎵ]]ᎠᎴ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ. ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᏓᏅᏍᏗ ᎪᏢᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎵᏁᎩ ᎪᏪᎵ, ᎯᎠ [[intellect|ᎣᏓᏅᏛ]] ᎢᎦᏘᎭ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎡᏙᎠ [[experience|ᎤᎦᏙᎲᏒ]] ᎠᎴ ᏗᏑᏰᏛ ᎠᎾᎵᏐᏈᎸᏍᎬ ᏧqᎠᎫᏔᏅᏒ ᎤᎦᏙᎲᏒ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏛᏁ ᎪᎯ ᎾᎯᏳᎢ ᎤᏍᏆᏂᎪᏛ ᎡᏙᎠ ᎠᎴ ᏧqᎠᎫᏔᏅᏒ ᎤᎦᏙᎲᏒ ᎤᏤᎵᏛ ᎠᎴ ᏧᏓᎴᎿᎢ. ᎯᎠ ᎣᏓᏅᏛ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎦᏟᏐᏗ, ᎠᏥᎸ ᎪᏢᏗ, ᎢᏗᎦᏘᎭ, ᎬᏫᏍᏓᏗ, ᎠᎴ ᏗᏑᏰᏍᏗ [[concept|ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ]], ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ, ᎠᎴ ᎤᎦᏙᎲᏒ. ᎪᎯ ᏧᎵᎬᏩᎳᏅᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏯᏅᎲ [[reasoning|ᎤᏂᎦᏛᎲᏍᎩ]]. [[Logic|ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏗ]] ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏙᎲᏍᏗ [[reasoning|ᎤᏂᎦᏛᎲᏍᎩ]]. ᎯᎠ awareness ᎪᎯ ᏧᎵᎬᏩᎳᏅᎯ ᎤᏂᎦᏛᎲᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎦᎷᎯᏍᏗ ᎣᏓᏅᏛ (ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᎩ [[Ned Block|Ned ᏍᏆᎳ ᎠᏍᏆᎵᏛ]]). 

ᎯᎠ [[imagination|ᎢᏰᎵᏍᏗᎢ]] ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ ᏄᏓᎴᎿᎥ ᎤᏯᎾᏛᏁᏗ. ᎾᏍᎩ ᎦᏟᏌᏅ ᎯᎠ ᎤᏂᎦᏛᎲᏍᎩ ᎣᏓᏅᏛ ᎬᏙᏗ ᏂᎯ [[feeling|ᎠᏒᎾᏍᏗᏱ]], [[intuition (knowledge)|ᎣᏓᏅᏛ]]ᎠᎴ [[emotion|ᎠᏓᏖᎸᏍᎬ]], ᎾᏍᎩ ᎨᏒᎢ [[hope|ᎤᏚᎩ ᎬᏗ]]. ᎪᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎤᏕᎵᏛ ᎬᏗ ᎠᏛᏁᎸᏗ ᎠᎴ [[irrational|ᏎᏍᏗ]] ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ, ᎥᎵᏍᎦᏍᏙᏗᏍᎬ ᎾᎿ ᏂᎯ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᏗᎧᏃᏗᎢ. ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ ᏰᎵᏇ ᎾᏍᏋ modeled ᎾᎥᎢ ᏠᎨᏏ (ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᎢᏯᏓᏛᏁᎸ electro-magnetic ᏠᎨᏏ, ᎠᎴ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᏏᏴᏫᎭ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏠᎨᏏ ᎪᏍᏓᏱ [[consciousness|ᎣᏓᏅᏛ]]). [[Pattern|ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ]]ᎠᎴ [[pattern formation|ᎪᏢᎯ ᎢᎪᏢᎯ ᎢgᏁᎸᎯ]] ᎠᎴ ᎠᎵᏁᎩ ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᎴ ᎪᏢᏅᎯ ᎭᏫᏂᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᏠᎨᏏ. ᎢᎦᏛ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᎩ ([[panpsychist]]/panexperientialists - ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ [http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Consciousness wikibook on consciousness]) ᎤᏬᎯᏳ ᎯᎠ ᏂᎦᏛ ᏠᎨᏏ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᏕᎶᎰᏍᎩ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎠᎴ ᎤᏩᏌᏊ, ᎣᏓᏅᏛ ᏠᎨᏏ. ᎤᏅᏌ ᎯᏁᎩ ᎣᏓᏅᏛ ᎪᏢᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ, ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ ᎠᎴ ᏐᎢ ᎤᏅᏥᏓ processes ᎿᏛᎦ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎪᏢᏗ ᎣᏓᏅᏛ. ᏐᎢ ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏗ (ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ [[Bernard Baars]]) ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ workspace. ᎢᎦᏛ ᏗᏕᎶᏆᏍᎩ (ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᏱᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ [[Thomas Nagel]]) ᎤᎭ ᏄᏪᏒᎩ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎿᏛᎦ ᎾᏍᎩ ᏂᎨᏒᎾ ᎤᎭ ᎦᏬᎯᎵᏴᏛ ᏥᏄᏍᏗ ᎯᎳᎪ ᎢᏧᎳ ᎠᎴ [[awareness|ᎦᏯᏙᎲᏍᏗ]] ᎠᏆᏤᎵ ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ.

== ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ/ᎤᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ ==

# ᎬᏙᏗ [[model (abstract)|ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ]], [[symbol|ᏗᎬᏟᎶᏍᏙᏗ]], [[diagram|ᎠᏓᏕᏲᎲᏍᎩ ᎪᏪᎸ]]ᎠᎴ [[picture|ᏗᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅ]].
# ᎬᏙᏗ [[abstraction|ᎪᏣᎴᏛ]] ᎬᏫᏍᏓᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏁᎸᏙᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ.
# ᎬᏙᏗ [[metasyntactic variable|metasyntactic ᏂᏙᏓᎳᎬᎾ]]ᎬᏫᏍᏓᏗ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏁᎸᏙᏗ ᏓᎪᏍᎬ.
# ᎬᏙᏗ [[iteration|ᎠᏤᎯᏐᏗᏱ]] ᎠᎴ [[recursion]] ᎾᎥᏂᎨᏍᏙᏗ ᎾᎿ [[concept|ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ]].
# ᎪᏪᎵ ᎠᏍᏚᏗ [[attention|ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ]] ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ [[concentration|ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ]] ᎠᎴ ᎠᏰᎵ ᎾᎿ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ. ᎬᏙᏗ ᏅᏩᏙ ᎯᏯᏛ ᎠᎴ ᎡᎷᏪᎢ ᎠᏓᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ.
# ᎤᎵᏍᏛ ᏗᏫᏍᏗ ᎠᎴ ᎤᎵᏍᏛ ᏅᎬᎪᏔᏅᎯ. ᏄᏦᏍᏛᎾᏊ ᎠᎾᎵᏍᎪᎸᏘᏍᎬ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ ᎢᏳᏍᏗ ᎧᏃᎮᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎣᏓᏅᏛ, ᎠᎴ ᎠᎦᏘᏴ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏓᏅᏖᏗ re-ᎦᏚᎢ.
# ᎦᏬᏂᏍᎬ ᎬᏙᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ-ᎦᎵᏓᏍᏛ ᏴᏫ. ᏴᏫ ᎤᏁᏓᏍᏗ [[communication|ᏗᏛᎪᏔᏅ]] ᎬᏙᏗ ᎠᏂᏐᎢ, ᎢᏳᏃ ᎪᎯ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎠᎾᏓᏁᎲ.
# [[Working backward from the goal|ᏚᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁᎲ ᎠᏏᏁᎩ ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ ᎤᎵᏍᏛ]].
# [[Fashion of thinking|ᎤᎵᎶᎯ ᎢᎬᏁᎯ ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ]].
# ᎤᏚᎳᏗ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ [[learning|ᎠᎾᏕᎶᏆᏍᎬ]].

== ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎾᏍᏇ ==

* [[Abstraction|ᎠᏓᏓᎶᏙᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ]]
* [[Critical thinking|ᎤᏓᏚᎯᏌᏘ ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ]]
* [[Cognitive science|ᎥᎦᏔᎲᎢ agatohvsdi]]
* [[Creativity|ᏗᏁᏝᎾ ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ]]
* [[Imagination|ᎢᏰᎵᏍᏗᎢ]]
* [[Introspection|ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ]]
* [[Lateral thinking|ᎠᏍᏆᎨᏂ ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ]]
* [[Memory-prediction framework|ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ-utugi gvsv ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ]]
* [[Memory|ᎠᏅᏓᏗᏍᏗ]]
* [[Human self-reflection|ᎣᏩᏒ-ᏄᏍᏛ ᏛᏙᏓᎧᏂᏍᎬ]]
* [[Visual thinking|ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏅᏖᏍᎬ]]

== ᏫᏓᏎᎸᎢ ==
* [[Eric Baum]] (2004). ''ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎨᏒᎢ ᏁᎵᏒ'', ᎠᏯᏙᎸ ᏔᎵ: ᎯᎠ ᎣᏓᏅᏛ ᎨᏒᎢ ᎡᎵᏍ ᎢᏯᏛᏁᏗ. MIT ᏗᏂᎴᏱᏗᏍᎩ. ISBN 0-262-02548-5

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