Revision 104349619 of "Benutzer:Horst-schlaemma/Mars One" on dewiki

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[[File:City for mars, 2023.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Mars One plans to establish the first human settlement on Mars by April 2023]]
'''Mars One''' is a private project led by [[Dutch people|Dutch]] researcher [[Bas Lansdorp]] to establish a permanent [[Colonization of Mars|human colony on Mars]].<ref name=Team>{{cite web| url=http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/325858 |author=Anne Sewell| title=Mars One: Human settlement on Mars in 2023| work=Digital Journal|date=1 June 2012| accessdate=6 June 2012}}</ref>  The plan is to send a communications satellite to the planet by 2016 and after several stages, finally land humans on [[Mars]] for permanent settlement in 2023.<ref name=satellite> {{cite web| url=http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2405162,00.asp| author=Adario Strange| title=Dutch Group Planning for Mars Settlement by 2023 |work=PC Mag |date=1 June 2012| accessdate=6 June 2012}}</ref> A new set of astronauts will then arrive every two years.<ref name=Reality>{{cite web|url=http://www.gizmag.com/mars-one-human-settlement-2023/22799/|author=Dario Borghino|title=Mission to Mars meets reality TV|work=Gizmag|date=4 June 2012|accessdate=8 June 2012}}</ref> The group is endorsed by physicist [[Gerard 't Hooft]].<ref name=satellite/><ref name=staff> {{cite web| url=http://www.kurzweilai.net/mars-one-plans-to-establish-human-settlement-on-mars-in-2023|author=Staff |title=Mars One plans to establish human settlement on Mars in 2023| work=Kurzweil| date=3 June 2012|accessdate=6 June 2012}}</ref>

Mars One is attempting to secure sponsors and investors<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/technology/sci-tech/mars-one-plan-to-colonise-red-planet-by-2023-20120604-1zqnt.html|author=Chris Taylor|title=Mars One: plan to colonise red planet by 2023|work=Mashable|publisher=The Age|date=4 June 2012|accessdate=8 June 2012}}</ref> by making it a [[reality television]] show and have prospective astronauts selected by the public.<ref name=Reality/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2154336/New-Mars-One-mission-aims-establish-human-colony-Red-Planet-2023.html?ITO=1490 |author=Rob Waugh| title=There will be life on Mars: Mission to create first human colony by 2023 - and it will be filmed for reality TV show| work=Daily Mail| date=4 June 2012| accessdate=6 June 2012}}</ref> Mars One has identified potential suppliers, such as [[SpaceX]], for every component of the mission.<ref name=staff/> They claim that the cost would be significantly reduced because it would be a [[Mars to Stay|one way trip]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/upshot/mars-one-one-way-ticket-red-planet-192011042.html|author=Claudine Zap|title=Mars One: One-way ticket to the red planet|work=Yahoo!|date=5 June 2012|accessdate=6 June 2012}}</ref>

== Plan ==
The mission plan is as follows:<ref name=staff/>

* 2013: First four astronauts will be selected; replica of the settlement will be built for training purposes.
* 2014: The first [[communication satellite]] will be produced.
* 2016: A supply mission will be launched with 2500 kilograms of food in a  modified SpaceX [[Dragon (spacecraft)|Dragon]].
* 2018: An [[Rover (space exploration)|exploration vehicle]] will launch to pick the location of the settlement.
* 2021: Five additional Dragons will launch to create a habitable settlement.
* 2022: A SpaceX [[Falcon Heavy]] will launch with the first group of four colonists.
* 2023: The first colonists will arrive on Mars in a modified Dragon.
* 2025: A second group of four colonists will arrive.
* 2033: The last set of astronauts will arrive, rounding out the colony with 20 settlers.<ref name=Team/>

== See also ==
* [[Manned mission to Mars]]
* [[Mars to Stay]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://mars-one.com/ Official website]
* [http://www.facebook.com/MarsOneProject Facebook page]

{{Mars spacecraft}}

[[Category:Mars exploration]]
[[Category:Mars manned mission plan]]
[[Category:Spaceflight]]
[[Category:Missions to Mars]]
[[Category:Space colonization]]
[[Category:Human spaceflight]]
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