Difference between revisions 39494 and 40065 on chrwiki

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ᏕᎦᏃᏣᎸ
[[File:OptischerTelegraf.jpg|right|333px|thumb|ᎠᎪᏩᏛᏗ Telegraf [[Claude Chappe]] ᎾᎿ ᎯᎠ [[Litermont]] ᎾᎥᏂᎨ [[Nalbach]], [[Germany|ᎠᏂᏛᏥ]]]]
'''ᏕᎦᏃᏣᎸ''' ᎠᎴ '''ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎠᏏᎳᏛ''' (ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ ᎯᎠ [[Greek language|ᎠᎪᎢ]] ᎤᏂᏁᏨ ''tele'' = ᎢᏅ ᎠᎴ ''graphein'' = ᎪᏪᎶᏗ) ᎨᏒᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎦᏅᎯᏓ-ᎾᎿ ᎢᏴᎢ ᏫᏓᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᎪᏪᎳᏅᎯ ᎨᏥᏃᎯᏎᏗ ᏄᏠᏯᏍᏛᎾ ᏄᎵᏂᎬᎬ ᎠᎯᏴᏍᏗ ᎪᏪᎵ ᏂᏙᏓᎦᏅᏅᎯ, ᎠᎴᏅᏔᏅ ᎦᏬᎯᎸᏙᏗ [[wire|ᎤᏯᏅᎯ]]. '''Radiotelegraphy''' ᎠᎴ ''(contracted; show full)ᎾᎦᎳᏔᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎠᏓᏅᏒ ᎾᎥᎢ Morse ᎾᎿ ᎤᏃᎸᏔᏂ 6, 1838, ᏗᎦᎾᏗᎯᏍᏗ ᏔᎵ ᎢᏳᏟᎶᏛ ᎠᏂᏏᎳᏛᏍᎬ. ᎯᎠ ᎥᏓᏘᏃᎯᏎᏗ ᎥᎪᎵᏰᏍᎬ "ᎤᏢᎩ ᎦᏍᎩᎸ ᎠᎦᏘᏯ ᎨᏒᎢ Ꮭ loser." ᎾᎿ ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ 24, 1844, ᎾᏍᎩ ᎠᏍᎦᏯ ᎠᏓᏅᏒ ᎯᎠ ᎥᏓᏘᏃᎯᏎᏗ, "ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᎤᎭ ᎤᏁᎳᏅᎯ ᎣᏍᏓᎯᎨ?," (ᎧᏁᎢᏍᏗᏍᎬ [[Numbers|ᏗᏎᏍᏗ]] 23:23) ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ [[Washington|ᏩᏏᏓᏂ]] Baltimore, ᎬᏗᏍᎬᎢ ᎢᏳ ᎢᎪᎯ ᎠᏏᎾᏒᎢ. ᎯᎠ Morse/ᎠᎾᏓᏁᎲ ᏗᎾᎪᎳᏛᏅ ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᏄᎵᏍᏛ deployed ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᎯᎠ ᎠᏍᏓᏩᏗᏒ ᏔᎵ ᎯᏍᎩ.

ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ [[transatlantic telegraph cable|ᎾᎿ ᎢᏴᎢ ᏗᎾᎪᎳᏛᏅ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ ᏍᏕᏱᏛ]] ᏥᏄᏍᏛᎩ ᎦᏣᏄᎳ ᎠᏍᏆᏙᏅᎯ ᎾᎿ ᎫᏰᏉᏂ 27, 1866, ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ ᎾᎿ ᎢᏴᎢ ᏗᎾᎪᎳᏛᏅ ᏧᎾᏓᏛᎪᎳᏅ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎯᎠ ᎢᎬᏱ 
[[ᎢᏳᏩᎪᏗ]]. ᎢᎬᏱᎨᏍᏙᏗ [[submarine cable|ᎤᏒᏙᏂ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ ᏍᏕᏱᏛ]] ᎾᎿ ᎢᏴᎢ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ ᏍᏕᏱᏛ ᏧᏂᎸᏫᏍᏓᏁ ᏕᎨᏥᎧᏅ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1857 ᎠᎴ 1858 ᎾᏍᎩ ᎤᏩᏒ ᎠᏂᎩᏍᏔᏅ ᎾᏍᎩᎾᎢ ᎦᏲᎵ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᎦ ᎠᎴ ᎯᎸᏍᎩ ᎢᏳᎾᏙᏓᏆᏍᏗ ᎤᏓᎷᎸ ᎤᏅᏌ ᎤᏄᎸᏅᎩ. ᎯᎠ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ underwater ᏗᎾᎪᎳᏛᏅ ᏔᎷᎩᏍᎩ ᏍᏕᏱᏛ accelerated ᎤᏁᏉᏨ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ ᏚᏳᎪᏛ ᏗᎫᎪᏙᏗ ᎢᎬᏁᏗ ᎾᏍᎩ ᎯᎠ [[transmission line|ᏫᏓᏲᎯᏍᏗ ᎠᏍᏓᏅᏅ]]. 
[[File:1891 Telegraph Lines.jpg|center|thumb|333px|ᎠᏂᏯᏩᏍᎩ ᏄᎬᏫᏳᏒ ᏗᎾᎪᎳᏛᏅ ᎤᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ ᎭᏫᎾᏗᏢ 1891.]]

(contracted; show full)
* [http://www.telegrams.ca/ Telegrams [[Canada|ᎨᎾᏓ]]]
* [http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives/d8073.htm Anglo-American Telegraph Company, Ltd. Records, 1866–1947] ᎪᏪᎸ ᎠᏰᎵ, ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ, Smithsonian ᏓᎾᏕᏲᎲᏍᎬ.
* [http://invention.smithsonian.org/resources/fa_wu_index.aspx Western Union Telegraph Company Records, 1820–1995] ᎪᏪᎸ ᎠᏰᎵ, ᎬᎾᏕᎾ ᎤᏓᏂᏝᏅ ᏴᏩᏁᎬ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ, Smithsonian ᏓᎾᏕᏲᎲᏍᎬ.

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