Difference between revisions 944863227 and 944863610 on enwiki

{{AFC submission|d|mergeto|Computational intelligence|u=ManuelRodriguez|ns=118|decliner=AngusWOOF|declinets=20200309160440|ts=20200309093942}} <!-- Do not remove this line! -->

(contracted; show full)  measures, and although pattern recognition happens, there is a 'brittleness' if things change - it cannot easily adapt. 'Soft' computing by contrast embraces chaotic, neural models of computing that are more pliable.  Because there is no known single method that lets us compute like people,  soft computing involves using a combination of methods that each bring something helpful to achieve this goal.

Soft Computing became a formal area of study in Computer Science in the early 1990s.
<ref>Zadeh, Lotfi A., "[https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA15061349&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=00010782&p=AONE&sw=w Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, and Soft Computing],"  Communications of the ACM, March 1994, Vol. 37 No. 3, pages 77-84.</ref>{{sfn|Zadeh|1994|pp=77-78}}{{failedverification|date=January 2020}}  Earlier computational approaches could model and precisely analyze only relatively simple systems. More complex systems arising in [[biology]], [[medicine]], the [[humanities]], [[management science]]s, and similar fields often remained intractable to conventional mathematical and analytical methods.  Complexity of systems is relative and many conventional mathematical models have been very productive in spite of their complexity.{{cn|date=January 2020}}

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* {{cite web | url=http://researchmathsci.org/apamart/apam-v4n1-3.pdf |date=2013 |title=Fuzzy Graph Theory: A Survey |last1=Sunitha|first1=M.S.|last2=Sunil |first2=Matthew |ref=harv}}
* {{Cite web | url=http://soft-computing.de/def.html | last1=Jin |first1=Yaochu | date=2014| title=Soft Computing Home Page - Short Definition of Soft Computing |ref=harv}}

* {{cite journal |last1=Zadeh |first1=Lotfi A. url=https://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA15061349&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=00010782&p=AONE&sw=w |title=Fuzzy Logic, Neural Networks, and Soft Computing| journal= Communications of the ACM|date=March 1994 |volume=37 |number=3| pages 77-84 |ref=harv}}

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[[:Category:Scientific modeling]]
[[:Category:Artificial intelligence]]
[[:Category:Semantic Web]]
[[:Category:Soft computing]]