Difference between revisions 59166574 and 64922881 on enwiki

'''Gandhar''' or '''Gandhara''' is a ''[[gotra]]'' or [[clan]] of [[Jats]]s found in the states of [[Uttar Pradesh]] in [[India]]. During the [[Mahabharata]]and [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] in [[India]] as well as the province of [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]] in [[Pakistan]]. 

== Etymology ==

The clan takes its name from the ancient [[Gandhara]] kingdom of the [[Mahabharata]] (the modern-day province of [[Kandahar]] in [[Afghanistan]]).

== Origin ==

During the Mahabharata period, the present [[-day ''Kandahar]]'' province of [[Afghanistan]] used to be called as Gandharknown as ''Gandhar''. Gandhara, son of Arh, founded the city of Gandhar (the modern-day city of [[Kandahar]]) and made it his capital. The princess of Gandhara, [[Gandhari]] was married to [[Dhritarashtra]] and was the mother of the [[Kaurava]]s. The descendants of Gandhar rulers are known as Gandhars. ⏎
⏎
⏎
⏎
The Gandharruins of the Gandhara kingdom clan Jats arbe found in village Raghunathpur tehsil Bisauli district [[Budaun]] in [[Uttar Pradesh]].

Gandhara, son of Arh, founded [[Gandhar]] ([[Kthroughout Afghanistan and Pakistan. In  [[Nowshera]], there is even a barren area called the ''Gandahar]]) and it was  his capital.  a Mound''.

== Related clans ==⏎
⏎
Gaindhu, Gaindha, Gaindhals, Gaindhar and, Gaindharawal are gotras found amongst the [[Muslim]] Jats in large numbers  in the Western  [[Punjab region|Punjab]].   They  all trace their origin from Quandhar.

In [[Aligarh]] district are found some [[Hindu]]s belonging to Gaindhar  gotra. The ruins of one Gandhara fort were found in [[Jalalabad]] in [[Afghanistan]]. 

[[Gandhari]],  mother  of  [[Duryodhana]], belonged to this dynasty.  [[Kshatriya]]s of this clan have, been  mentioned  in  the  [[Mahabharata]].   In  [[Nowshera]] there is a barren area  called Gandhara Mound. Among the [[Sikh]] [[Jats]] there are some that are called  Gaindhrawal or Gaindhar.

==References==
*Ram Swaroop Joon: History of Jats, India
*Jat Samaj: Agra November 1999related to the Gandhara gotra.

== Geographic distribution ==

=== Uttar Pradesh ===

The Gandhar Jats are found in the village of ''Raghunathpur'' in the ''Bisauli'' tehsil in the [[Badaun District|Badaun]] in Uttar Pradesh. 

=== The Punjab region ===

Jats belonging to gotras related to the Gandhar gotra are found in Punjab (India) as well as Punjab (Pakistan).

== Religion ==

Most Gandhar Jats are [[Hindu]]s. 

The Gaindhu, Gaindha, Gaindhal and Gandhar gotras are also found amongst the [[Muslim]] Jats of Punjab (Pakistan). They  all trace their origin to Kandahar.

In the [[Aligarh District|Aligarh]] district of Uttar Pradesh, there are some Hindu Jats belonging to the Gaindhar  gotra.  

Among the [[Sikh]] Jats, there are some gotras that are called  Gaindhrawal or Gaindhar.

== References ==

*Ram Swaroop Joon: History of Jats, India
*Jat Samaj: Agra November 1999

{{ethno-stub}}


{{Castes and Tribes of the Punjab}}


[[Category:Social groups of India]]
[[Category:Social groups of Pakistan]]
[[Category:Jat]]
[[Category:Gotras of Jats]]