Difference between revisions 112480322 and 112480325 on dewiki

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{{Infobox Military Conflict
|image=[[Image:Greekfire-madridskylitzes1.jpg|center|300px]]
|caption=[[Greek fire]], first used by the [[Byzantine Navy]] during the Byzantine-Arab Wars.
|conflict=Byzantine-Arab Wars
|partof=the [[Muslim conquests]]
|date=629-1180
|place= Levant, Syria, Egypt, North Africa, Anatolia, Crete, Sicily, Southern Italy
|result= Overall Arab gains, despite [[Byzantine-Arab Wars (780–1180)|Byzantine resurgence]]
|territory=[[Levant]], [[North Africa]] and [[History of Islam in southern Italy|southern Italy]] annexed by [[Arab]]s
|combatant1=[[Byzantine Empire]],<ref name="Levies">The Empire's levies included [[Christian]] [[Armenia]]ns, Arab [[Ghassanids]], [[Mardaites]], [[Slavic peoples|Slavs]], and [[Rus' (people)|Rus']]</ref><br/>[[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarian Empire]]<br/>[[Crusader states]]<br/>[[Ghassanids]],<ref>"Ghassan." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 18 Oct. 2006 [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9036664]</ref>,<br/>[[Italian city-states]]|combatant2=[[Rashidun Caliphate]],<br/>[[Umayyad|Umayyad Caliphate]],<br/>[[Abbasid|Abbasid Caliphate]],<br/>[[Aghlabid]]s,<br/>[[Emirate of Bari]],<br/>Emirate of [[Crete]],<br/>[[Hamdanid dynasty|Hamdanids]] of [[Aleppo]],<br/>[[Fatimid Caliphate]]
(contracted; show full)[[Category:Battles involving the Umayyad Caliphate]]

[[ar:حروب العرب والبيزنطيين]]
[[cs:Byzantsko-arabské války]]
[[fr:Guerres entre Arabes et empire byzantin]]
[[it:Guerre arabo-bizantine (780-1180)]]
[[nl:Byzantijns-Arabische oorlogen]]
[[ru:Арабо-византийские войны]]