Difference between revisions 108480346 and 108480352 on dewiki

In [[computational complexity theory|complexity theory]], the class '''NC''' (for "Nick's Class") is the set of [[decision problem]]s decidable in [[polylogarithmic time]] on a [[parallel computing|parallel computer]] with a polynomial number of processors.  In other words, a problem is in '''NC''' if there exist constants ''c'' and ''k'' such that it can be solved in time [[Big O notation|(contracted; show full)

Similarly, we have that '''NC'''<sup>''i''</sup> is equivalent to the problems solvable on an [[alternating Turing machine]] with <math>O(\log n)</math> space and <math>(\log n)^{O(1)}</math> alternations.<ref>{{cite journal|author=S. Bellantoni and I. Oitavem|title=Separating NC along the delta axis|journal=Theoretical Computer Science|volume=318|year=2004|pages=57
-–78}}</ref>

=== Open problem: Is NC proper? ===
One major open question in [[computational complexity theory|complexity theory]] is whether or not every containment in the '''NC''' hierarchy is proper. It was observed by Papadimitriou that, if '''NC'''<sup>''i''</sup> = '''NC'''<sup>''i''+1</sup> for some ''i'', then ''&(contracted; show full)[[Category:Complexity classes]]
[[Category:Circuit complexity]]

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