Difference between revisions 166453505 and 166453506 on dewiki

< previous diff
next diff >
Benutzer:Maximal DE/Ann Dunham
President Barack Obama's mother.

{{about|the mother of Barack Obama|the British equestrian|Anne Dunham}}
{{good article}}
{{Infobox person
| image = Stanley Ann Dunham 1960 Mercer Island High School yearbook.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Stanley Ann Dunham in 1960
(contracted; show full)Honolulu, where she attained a bachelor's of anthropology<ref>The University of Hawaii at Manoa Department of Anthropology says Ann Dunham received a B.A. in anthropology in August 1967 and contemporaneous correspondence in 1966 and 1967 between S. Ann Soetoro and the [[Immigration and Naturalization Service|INS]] makes repeated references to her obtaining a B.A. in anthropology in 1967.</ref> and master's and PhD in anthropology.<ref name="anthropology">{{cite journal
⏎
 ⏎
 |author1=Dewey, Alice ⏎
 ⏎
 |author2=White, Geoffrey ⏎
 ⏎
 |date=November 2008 ⏎
 ⏎
 |title=Ann Dunham: a personal reflection ⏎
 ⏎
 |journal=Anthropology News ⏎
 ⏎
 |volume=49 ⏎
 ⏎
 |issue=8 ⏎
 ⏎
 |page=20 ⏎
 ⏎
 |doi=10.1111/an.2008.49.8.20 ⏎
 ⏎
 |accessdate=2009-08-23 ⏎
 ⏎
 |url=http://www.anthropology.hawaii.edu/News/Announcements/Dunham/dunham.html ⏎
 ⏎
 |deadurl=yes ⏎
 ⏎
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610025012/http://www.anthropology.hawaii.edu/News/Announcements/Dunham/dunham.html ⏎
 ⏎
 |archivedate=June 10, 2010 ⏎
 |df= ⏎
}} reprinted by:<br />
{{cite web |author1=Dewey, Alice |author2=White, Geoffrey |date=2009-03-09 |title=Ann Dunham: a personal reflection |location=Honolulu |publisher=University of Hawaii Department of Anthropology |url=http://www.anthropology.hawaii.edu/News/Announcements/Dunham/dunham.html |accessdate=2010-11-22|deadurl=no|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/66cW1vClp |archivedate=2012-04-02}}
* {{cite web⏎
 ⏎
 |date=2008-12-09 ⏎
 ⏎
 |title=Spotlight on Alumni: EWC Alumna Ann Dunham— Mother to President Obama and Champion of Women’s Rights and Economic Justice ⏎
 ⏎
 |work=[http://www.eastwestcenter.org/ East-West Center] ⏎
 ⏎
 |location=Honolulu, HI, USA ⏎
 ⏎
 |publisher=[[East–West Center]] ⏎
 ⏎
 |url=http://www.eastwestcenter.org/news-center/web-articles/spotlight-on-alumni-ewc-alumna-ann-dunham-mother-to-president-obama-and-champion-of-womens-rights-and-e ⏎
 ⏎
 |accessdate=2013-03-09 ⏎
 ⏎
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012020438/http://www.eastwestcenter.org/news-center/web-articles/spotlight-on-alumni-ewc-alumna-ann-dunham-mother-to-president-obama-and-champion-of-womens-rights-and-e ⏎
 ⏎
 |archivedate=2012-10-12 ⏎
 ⏎
 |deadurl=no ⏎
 ⏎
}}</ref> She also attended [[University of Washington]] at Seattle in 1961–1962. Interested in craftsmanship, weaving and the role of women in [[cottage industries]], Dunham's research focused on women's work on the island of [[Java]] and blacksmithing in Indonesia. To address the problem of poverty in rural villages, she created [[microcredit]] programs while working as a consultant for the [[United States Agency for International Development]]. Dunham was also employed by the [[Ford Founda(contracted; show full)

In an interview, Barack Obama referred to his mother as "the dominant figure in my formative years&nbsp;... The values she taught me continue to be my touchstone when it comes to how I go about the world of politics."<ref name=notjustagirl>{{cite news
⏎
⏎
 |author=Jones, Tim ⏎
 ⏎
 |date=2007-03-27 ⏎
 ⏎
 |title=Barack Obama: mother not just a girl from Kansas; Stanley Ann Dunham shaped a future senator ⏎
 ⏎
 |work=Chicago Tribune ⏎
 ⏎
 |page=1 (Tempo) ⏎
 ⏎
 |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/obama/chi-0703270151mar27-archive,0,5853572,full.story ⏎
 ⏎
 |accessdate=2009-02-16 ⏎
  ⏎
 |deadurl=no ⏎
 ⏎
 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/66cdqjbue?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fobama%2Fchi-0703270151mar27-archive%2C0%2C5853572%2Cfull.story ⏎
 |archivedate=2012-04-02 ⏎
 |df= ⏎
}}<br />{{cite web⏎
⏎
 |author=. ⏎
 ⏎
 |date=2007-03-27 ⏎
 ⏎
 |title=Video: Reflections on Obama's mother (02:34) ⏎
 ⏎
 |work=Chicago Tribune ⏎
 ⏎
 |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/video/?autoStart=true&topVideoCatNo=default&clipId=1323174 ⏎
 ⏎
 |accessdate=2009-02-16| ⏎
 |archiveurl=  https://web.archive.org/web/20090329233625/http://www.chicagotribune.com/video/?autoStart=true&topVideoCatNo=default&clipId=1323174| ⏎
 |archivedate=  29 March 2009 <!--DASHBot-->| ⏎
 |deadurl=  no ⏎
 ⏎
}}<br />
{{cite web⏎
⏎
 |author=. ⏎
 ⏎
 |date=2007-03-27 ⏎
 ⏎
 |title=Video: Jim Wichterman reflects on his former student (02:03) ⏎
 ⏎
 |work=Chicago Tribune ⏎
 ⏎
 |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/video/?autoStart=true&topVideoCatNo=default&clipId=1323768 ⏎
 ⏎
 |accessdate=2009-02-16| ⏎
 |archiveurl=  https://web.archive.org/web/20090329233630/http://www.chicagotribune.com/video/?autoStart=true&topVideoCatNo=default&clipId=1323768| ⏎
 |archivedate=  29 March 2009 <!--DASHBot-->| ⏎
 |deadurl=  no ⏎
 ⏎
}}<br />
{{cite web⏎
⏎
 |author=. ⏎
 ⏎
 |date=2007-03-27 ⏎
 ⏎
 |title=Video: She changed his diapers (01:02) ⏎
 ⏎
 |work=Chicago Tribune ⏎
 ⏎
 |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/video/?autoStart=true&topVideoCatNo=default&clipId=1323682 ⏎
 ⏎
 |accessdate=2009-02-16| ⏎
 |archiveurl=  https://web.archive.org/web/20090330185245/http://www.chicagotribune.com/video/?autoStart=true&topVideoCatNo=default&clipId=1323682| ⏎
 |archivedate=  30 March 2009 <!--DASHBot-->| ⏎
 |deadurl=  no ⏎
 ⏎
}}</ref>

==Early life==
Dunham was born on November 29, 1942 at Saint Francis Hospital in [[Wichita, Kansas]],<ref>{{cite news |author=Peters, Susan |date=2009-01-27 |title=President Obama: from Kansas to the capital, part II (video at videosurf.com) |location=Wichita |publisher=[[KAKE]] 10 News (ABC) |url=http://www.videosurf.com/video/obama-kansas-to-the-capital-part-ii-58173163|accessdate=2009-09-12}}</ref> the only child of [[Madelyn Lee Payne]] and [[Stanley Armour Dunham]].<ref&g(contracted; show full); recalled her brother Charles Payne, and the notion of giving her baby girl that name took hold. The coincidence that her husband was also Stanley only deepened the association.</blockquote></ref> As a child and teenager she was known as Stanley.<ref name="Scott 2011, p. 6"/> Other children teased her about her name but she used it through high school, "apologizing for it each time she introduced herself in a new town".<ref name="ripley">{{cite journal
⏎
 ⏎
 |author=Ripley, Amanda ⏎
 ⏎
 |date=2008-04-09 ⏎
 ⏎
 |title=The story of Barack Obama's mother ⏎
 ⏎
 |work=Time ⏎
  ⏎
 |url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1729524,00.html ⏎
 ⏎
 |accessdate=2009-08-27 ⏎
  ⏎
 |deadurl=no ⏎
  ⏎
 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/66cWLvGvi?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C1729685%2C00.html ⏎
 |archivedate=2012-04-02 ⏎
 |df= ⏎
}}
{{cite journal |author=Ripley, Amanda |date=2008-04-21 |title=A mother's story |journal=Time |volume=171 |issue=16 |pages=36–40, 42}}</ref> By the time Dunham began attending college, she was known by her middle name, Ann, instead.<ref name="Scott 2011, p. 6"/> After [[World War II]], Dunham's family moved from Wichita to [[California]] while her father attended the [[University of California, Berkeley]]. In 1948, they moved to [[Ponca City, Oklahoma]], and from there to [(contracted; show full)008-02-05 |title=Memories of Obama's mother |work=The Seattle Times |page=B1 |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2004164387_brodeur05m.html |quote=Box last saw her friend in 1961, when she visited Seattle... |accessdate=2009-02-13| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090224045117/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2004164387_brodeur05m.html| archivedate= 24 February 2009 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref><ref name="uncommon">{{cite news|
  author=Martin, Jonathan |date=2008-04-08 |title=Obama's mother known here as "uncommon" |work=The Seattle Times |page=A1 |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/politics/2004334057_obama08m.html |accessdate=2009-02-13| |archiveurl=  https://web.archive.org/web/20090207073451/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/politics/2004334057_obama08m.html| |archivedate=  7 February 2009 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no|deadurl=yes |df= }}<br />Regarding the 1961 visit to Washington state: "Susan Blake,[Botkin] another high-school classmate, said that during a brief visit in 1961, Dunham was excited about her husband's plans to return to Kenya."<br />Regarding her enrollment at University of Washington: "By 1962, Dunham had returned to Seattle as a single mother, enrolling in the UW for spring quarter and living in an apartment on Capitol Hill."</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Montgomery, Rick(contracted; show full)[[Category:American expatriates in Pakistan]]
[[Category:Deaths from cancer in Hawaii]]
[[Category:Deaths from uterine cancer]]
[[Category:Mothers of Presidents of the United States]]
[[Category:1942 births]]
[[Category:1995 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century women scientists]]
[[Category:20th-century American scientists]]