Difference between revisions 35061168 and 36831151 on enwiki

{{background|derivative}}

===Example 1===
Consider ''f''(''x'') = 5:

: <math>f'(x)=\lim_{h\rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h} = \lim_{h\rightarrow 0} \frac{5-5}{h} = 0</math>

The derivative of a [[constant function]] is [[0 (number)|zero]].
(contracted; show full)|
|<math> = \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}(2x + h) = 2x </math>
|}

For any point ''x'', the slope of the function <math>f(x)=x^2</math> is <math>f'(x)=2x</math>.

===Example 4===
Consider ''f''(''x'') = 
&radic;√''x'':

:{|
|-
|<math> f'(x)\, </math>
|<math>= \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h} </math>
|-
|
|<math> = \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{\sqrt{x+h} - \sqrt{x}}{h} </math>
|-
|
|<math> = \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{(\sqrt{x+h} - \sqrt{x})(\sqrt{x+h} + \sqrt{x})}{h(\sqrt{x+h} + \sqrt{x})} </math>
|-
|
|<math> = \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{x+h - x}{h(\sqrt{x+h} + \sqrt{x})} </math>
|-
|
|<math> = \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+h} + \sqrt{x}} </math>
|-
|
|<math> = \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}} </math>
|}

===Example 5===
The same as the previous example, but now we search the derivative of the derivative.<br>
Consider ''f''(''x'') = &radic;√''x'':

:{|
|-
|<math> f''(x)\,</math>
|<math>= \lim_{h\rightarrow 0}\frac{f'(x+h)-f'(x)}{h} </math>
|-
|
|<math> = \lim_{h\rightarrow 0} \frac{\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x+h}}-\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}}}{h}</math>
|-
|
|<math> = \lim_{h\rightarrow 0} \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x+h}}-\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}}\right)(2 \sqrt{x+h}+2 \sqrt{x})}{h(2 \sqrt{x+h}+2 \sqrt{x})}</math>
|-
|
|<math> = \lim_{h\rightarrow 0} \frac{\frac{2 \sqrt{x}}{2 \sqrt{x+h}}-\frac{2 \sqrt{x+h}}{2 \sqrt{x}}}{h(2 \sqrt{x+h}+2 \sqrt{x})}</math>
|-
|
|<math> = \lim_{h\rightarrow 0} \frac{\frac{x}{\sqrt{x} \sqrt{x+h}}-\frac{x+h}{\sqrt{x} \sqrt{x+h}}}{h(2 \sqrt{x+h}+2 \sqrt{x})}</math>
|-
|
|<math> = \lim_{h\rightarrow 0} \frac{\frac{-h}{\sqrt{x} \sqrt{x+h}}}{h(2 \sqrt{x+h}+2 \sqrt{x})}</math>
|-
|
|<math> = \lim_{h\rightarrow 0} \frac{-1}{\sqrt{x} \sqrt{x+h} (2 \sqrt{x+h}+2 \sqrt{x})}</math>
|-
|
|<math> = \lim_{h\rightarrow 0} \frac{-1}{2 \sqrt{x} (x+h) + 2 x \sqrt{x+h}}</math>
|-
|
|<math> = \frac{-1}{4 x \sqrt{x}}</math>
|}

[[Category:calculus]] [[Category:Mathematical notation]]

[[fr:Exemples de calcul de dérivée]]