Difference between revisions 48477495 and 48544811 on enwiki

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Historians already try to make a '''survey of the twentieth century'''. One purpose of history is to see long periods as a whole or at least to discover some overall trends. In general there is agreement about the fact that the twentieth century was an age of extreme tensions and war, especially in Europe or through Europe.  The concrete views differ and there are several attempts to define the past century.

===The European civil war===

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===The long twentieth century===

On the contrary, the Italian marxist historian [[Giovanni Arrighi]], describes a [[long twentieth century]], one that was characterised by a persistent class struggle, wars and revolutions (1994: ''The Long Twentieth Century''). In [[capitalism]] the world economy has peripheral and central areas. Arrighi defines in capitalist history four long centuries: Genoa's, the Netherlands', the British, and at l
east the American hegemony, whoich is now coming to an end.  ⏎
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===A turning point===

Others cite as a turning point the end of [[World War II]], dividing the century in half. The [[atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki]] in particular redefined the paramaters of warfare.

===Important phases (in Europe especially)=== 
*[[1914]] Shooting of [[Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria|Archduke Ferdinand]] in [[Sarajevo]]
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==References==
*[[Eric Hobsbawm|Hobsbawm, Eric]] ''The Age Of Extremes : A History Of The World, 1914-1991'', New York : Pantheon Books, 1994. 
*[[Ernst Nolte|Nolte, Ernst]] ''Der europäische Bürgerkrieg 1917–1945: Nationalsozialismus und Bolschewismus'' Frankfurt : Proyläen, 1987. 

[[category:20th century]] 
[[Category:Warfare by period]]
[[nl:Tachtigjarige Oorlog in Europa]]