Difference between revisions 1256370 and 1256650 on enwiki

The controversial claim that "'''[[Zionism]] is [[racism]]'''" has recurred many times in the context of [[United Nations]] debates and resolutions, especially since the [[1967 occupation of the West Bank and Gaza]] by the State of [[Israel]]. It has become in some circles an [[idiom]] or [[stock phrase]] to signal rejection of this occupation and demands for [[Israel]] to withdraw to the UN-mandated "Green Line".

To see all Zionism as racism is considered by some to be [[anti-Semitic]]On [[November 10]], [[1975]] the [[United Nations General Assembly]] adopted, by a vote of 72 to 35 (with 32 abstentions), its [[UN Resolution 3379]], which states as its conclusion:

:'''Zionism is''' a form of '''racism''' and racial discrimination.

The resolution also endorsed an August [[1975]] statement by the [[Conference of Ministers for Foreign Affairs of Non-Aligned Countries]] (Lima, Peru), that:

:...severely condemned Zionism as a threat to world peace and security and called upon all countries to oppose this [[racism|racist]] and [[imperialism|imperalist]] ideology.

The resolution was actively debated and had a turbulent history until [[1991]].

The resolution was explosively controversial at the time, and remains so;  To see all Zionism as racism is considered by some to be [[anti-Semitic]] and thus itself racist.  Furthermore, it was seen as a threat to the existence of the state of [[Israel]], which rendered resolution of regional conflict difficult.

Under pressure from the [[George W. Bush]] administration of the [[United States]], the phrase was omitted from the agenda of the [[United Nations Conference on Racism]] in [[Durban, South Africa]], and its final communiqué.  Subsequently, under further pressure from this administration, [[Palestinian Authority]] and rival groups have backed away from the claim's original form.

*[http://www.palestinefacts.org/pf_1967to1991_un_zionism_racism.php background on original resolution]