Revision 140842740 of "Benutzer:EierlegendeWollmilchsau/List of active separatist movements in South America" on dewiki

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This is a '''list of currently active [[Separatism|separatist]] movements in [[South America]]'''. Separatism includes [[autonomism]] and [[secessionism]]. What is and is not considered an autonomist or secessionist movement is sometimes contentious. Entries on this list must meet two criteria:
#They are active movements with living, active members.
#They are seeking greater autonomy or self-determination for a geographic region (as opposed to personal autonomy).

Under each region listed is one or more of the following:
*'''''De facto'' state''': for regions with ''[[de facto]]'' autonomy from the government
*'''Proposed state''': proposed name for a seceding [[sovereign state]]
*'''Proposed autonomous area''': for movements toward greater [[Autonomous area|autonomy for an area]] but not outright secession
**'''''De facto'' autonomous government''': for governments with ''de facto'' autonomous control over a region
**'''Government-in-exile''': for a [[Government in exile|government based outside of the region in question]], with or without control
**'''Political party (or parties)''': for [[Political party|political parties]] involved in a political system to push for autonomy or secession
**'''Militant organisation(s)''': for armed organisations (sometimes called [[Terrorism|terrorist organisations]])
**'''Advocacy group(s)''': for [[Advocacy group|non-belligerent, non-politically participatory entities]]

=={{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Argentina]]==

{{Main|Mapuche conflict}}
* [[File:Flag of the Mapuches.svg|22px|border]][[Mapuche]] ''(politically divided between Argentina and Chile; see respective entries)'' (member of the [[Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization]])
** '''Pressure group''': [[The All Lands Conseil (Mapuche)|The All Lands Conseil]] (''Consejo de Todas las Tierras'')
** '''Proposed state''': Mapuche Nation<ref name=mapuche>{{cite web
|url=http://www.mapuche-nation.org/english/main/feature/m_nation.htm
|title=Mapuche Nation
|publisher=Mapuche Nation
|accessdate=2009-04-10}}</ref>

=={{flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Bolivia]]==

* [[File:Flag of santacruz.svg|border|22px]][[Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia|Santa Cruz]]
** '''Pressure group''': [[Camba Nation Liberation Movement]] ''(Movimiento Nación Camba de Liberación)'', [[Pro Santa Cruz Committee]] ''(Comité Pro Santa Cruz)'', [[Santa Cruz Youth Union]] ''(Unión Juvenil Cruceñista)'' also the depatmens of Beni, Pando, and Tarija.
** '''Proposed state''': Republic of Santa Cruz, Camba Nation

=={{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brazil]]==

*'''Proposed state''':[[File:Flag of Piratini Republic.svg|22px|border]] [[República Riograndense]]
** '''Pressure Group''': [http://www.pampalivre.info Movimento Pampa Livre]
** '''Proposition''': To separate the state of [[Rio Grande do Sul]] from Brazil.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pampalivre.info/
|title=MOVIMENTO PELA INDEPENDÊNCIA DO PAMPA
|editorial=MOVIMENTO PELA INDEPENDÊNCIA DO PAMPA
|accessdate=2009-04-10}}</ref>
*'''Proposed state''':[[File:Bandeira do sul.svg|22px|border]] [[Southern Region, Brazil|Sul]]
** '''Pressure Group''': [[:pt:O Sul É o Meu País|Movimento O Sul é Meu País]]
** '''Proposition''': To separate the states of the southern region, [[Paraná (state)|Paraná]], [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]] and [[Rio Grande do Sul]] creating a federation between them.
*'''Proposed state''':[[Northeast Region, Brazil|The United States of Northeast]]
** '''Pressure Group''': [[:pt:Grupo de Estudos Nordeste Independente|GESNI]]
** '''Proposition''': To separate the states of the [[northeast of Brazil|northeast]] region, creating a federation between them.
*'''Proposed state''':[[File:Bandeira do Estado de São Paulo.svg|22px|border]] [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]
** '''Pressure Group''': [http://www.nacaopaulista.net/ Movimento República de São Paulo].
** '''Proposition''': To separate the State of São Paulo from Brazil, creating The Republic of São Paulo. To organize and promote free debate and studies on the degree of autonomy of the State of São Paulo in the Brazilian federation and the current model of federalism in Brazil, as well as on the implementation of a new model of the Confederate States, and discuss foster actions aimed at bringing the public discussion of the federation, to foster growth stock elements of the typical culture São Paulo, organize debates and events on the political representation of the State of São Paulo in the current model of federation, among other actions.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://nacaopaulista.net/?p=571/
|title=Movimento República de São Paulo
|editorial=Movimento República de São Paulo
|accessdate=2011-04-10}}</ref>

=={{flagicon|Chile}} [[Chile]]==

{{Main|Mapuche conflict}}
* [[File:Flag of the Mapuches.svg|22px|border]][[Mapuche]] ''(politically divided between Argentina and Chile; see respective entries)'' (member of the [[Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization]])
** '''Pressure group''': [[The All Lands Conseil (Mapuche)|The All Lands Conseil]] (''Consejo de Todas las Tierras'')<ref name=mapuche/>
** '''Proposed state''': Mapuche Nation<ref name="mapuche"/>

=={{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Colombia]]==
* [[File:Flag of San Andrés y Providencia.svg|22px|border]] [[Raizal]]s of [[Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina]]
**'''Structuring territorial or proposed:''' Self-State Associate
**'''Pressure group:''' Amen-SD (Archipelago Movement for Ethnic Native Self-Determination for San Andrés, Providence and Kethlena)
**'''Important figure''': Raymond Howard

=={{flagicon|France}} [[France]]==
*[[File:Flag of French Guiana.svg|22px|border]] [[French Guiana]]
**Pressure groups: [[Decolonization and Social Emancipation Movement]]

=={{flagicon|Peru}} [[Peru]]==

* [[Arequipa]] ''(City in the [[Arequipa Region]])''
** '''Proposed state''': [[Republic of Arequipa]]

=={{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Venezuela]]==
* [[File:Flag of Zulia State.svg|22px|border]] [[Zulia State]]
** '''Proposed state''': [[Free State of Zulia]], [[Sovereign State of Zulia]] or [[Independent Republic of Zulia]]

==See also==
*[[List of active separatist movements]]
*[[List of historical separatist movements]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Separatist movements per continent}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Active Separatist Movements In South America, List Of}}
[[Category:South America-related lists|Separatist Movements, Active]]
[[Category:Disputed territories in South America|Separatist Movements In South America, Active]]
[[Category:Secessionist organizations| South America]]
[[Category:Society-related lists|Separatist Movements In South America, Active]]

[[ast:Llista de movimientos autonomistes y independentistes n'América]]
[[es:Anexo:Movimientos regionales de autodeterminación en América]]
[[ru:Список активных сепаратистских движений в Америке]]