Difference between revisions 823696955 and 823801430 on enwiki

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{{Infobox Sultan
|name        = Hussin Kamaluddin  <br> حسين كاملدن
| title          = Sultan Kamaluddin Malik Al Dzahir
|succession  = [[List of Sultans of Brunei|16th Sultan of Brunei]]
|reign-type   = 1st reign
|reign        = 1710 – 1730
|predecessor  = [[Nassaruddin]]
|successor    = [[Muhammad Alauddin]]
|reign-type1  = 2nd reign
|reign1       = 1737 – {{nowrap|1740}}
|predecessor1 = Muhammad Alauddin
|successor1   = [[Omar Ali Saifuddin I]]
|spouse      = [[Puteri Raja Buwono Maimun]]<small><br>
|issue-link  = #Marriage and children
|issue     = '''Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Bulan'''<br>'''Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Putri'''<br>'''Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Nur Alam'''<br>'''Pengiran Isteri Bongsu'''<br>Pengiran Bendahara Pengiran Anak Untong (buried at Makam Diraja Tanah Tulen [[Dumpil Meruntum]], [[Sabah]])<ref name="instagram.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/_tHg71JWM4/|title=Instagram post by @bruneiroyalfamily • Dec 25, 2015 at 6:36am UTC|website=Instagram.com|accessdate=3 February 2018}}</ref><br>Pengiran Di-Gadong Pengiran Anak Abdul<br>Pengiran Di-Gadong Pengiran Anak Tajuddin<br>Pengiran Paduka Tuan<br>Pengiran Kamar Indera<br>Pengiran Anak Tuah<br>Pengiran Aank Nelang<br>Pengiran Anak Untong<br>Pengiran Anak Badaruddin<br>Pengiran Anak Kadir<br>Pengiran Anak Apong<br>Pengiran Seri Banum<br>Pengiran Seri Rama
|house       = [[Bolkiah]]
| father     = [[Muhammad Ali (Brunei)|Muhammad Ali]]
|death_date  = 1740
|death_place = [[Makam Di Luba]], [[Brunei]]
|religion    = [[Sunni Islam]]
}}

[[Hussin Kamaluddin]] was the 16th [[Sultan of Brunei]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hmjubliemas.gov.bn/Documents/pdf/Buku%20Sejarah%20Sultan-Sultan%20Brunei.pdf|format=PDF|title=Sejarah Sultan-Sultan Brunei|website=Hmjubliemas.gov.bn|accessdate=3 February 2018}}</ref> He ascended to the throne in 1710 succeeding his cousin, Sultan [[Nassaruddin]] and ruled until his abdication in 1730. After the demise of Sultan [[Muhammad Alauddin]] in 1737, Sultan [[Hussin Kamaluddin]] ascended to the throne for the second time until his abdication in 1740.<ref name="royalark.net">{{cite web|url=http://www.royalark.net/Brunei/brunei7.htm|title=bBrunei7|website=www.rRoyalark.net|accessdate=3 February 2018}}</ref>

==Background==
His Highness was the son of [[Muhammad Ali (Brunei)|Muhammad Ali]], the 12th [[Sultan of Brunei]].<ref name="royalark.net"/> His two daughters, [[Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Noralam]] and [[Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Putri]] were married to Sultan [[Omar Ali Saifuddin I]].<ref name="royalark.net"/>

==Reign==
*His Highness appointed his son, Pengiran [[Bendahara]] Pengiran Anak Untong, as [[Raja]] of [[Dumpil Meruntum]], [[Sabah]] in 1730.<ref name="instagram.com"/>
*[[Brunei pitis]] was encouraged. During his reign, gold pitis coins were minted that containe a picture of a cat and the Sultan's title, 'Sultan Kamaluddin Malik Al Dzahir'.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imgrum.org/media/1212080660028940673_1809797391|title=The gold Pitis coin of Sultan Husin Kamaluddin, the 16th Sultan of Brunei (1710-1730 and 1737-1740). - bruneiroyalfamily|website=Insgrum.org|accessdate=3 February 2018}}</ref>The pitis is also known as 'Kuching Mas' or Golden Cat.
*During the Sultan's rule, civil war might occur in [[Brunei]]. Another theory is [[Brunei]] might have a conflict with other regional kingdoms such as [[Sulu]]. These assumptions are based on the evidence of the Sultan's [[plate armour]] which bears the old royal emblem. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imgrum.org/media/1241766003321692497_1809797391|title=Topi besi Sultan Hussin Kamaluddin, Sultan Brunei yang ke 16. #sejarah #bruneiroyalfamily - bruneiroyalfamily|website=Insgrum.org|accessdate=3 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imgrum.org/media/1241736327454876296_1809797391|title=Sarung tangan Sultan Hussin Kamaluddin, Sultan Brunei yang ke 16 ini secara keseluruhannya diperbuat - bruneiroyalfamily|website=Insgrum.org|accessdate=3 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/149499569@N04/34359702043/in/photostream/|title=Baju besi milik Sultan Husin Kamaluddin, Sultan Brunei yang ke 16|publisher=website=Flickr.com|accessdate=3 February 2018}}</ref>

==Dutch account==
The [[Dutch people|Dutch]] from [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]], present-day [[Jakarta]], sent a letter to the ruler of Brunei on 1 September 1721.<ref name="royalark.net1">{{cite web|url=https://www.royalark.net/Brunei/brunei6.htm|title=bBrunei6|website=www.rRoyalark.net|accessdate=3 February 2018}}</ref> In the letter, the Dutch addressed the ruler as 'Paduka Seri Sultan Ma-Alam Malicu '''Mataram''' Lalulla Fil Alam'. The last part of the Sultan's title is translated as 'Malik al-Zahir Zillu'llahi fil-Alam. However, the Sultan's personal name in the letter, 'Ma-Alam', is debatable.<ref name="royalark.net1"/> It is possible that the Dutch referred to was Sultan [[Hussin Kamaluddin]] as one of the Sultan's wives was a princess from [[Mataram Sultanate|Mataram]], [[Puteri Raja Buwono Maimun]].

==Death==
[[File: Mausoleum of Hussin Kamaluddin, the 16th Sultan of Brunei.jpg|thumb|left|Mausoleum of [[Hussin Kamaluddin]] at [[Makam Di Luba]].]]
His Highness died in 1740. He was buried at [[Makam Di Luba]] in the outskirt of [[Bandar Seri Begawan]]. After his death, he was known as 'Marhum Di Luba'. He was succeeded by his son-in-law Sultan [[Omar Ali Saifuddin I]].
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==References==
<references />{{Reflist}}

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{{s-reg}}
{{succession box |
  before= [[Nassaruddin]] |
  title= [[Sultan of Brunei]] |
  years= 1710–1730 |
  after= [[Muhammad Alauddin]]
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Sultans of Brunei}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kamaluddin, Hussin}}
[[Category:1740 deaths]]
[[Category:18th-century Sultans of Brunei]]