Difference between revisions 113207816 and 113207817 on dewiki

'''Adolfo Kaminsky''' or '''Adolphe Kaminsky''' (born in [[Argentina]] on October 1, 1925) was a [[French Resistance|French Resistant]], specializing in the [[identity document forgery|forgery of identity document]]s, who later went on to assist Jewish emigration to [[Israel]] and then to forge identity documents for the [[National Liberation Front of Algeria|National Liberation Front]] and French [[draft dodger]]s during the [[Algerian War]] (1954(contracted; show full)

== World War II ==
After the [[German invasion of France]], in 1940, his house in [[Vire]] was taken by the Germans, and he temporarily lived in another house, in which [[Michel Drucker]]'s father was also hosted
.<ref name=OF28/>. His mother was killed by the [[Nazi]]s in 1941. Aged 17, Adolfo Kaminsky entered the [[French Resistance|Resistance]]. At first, he watched the train-station of [[Vire]] from where railcars of the [[Todt Organization]], loaded with material for the [[Atlantic Wall]], transited. He sent messages to London about these trains. However, his family was [[internment|interned]] in the [[Drancy internment camp|camp of Drancy]], last stop before deportation, in 1943. Thanks to support from the [[Consul (representative)|Consul]] of Argentina, which country had broken diplomatic relations with [[Nazi Germany]] under pressure from the United States, they managed to be freed on 22 December 1943,<ref name=OF>[http://www.ouest-france.fr/actu/actuDet_-Adolfo-Kaminsky-le-faussaire-au-grand-coeur-_3639-1132865_actu.Htm Adolfo Kaminsky, le faussaire au grand coeur], ''[[Ouest France]]'', October 28, 2009</ref> and moved on to Paris.<ref name=OF28/>.

Adolfo then worked in an underground laboratory in Paris (17, rue des St Pères) where he passed the rest of the [[World War II|war]] forging identity papers for Jews and people sought by the Nazis. He was introduced to the network, the Resistant group, while researching false ID for his father. This group, made up of Jewish people from the [[General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia|General Jewish Union]] (including Marc Hamon, alias "the Pingouin", Suzie, Loutre, René, etc.) and called ''La Sixième'',<ref name=OF/>, was having problems deleting [[Waterman]] blue ink stains on papers. Adolfo told them to use [[lactic acid]], and thereafter joined the group, finally becoming responsible for the chemical forgery lab. They notably had to respond to the challenge of the invention of the [[watermark]]. Kaminsky also quickly learned [[photogravure]] under a false pretext, and set up a new lab in order to create "real-false" documents. The Kaminsky Lab became the main producer of false ID for northern France and [[B(contracted; show full)

He made his last false ID in 1971, putting an end to his career. He lived 10 years in [[Algiers]], married to an Algerian woman, with whom he had five children. In 1982, he moved to France with a temporary residence permit
.<ref name=OF/>. All his family was [[naturalization|naturalized]] [[French nationality|French]] in 1992.<ref name=OF/>

Adolfo Kaminsky has been awarded with the [[Croix du Combattant]], the [[Croix du combattant volontaire de la Résistance]], and recently the ''médaille de Vermeil de la ville de Paris'' for his acts during the Resistance.

[[Jacques Falck]] has made a documentary film on his life, named ''Forging Identity''. Kaminsky's son is a well known hip-hop singer, [[:fr:Rocé (chanteur)|Rocé]].<ref name=OF/>. Among other themes close to [[conscious hip hop]], his lyrics highlight his various origins (Jewish, Argentinian, Russian, French, Algerian, Muslim, etc.) and support [[peace process in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict|peace in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict]], recall history of the US [[civil rights movement]] and of [[Black Power]], sometimes not well known by French youth, and defends [[feminism]].

His daughter, Sarah, born in 1979, is a comedian and writer, who wrote her father's biography, ''Adolfo Kaminsky, une vie de faussaire'' (Paris: [[Calmann-Lévy]], 2009).

== See also ==
* [[Identity document forgery]]
* [[Lucio Urtubia]] (Spanish anarchist, forger who attempted to disrupt Capitalist economy)

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{fr}} [http://emma.passicos.free.fr/KaminskyWeb/index.htm Study on Kaminsky]
* {{fr}} [http://archives.arte-tv.com/hebdo/archimed/20010109/ftext/sujet5.html Interview]
* [http://icarusfilms.com/new2001/forg.html ''Forging Identity'', a film about Adolfo Kaminsky]
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME              = Kaminsky, Adolfo
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH     = October 1, 1925
| PLACE OF BIRTH    =
| DATE OF DEATH     =
| PLACE OF DEATH    =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaminsky, Adolfo}}
[[Category:1925 births]]
[[Category:French Resistance members]]
[[Category:National liberation movements]]
[[Category:Document forgery]]
[[Category:Forgers]]
[[Category:Living people]]

[[fr:Adolfo Kaminsky]]