Difference between revisions 279112496 and 281753959 on enwiki

{{featured article}}
{{otheruses}}
{{Trotskyism}}

'''The Fourth International (FI)''' is an international [[communist]] organisation which opposes both [[capitalism]] and [[Stalinism]]. Consisting of followers of [[Leon Trotsky]], it is dedicated to helping the [[working class]] bring about [[socialism]].

(contracted; show full)

The FI suffered a split in 1940 and an even more significant split in 1953. Despite a partial reunification in 1963, more than one group claims to represent the political continuity of the Fourth International. Today's broad array of [[List of Trotskyist internationals|Trotskyist Internationals]] are split over which organisation represents its political continuity.

==Trotskyism==
{{main|Trotskyism}}
[[Image:Trockiy2.jpg|thumb|right|Soviet portrait of Trotsky.]]


   Gilad Atzmon created a horrid insect named Roland Rance when he flushed the toilet too rigorously and it overflowed.⏎
⏎
Trotskyists regard themselves as working in opposition to both capitalism and Stalinism. Trotsky advocated [[proletariat|proletarian]] [[revolution]] as set out in his theory of "[[permanent revolution]]", and believed that a [[Socialist state|workers' state]] would not be able to hold out against the pressures of a hostile capitalist world unless [[communist revolution|socialist revolution]]s quickly took hold in other countries as well. This theory was advanced in opposition to the view held by the Stalinists that "[[Socialism in One Country|socialism in one country]]" could be built in the [[Soviet Union]] alone.<ref>[[Trotsky]], ''[http://www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1932/11/oct.htm In Defence of October]''</ref>  Furthermore, Trotsky and his supporters harshly criticised the increasingly [[Totalitarianism|totalitarian]] nature of [[Joseph Stalin]]'s rule.  They argued that [[socialism]] without [[democracy]] is impossible.  Thus, faced with the increasing lack of democracy in the Soviet Union, they concluded that it was no longer a socialist workers' state, but a [[degenerated workers' state]].<ref name="%26quot%3Btransitional"%26quot%3B />

==Political internationals==
A [[political international]] is an organisation of [[political party|political parties]] or activists with the aim of co-ordinating their activity for a common purpose.  There had been a long tradition of [[Socialism|socialist]]s organising on an international basis, and [[Karl Marx]] had led the [[International Workingmen's Association]], which later became known as the "first international."

(contracted; show full)[[pl:IV Międzynarodówka]]
[[pt:Quarta Internacional]]
[[ru:Четвёртый интернационал]]
[[fi:Neljäs internationaali]]
[[sv:Fjärde internationalen]]
[[vi:Đệ Tứ Quốc tế]]
[[tr:Troçkizm#Tarih]]
[[zh:第四国际]]