Revision 135607469 of "List of colonial, imperial and otherwise controlled foreign territories by dominant power" on enwiki

This list, though not quite complete, contains a widely varied spectrum of colonies, protectorates, mandate -, trust - and occupied or annexed states, dependent territories and other political entities that were (or in some cases are) subjected to another sovereign power, or in (de facto unequal) personal union, arranged by these dominant nations or empires.

=European dominant powers=
== {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]]  {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Hungary]] ==
In Europe:
===Other European===
:*[[Albania]] (1916-1918) 
:*[[Austrian Netherlands]] ([[Belgium]]) (1714-1793/95) 
===Crown lands===
:*[[Banat]] (1718-1918) 
:*Böhmen [[Bohemia]] (1526-1619, 1620-1918) 
:*[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]  (1878-1918) 
:*[[Bukovina]] (1775-1918) 
:*[[Carniola]] (Krain/Slovenia) (1270-1918) 
:*Krakau [[Cracow]] (1795-1809, 1847-1918) 
:*[[Croatia]] (1527-1809, 1813-1918) 
:*[[Dalmatia]] (Illyria) (1797-1805, 1815-1918) 
:*[[Fiume]] (1471-1809, 1813-1918) 
:*[[Fricktal]] (1230-1797) 
:*[[Galicia and Ludomaria]] (1772-1918) 
:*Görz ([[Gorizia]]) and [[Gradisca]] (Go: 1500-1809, 1813-; Gr: 1511-1647, 1717-  ) 
:*[[Holstein]] (1865-1866) 
:*Ungarn [[Hungary]] (1526-1849, 1849-1918) 
:*[[Istria]] (1797-1805, 1814-1918) 
:*Kärnten ([[Duchy of Carinthia|Carinthia]])  (1553 - 1809, 1813- ) 
:*[[Lesser Walachia]] (1718-1739) 
:*[[Lombardy]] (Milan) (1714-1796, 1814-1859) 
:*Lausitz [[Lusatia]] (1526-1635) 
:*[[Luxembourg]] (1713-1793/95) 
:*[[Mantua]] (1714-1796) 
:*[[Moldavia]] (1854-1856) 
:*[[Montenegro]] (1916-1918) 
:*Mähren [[Moravia]] (1526-1918) 
:*[[Munster]] (1784-1800) 
:*[[Naples]] (1714-1735) 
:*Niederösterreich ([[Lower Austria]]) (1156-  ) 
:*[[Sanjak of Novi Pazar|Novi Pazar]] (1878-1909) 
:*Oberösterreich ([[Upper Austria]]) (1156-  ) 
:*[[Parma]] (1735-1748) 
:*Passes of the [[Carpathian]] Mountains (1918) 
:*[[Poland]] (1916-1918) 
:*[[Romania]] (1916-1918) 
:*[[Ruthenia]] (1775-1918) 
:*[[Salzburg]] (1805-1810, 1816-  ) 
:*[[Sardinia]] (1714-1720) 
:*[[Serbia]] ([[Belgrade]]) (1718-1739, 1915-1918) 
:*[[Sicily]] (1720-1735) 
:*Schlesien [[Silesia]] ([[Breslau]]) (1526-1742) 
:*Österreichisch Schlesien [[Silesia]] ([[Troppau]]) (1526/1742-1918) 
:*[[Slovakia]] (1526-1918) 
:*[[South Tyrol]] (1363-1805, 1814-1918) 
:*Steiermark [[Styria]] (1282 -  ) 
:*Siebenbürgen [[Transylvania]] (1551-1849, 1849-1918) 
:*Trent/[[Trient]] (1801-1805, 1813-1918) 
:*[[Trieste]] (1382-1809, 1813-1918) 
:*Toskana [[Tuscany]] (1737-1796) 
:*Tirol [[Tyrol]]  (1363-1805, 1814 -  ) 
:*[[Ukraine]] (1918) 
:*[[Venetia]] (1797-1805, 1814-1866) 
:*Vorderösterrreich ([[Further Austria]]) (1368-1805) 
::([[Sundgau]] [to 1648], [[Breisgau]], [[Burgau]], [[Fricktal]])  
:*[[Vojvodina]] (1688-1918) 
:*[[Vorarlberg]] (1363/1451/1765/1814 - ) 
:*[[Walachia]] (1790-1791) 
:*[[West Galicia]] (1795-1809

===Colonial===   
:*[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India.htm#Ostend Banquibazar & Cobelon] ([[India]]) (1719/23-1744/50)
:*[[Nicobar islands]] (1778-1783)

== {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium]]  ==
Two territories were assimilated after World War I:
:*[[Eupen-Malmedy]] (1919-1940, 1944- ) 
:*[[Neutral Moresnet]] (1918-1940, 1944- ) 

===Colonial===
:*[[Belgian Congo]] (1908-1960) 
:*[[Katanga]] (1900-1960) 
:*[[Lado Enclave]] (1894-1910) 
:*[[Ruanda]]-Urundi (1916-1962) 
:**[[Burundi]] (1916-1962)
:**[[Rwanda]] (1916-1962)

== {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[British Empire]] ==
Including colonies of earlier constituent countries, [[Kingdom of England|England]] and [[Kingdom of Scotland]].
:*[[Aden|Aden Settlement]]/[[Aden (colony)|Aden Colony]] (1839-1967)
:*[[Aden Protectorate]] (1890s-1963) 
:*[[Andaman Islands|Andaman]] & [[Nicobar Islands]] (A: 1789-1947, N: 1868-1947) (India)
:*[[Afghanistan]] (1839-1842, 1879-1880) 
:*[[Andaman Islands|Andaman]] and [[Nicobar Islands]] (1789-1796, 1858-1947) 
:*[[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan]] ([[The Sudan]]) (1898-1956) 
:*[[Anguilla]] (1650-1967, 1969- ) 
:*[[Antigua]] (1632-1981) 
:*[[Aruba]] (1799-1815) 
:*[[Ascension]] (1815- ) 
:*[[Ashmore]] and [[Cartier Islands]] (1878-1934) 
:*[[Australia]] (1900-1931) 
:*[[The Bahamas]] (1648-1657, 1670-1973) 
:*[[Bahrain]] (1880-1971) 
:*[[Baker Island]] (1889-1935) 
:*[[Baluchistan (Chief Commissioners Province)|Baluchistan]] (1877-1947) 
:*[[Bantam (city)|Bantam, on Java]] (1603-1621 and 1628-1682) 
:*[[Barbados]] (1624-1966) 
:*[[Barbuda]] (1628-1981) 
:*[[Basutoland]] (present Lesotho) (1843-1966) 
:*(British) [[Bechuanaland]] (present Botswana) (1885-1966) 
:*[[Bencoolen]] (1685-1824) 
:*[[Bengal]] (1681-1947) 
:*[[Berbice]] (1781-1782, 1796-1802, 1803-1970) 
:*[[Bermuda]] (1609- ) 
:*[[Bhutan]] (1910-1947) 
:*[[Bombay]] (1662-1947) 
:*[[Bonaire]] (1807-1814) 
:*[[Bonin Islands]] (1827-1875) 
:*British [[Cameroons]] (1914-1954) 
:*[[British Columbia]]  (1858-1871) 
:*British [[Guiana]] ([[Guyana]]) (1831-1970) 
:*[[British Honduras]] ([[Belize]]) (1749-1981) 
:*[[British Indian Ocean Territory]] (1810- ) 
:*British [[Kaffraria]] (1835-1878) 
:*British Lower [[Burma]] (1824-1948) 
:*[[British North Borneo]] ([[Sabah]]) (1762-1775,1877-1963) 
:*British [[Persian Gulf Residency]] (1763-1971) 
:*British [[Solomon Islands]] (1893-1978) 
:*[[British Somaliland]] (1884-1960) 
:*[[British Togoland]] (1914-1956) 
:*[[British Virgin Islands]] (1666- ) 
:*[[British West Africa]] (1821-1850, 1866-1888) 
:*[[British Western Pacific Territories]] (1877-1976) 
:*[[Brunei]] (1888-1983) 
:*[[Burma]] (1885-1948) 
:*[[Canada]] (1867-1931) 
:*[[Canada East]] (1759-1867) 
:*[[Canada West]] (1791-1867) 
:*[[Cape Breton Island]] (1629, 1745-1749, 1758-1867) 
:*[[Cape]] colony (1795-1803, 1806-1910) 
:*[[Carolina]] (1585-1586, 1629-1776) 
:*[[Cayman Islands]] (1670- ) 
:*[[Ceuta]]  (1810-1814) 
:*[[Ceylon]] (1796-1948) 
:*[[Christmas Island]] (1899-1958) 
:*[[Cocos Islands]] ([[Keeling Islands]]) (1857-1955) 
:*[[Connecticut]] (1639-1776) 
:*[[Cook Islands]] (1888-1900) 
:*[[Coorg]] (1834-1947) 
:*[[Corsica]] (1794-1796, 1814) 
:*[[Cuba]] (1762-1763) 
:*[[Curaçao]] (1800-1806, 1807-1816) 
:*[[Cyprus]] (1878-1960) 
:*[[Cyrenaica]] (1942-1951) 
:*Danish India ([[Tranquebar]]) (1808-1815) 
:*[[Darién scheme|Darién]] (1698-1699)
:*[[Delaware]] (1664-1776) 
:*[[Demerara]]-[[Essequibo]] (1781-1782, 1796-1802, 1803-1970) 
:*[[Dominica]] (1761-1778, 1784-1978) 
:*[[Dutch East Indies]] (1811-1816, 1945-1946) 
:*Dutch [[India]] (1780-1784, 1795-1818) 
:*[[Egypt]] (1801-1803, 1882-1922) 
:*[[Elba]] (1801-1802) 
:*[[Eritrea]] (1941-1952) 
:*[[Falkland Islands]] (1833- ) 
:*Federation of [[Rhodesia]] and [[Nyasaland]]  (1953-1963) 
:*[[Fernando Poo]] ([[Port Clarence]]) (1827-1855) 
:*[[Fiji]] (1871-1970) 
:*[[Florida]] (1763-1783) 
:*French [[India]] (1760-1765, 1778-1783, 1793-1816) 
:*[[French Somaliland]] ([[Djibouti]])(1942-1946) 
:*[[Gambia]] (1661-1695, 1713-1779, 1816-1970) 
:*[[Province of Georgia|Georgia]] (1732-1777) 
:*[[Gibraltar]] (1704- ) 
:*[[Gilbert]] and [[Ellice Islands]] ([[Kiribati]]) (1892-1979) 
:*[[Goa]] (1797-1802, 1803-1813) 
:*[[Gold Coast (British colony)|Gold Coast]] (1621-1960) 
:*[[Gorée]] (1758-1763, 1809-1817) 
:*[[Grenada]] (1609, 1762-1779, 1783-1974) 
:*[[Guadeloupe]] (1759-1763, 1794, 1810-1816) 
:*[[Guyenne]] / (Gascongy) (1152-1449) 
:*[[Hanover]] (1714-1806, 1813-1837) 
:*[[Hawaii]] (1843) 
:*[[Heligoland]] (1807-1890, 1945-1952) 
:*[[Hong Kong]] (1841-1997) 
:*[[Howland Island]] (1889-1935) 
:*[[India]] (1774-1947) 
:*[[Ionian Islands]] (1809-1864) 
:*[[Iraq]] (1916-1935) 
:*[[Ireland]] (1171-1921) 
:*[[Italian Somaliland]] (1941-1950) 
:*[[Jamaica]] (1765-1962) 
:*[[Jarvis]] (1889-1935) 
:*[[Kamaran Island]] (1915-1967) 
:*[[Kenya]] (1888-1963) 
:*[[Kuria Muria Islands]] (1854-1967) 
:*[[Kuwait]] (1899-1961) 
:*[[Labuan]] (1846-1963) 
:*[[Lagos]] (1861-1960) 
:*[[Lebanon]] (1941-1946) 
:*[[Leeward Islands]] (1671-1960) 
:*[[Lord Howe Island]](1788-1900) 
:*[[Lower Canada]] (1759-1867) 
:*[[Madagascar]] (1942-1946) 
:*[[Madeira]] (1801-1802, 1807-1814) 
:*[[Madras]] (1640-1947) 
:*[[Maine]] (1622-1775) 
:*[[Malacca]] (1795-1802, 1807-1818, 1824-1957) 
:*[[Malaya]] (1874-1957) 
:*[[Maldives]] (1796-1965) 
:*[[Malta]] (1800-1964) 
:*[[Maryland]] (1632-1776) 
:*[[Martinique]] (1762-1763, 1793-1801, 1809-1814) 
:*[[Massachusetts]] (1620-1775) 
:*[[Mauritius]] (1810-1968) 
:*[[Minorca]] (1708-1756, 1763-1782, 1798-1802) 
:*[[Mombassa]] (1823-1826) 
:*[[Montserrat]] (1632-1667, 1668-1782, 1784-  ) 
:*[[Mosquito Coast]] (1658-1894) 
:*[[Moluccas]] (1796-1802,1810-1817) 
:*[[Muscat and Oman]] (1861-1971) 
:*[[KwaZulu-Natal Province|Natal]] (1829-1839, 1843-1910) 
:*[[Nauru]] (1947-1968)  
:*[[Nevis]] (1628-1983) 
:*[[New Brunswick]] (1784-1867) 
:*[[New Caledonia]] (1698-1700) 
:*[[New England]] (1686-1689) 
:*[[New France]] (1759-1764) 
:*[[New Hampshire]] (1623-1776) 
:*[[New Hebrides]] ([[Vanuatu]]) (1887-1980) 
:*[[New Jersey]] (1665-1776) 
:*[[New South Wales]] (1770-1900) 
:*[[New York]] (1664-1775) 
:*[[New Zealand]] (1769-1931) 
:*[[Newfoundland]] (1497-1931) 
:*[[Nigeria]] (1914-1960) 
:*[[Niue]] (1900-1901) 
:*[[Norfolk Island]] (1788-1914) 
:*[[North Carolina]] (1629-1776) 
:*[[North-West Frontier Province]] (1901-1947) 
:*North West Territories/[[Hudson's Bay]] (1670-1870) 
:*[[Northern Ireland]] (1921- ) 
:*Northern [[Nigeria]] (1885-1914) 
:*[[Northern Rhodesia]] (1900-1964) 
:*[[Northern Territory]] (1824-1829, 1838-1849, 1864-1900) 
:*[[Nova Scotia]] (1621-1632, 1654-1670, 1690-1691, 1710-1867) 
:*[[Nyasaland]] ([[Malawi]]) (1889-1964) 
:*[[Oil Rivers Protectorate]] (1827-1914) 
:*[[Orange Free State]] (1845-1854, 1900-1910) 
:*[[Oyapoc]] (1620) 
:*[[British Mandate of Palestine|Palestine]] (1918-1948) 
:*[[Palmayra Atoll]] (1889-1898) 
:*[[Papua]] (1883-1901) 
:*[[Penang]] ([[Prince of Wales Island]]) (1786-1957) 
:*[[Pennsylvania]] (1681-1776) 
:*[[Philippines]] (1762-1764) 
:*[[Pitcairn]] (1838- ) 
:*[[Prince Edward Island]] (1758-1870) 
:*[[Punjab (British India)|Punjab]] (1849-1947) 
:*[[Pulo Condor Island]] (1702-1705) 
:*[[Qatar]] (1868-1971) 
:*[[Quebec]] (1629-1632, 1759-1867) 
:*[[Queensland]] (1824-1900) 
:*[[Redonda]] (1872-1981) 
:*[[Réunion]] (1810-1815, 1942-1946) 
:*[[Rhode Island]] (1636-1776) 
:*[[Rhodes]] and [[Dodecanese]] Islands (1945-1947) 
:*[[Rhodesia]] (1888-1900) 
:*[[Rodrigues]] (1809-1968) 
:*[[Rupert's Land]] (1670-1870) 
:*[[Saba]]  (1781,1801-1803, 1810-1816) 
:*[[Saint Christopher]] ([[Saint Kitts]]) (1623-1666, 1671-1983) 
:*[[Saint Domingue]] ([[Haiti]])  (1793-1798) 
:*[[Saint Eustatius ]] (1665-1668, 1672-1682, 1801-1816) 
:*[[Saint Helena]] (1651- ) 
:*[[Saint Lucia]] (1664-1667, 1762-1763, 1781-1783, 1794-1795, 1796-1802, 1803-1797) 
:*[[Saint Martin]] (1781,1801-1802, 1810-1816) 
:*[[Saint-Pierre and Miquelon]]  (1702-1763, 1778-1783, 1793-1802, 1803-1814) 
:*[[Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands|Saint Thomas]] and [[Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands|Saint John]] (1801-1802, 1807-1815) 
:*[[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] (1627-1636, 1672-1673, 1762-1779,1783-1979) 
:*[[Sarawak]] (1888-1963) 
:*[[Senegal]] (1693, 1758-1779, 1809-1817) 
:*[[Seychelles]] (1794-1976) 
:*[[Sierra Leone]] (1787-1961) 
:*[[Sikkim]] (1817-1947) 
:*[[Sind]] (1843-1947) 
:*[[Singapore]] (1819-1959) 
:*[[Somalia]] (1941-1950) 
:*[[South Arabia]] (1963-1967) 
:*[[South Africa]] (1910-1931) 
:*[[French West Indies|South Caribbean Islands]] (1762-1779, 1783-1802) 
:*[[South Carolina]] (1665-1776) 
:*[[South Georgia]] and the [[South Sandwich Islands]] (1775-) 
:*[[Southern Nigeria]] (1849-1914) 
:*[[Southern Rhodesia]] (1900-1965, 1979-1980) 
:*[[Straits Settlements]] (1826-1957) 
:*[[Suez Canal Zone]] (1922/36 - 1956) 
:*[[Surat]] (1612-1703) 
:*[[Swaziland]] (1893-1968) 
:*[[Syria]] (1914-1919, 1941-1946) 
:*[[Tanganyika]] (1916-1961) 
:*[[Tangier]] (1662-1684) 
:*[[Tasmania]] (1803-1900) 
:*[[Tati Concessions Land]] (1872-1966) 
:*[[Tobago]] (1762-1781, 1793-1802, 1803-1962) 
:*[[Tokelau]] (1877-1926) 
:*[[Tonga]] ([[Friendly Islands]]) (1900-1970) 
:*[[Tortuga]] ([[Haiti]]) (1631-1641) 
:*[[Transjordan]] ([[Jordan]]) (1921-1946) 
:*[[Transvaal]] (1877-1880, 1900-1910) 
:*[[Trinidad]] (1797-1962) 
:*[[Tripolitania]] (1942-1951) 
:*[[Tristan da Cunha]] (1816- ) 
:*[[Trucial States]] (1892-1971) 
:*[[Turks and Caicos Islands|Turks and Caicos]] (1679- ) 
:*[[Tuvalu]] ([[Ellice]] Islands) (1892-1979) 
:*[[Uganda]] (1890-1962) 
:*[[Upper Canada]] (1760-1867) 
:*[[Vancouver Island ]] (1849-1871) 
:*[[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] (1839-1900) 
:*[[Virginia]] (1607-1776) 
:*[[Wales]] (1282- ) 
:*[[Walvis Bay]] (1878-1885) 
:*[[Weihaiwei]] (1898-1930) 
:*[[West Falkland]] (1833- ) 
:*[[West Florida]] (1763-1781) 
:*[[West Indies]] Federation (1958-1962) 
:*[[Western Australia]] (1825-1900) 
:*[[Willoughby]] (1652-1668) 
:*[[Windward Islands]] (1885-1960) 
:*[[Zanzibar]] (1890-1963) 
:*[[Zimbabwe]]-[[Rhodesia]] (1979-1980) 
:*[[Zululand]] (1879-1910)
===Claim===
:*[[British Antarctic Territory]] (1819-)

== [[Courland]] ==
:*Courlanderic [[Gambia]] ([[Fort James]]) (1651-1660, 1660-1661) 
:*[[New Courland]] ([[Tobago]]) (1637, 1642, 1654-1659, 1680-1690)

== {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark]]   ==
:*[[England]] (1016-1042) 
:*[[Estonia]] (1219-1346) 
:*[[Faroe Islands]] (1380- ) De jure a Norwegian dependancy until 1708.
:*[[Gotland]] (1360-1645) 
:*[[Halland]] (800-1645) 
:*[[Iceland]] (1380-1944) De jure a Norwegian dependancy until 1814.
:*[[Norway]] (1536-1814) (union)
:*[[Oldenburg]] (1148-1773) 
:*[[Saaremaa]] (Osel Island)(1564-1645) 
:*[[Pilten]] (1560-1585) 
:*[[Pomerania]] (1185-1259, 1715-1720, 1815) 
:*[[Scania]] (800-1332, 1360-1653) 
:*[[Schleswig]] - [[Holstein]] (S: 945-1865, 1920-; H: 1201-1865) 
===Colonial===
:*[[Danish Gold Coast]] ([[Danish Guinea]], in present Ghana) (1657-1850) 
:*[[Danish India]] ([[Tranquebar]]) (1620-1845) 
:*[[Greenland]] (1380-1410, 1721- ) De jure a Norwegian dependancy until 1814.
:*[[Nicobar Islands]] (Frederik Oerne Islands) (India) (1756-1868) 
:*Danish [[West Indies]] (1735-1917) 
:*[[St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands|Saint Thomas]]-[[Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands|Saint John's]] (1684-1917) 
{{Danish overseas empire}}

== {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] ==
:*[[Åland]] (1809-)
:*[[East Karelia]] (1941-1944)

== {{flagicon|France}} [[France]]  ==
Certain European territories have become part of metropolitan France, enjoying full citizenship.
:*[[Alsace]] (1678-1870, 1918-1940,1944- ) 
:*[[Avignon]] and surrounding [[Comtat Venaissin]] (1226-90, 1791- ) 
:*[[Basse]]-[[Navarre]] (1589-) 
:*[[Corsica]] (1768-1794, 1796-  ) 
:*[[Franche Comté]] (1678-  ) 
:*[[Moselle|Lorraine]] (1766-1870, 1918-1940, 1944- ) 
:*[[Montbeliard]] Mömpelgard (1534-35, 1676-1697, 1792- ) 
:*[[Mulhouse]] (1798-  ) 
:*[[Nice]] Nizza (to 1388, 1792-1814, 1860- ) 
:*[[Orange, Vaucluse|Orange]] (1660-65, 1673-97, 1702- ) 
:*[[Roussillon]]/[[Perpignan]] (1462-1493, 1642- ) 
:*[[Savoy]] (1537-after 1547, 1797-1815, 1861- ) 
=== [[Amical protectorate]] ===
:*[[Monaco]] (1793-1814) 

===Claim===
:*[[Adélie Land]] Antarctic sector (1924- )

===Napoleonic empire & European satellites===
:*[[Belgium]] (1703-1706, 1745-1748, 1795-1814) 
:*[[Berg and Cleves]] (1806-1813) 
:*[[Bremen]] (1810-1813) 
:*[[Catalonia]] (1810-1813) 
:*[[Danzig]] (1807-1813) 
:*[[Elba]] (1802-1814) 
:*[[Erfurt]] (1807-1813) 
:*[[Geneva]] (1798-1813) 
:*[[Hamburg]] (1810-1813) 
:*[[Holland]] (1810-1813) 
:*Ilyrian ([[Dalmatia]]) provinces (1808-1813) 
:*[[Ionian Islands]] (1797-1799, 1807-1810) 
:*[[Liguria]]/[[Genoa]] (1396-1406, 1458-1461, 1507-1515, 1512-1528, 1800-1814) 
:*[[Lombardy]] ([[Milan]]) (1495-1512, 1515-25, 1796-1814) 
:*[[Lubeck]] (1810-1813) 
:*[[Luxembourg]] (1792-1793, 1795-1814) 
:*[[Malta]] (1798-1800) 
:*[[Naples]] (1805-1814) 
:*[[Minorca]] (1756-1763) 
:*[[Parma]] (1808-1814) 
:*[[Piedmont]] (1536-1559, 1800-1814) 
:*[[Plaisance]] (Piacenza, Italy) (1640-1714) 
:*[[Piombino]] (1803-1814) 
:*[[Portugal]] (1807-1810) 
:*[[Rhineland]] (1797-1814) 
:*[[Rome]], [[Papal States]] (1809-1814) 
:*[[Spain]] (1808-1813) 
:*[[Tuscany]] (1807-1814) 
:*[[Valais]] (Wallis, canton in Switzerland) (1810-1813) 
:*[[Venetia]] (1797-1798, 1805-1813, 1866) 
:*[[Duchy of Warsaw]] (Poland) (1807-1813)

===Colonial===
This includes short—mainly Napoleonic—overseas occupation and presently integral overseas territories
:*[[Acadia]] (1600-1710)
:*[[Algeria]] (1830-1962) 
:*[[Anjouan]] (1912-1975) 
:*[[Arguin Island]] (1678, 1721-1722, 1724-1728) 
:*[[Bassas da India ]] (1897- ) 
:*[[Berbice]] (1782-1784) 
:*[[Cambodia]] (1863-1953) 
:*[[Cameroun]] (1914-1960) 
:*[[Central African Republic]] (1893-1960) 
:*[[Chad]] (1900-1960) 
:*Charlesfort (South Carolina) (1562-1563) 
:*[[Cilicia]] (1919-1920) 
:*[[Clipperton Island ]] (1855- ) 
:*[[Cochinchina]] in southern Vietnam (capital Saigon) (1862-1949) 
:*[[Comoros]] (1886-1975) 
:*Dahomey ([[Benin]]) (1894-1960) 
:*[[Demerara-Essequibo]] (1782-1784) 
:*[[Diego Suarez]] (1886-1960) 
:*[[Dominica]] (1627-1748, 1778-1784) 
:*[[Egypt]] (1798-1801) 
:*[[Europa Island ]] (1897-  ) 
:*[[Fezzan]] (1943-1951) 
:*[[Fort-Dauphin]] (1642-16741) 
:*[[French Antilles]] (1674-1759, 1768-1775) 
:*French Concession in [[Shanghai]], China (1849-1946) 
:*[[French Congo]] (1880-1960) 
:*[[French Equatorial Africa]] (1910-1960) 
:*[[French Guiana]] (1644-1809, 1817-  ) 
:*[[French Guinea]] (present Guinea) (1849-1958) 
:*[[French India]] (1674-1954) 
:*French [[Indo-China]] (1887-1949) 
:*French [[Morocco]] (1912-1956) 
:*[[French Oceania]] (1842- ) 
:*French [[Polynesia]] (1842- ) 
:*French Possessions on [[Saint Helena]] (1858- ) 
:*French Possessions in the Americas (1939-1943) 
:*[[French Somaliland]] (present Djibouti) (1862-1977) 
:*French Southern and Antarctic Lands (1924- ) 
:*[[French Sudan]] (present Mali) (1880-1960) 
:*French ([[Shoals]]) Treaty Shore (1713-1904) 
:*[[French West Africa]] (1895-1960) 
:*[[Fort Caroline]] ([[Florida]]) (1564-1565) 
:*[[Fort Coligny]]/[[Antarctic France]] (1555-1560) 
:*[[Fort St. Louis]] ([[Texas]]) (1685-1689) 
:*[[Gabon]] (1839-1960- ) 
:*[[Glorioso Islands]] (Iles Glorieuse)  (1897- ) 
:*[[Gorée]] (1626-1758, 1763-1809, 1817-1960) 
:*[[Grenada]] (1649-1763, 1779-1783) 
:*[[Guadeloupe]] (1635-1813,1814- ) 
:*[[Hatay]]/[[Alexandretta]] (1918-1939) 
:*[[Hudson's Bay]] (1672-1673, 1686-1693, 1694-1696, 1697-1713, 1782-1783) 
::([[Fort Bourbon]], [[Fort St. Anne]], [[Fort Charles]], [[Fort St. Jacques]]) 
:*[[Île de France]] (present Mauritius) (1715-1810) 
:*[[Île de Saint-Jean]] (1663-1758) 
:*[[Île Royale]] (present Cape Breton Island) (1605-1745) 
:*[[Ivory Coast]] (1843-1960) 
:*[[Jebel Druze]] (Souaida) (1921-1946) 
:*[[Juan de Nova Island ]] (1897- ) 
:*[[Kastellorizo]] (1915-1920) 
:*[[Keelung]] and [[Pescadores]] (1884-1885) 
:*[[Kwangchowan]] concession in China (1898-1946) 
:*[[Laos]] (1893-1953) 
:*[[Latakia]] (1920-1946) 
:*[[Louisiana]] (1699-1762, 1800-1803) 
:*[[Madagascar]] (1896-1960) 
:*[[Madras]] ([[India]]) (1746 -1749) 
:*[[Malouines]] ([[Falkland Islands]]) (1764-1767) 
:*[[Martinique]] (1625- ) 
:*[[Mauritania]] (1903-1960) 
:*[[Mayotte]] (1841- ) 
:*[[Mexico]] military control over Habsburg Emperor Maximilian (1863-1867) 
:*[[Middle Congo]] (1880-1960) 
:*[[Mohéli]] (1912-1975) 
:*[[Montreal]] (1642-1760) 
:*[[Montserrat]] (1666-1667, 1782-1784) 
:*[[Muri]] (1892-1893) 
:*Dutch East Indies ([[Indes-Orientales]]) (1810-1811) 
:*[[Nevis]] (1782-1784) 
:*[[New Caledonia]] (1853- ) 
:*[[Newfoundland]] (1696-1697, 1762) 
:*[[New France]] (1542-1760) 
:*[[Niger]] (1900-1960) 
:*[[Nossi-Bé]] (1840-1960) 
:*[[Québec]], Canada (1608-1759) 
:*[[Rauracien]] (1793-1814) 
:*[[Réunion]] (Bourbon/Bonaparte) (1642-1810, 1815- ) 
:*[[Riviéres du Sud]] (1849-1958) 
:*[[Saba]] (1781-1784, 1795-1801) 
:*[[Saint-Barthélemy]] (1648-1784, 1878- ) 
:*[[Saint-Christophe]] (1628-1690, 1698-1702, 1706, 1782-1783) 
:*[[Saint Croix]] (1650-1733) 
:*[[Saint-Dominique]] (? [[Haiti]]) (1633-1804) 
:*[[Saint Eustatius]] (1689-1690, 1781-1784, 1795-1801) 
:*[[Sainte-Lucie]] (1650-1723, 1756-1803) 
:*[[Sainte Marie de Madagascar]] (1750-1960) 
:*[[Saint Martin]] (1648- ) 
:*[[Saint-Pierre and Miquelon]] (1604-1713, 1763- ) 
:*[[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Saint Vincent]] (1779-1783) 
:*[[Santo Domingo]] (1795-1809) 
:*[[São Tomé]] (1709-171.) 
:*[[Senegal]] (1626-1758, 1779-1809, 1817-1960) 
:*[[Seychelles]] (1770-1810) 
:*[[Tobago]] (1666-1667, 1781-1793, 1802-1803) 
:*[[Togo]] (1914-1960) 
:*[[Trois-Rivières, Quebec|Trois-Rivières]] (1634-1760) 
:*[[Tromelin Island]] (1814- ) 
:*[[Tunisia]] (1881-1956) 
:*[[Ubangui-Chari]] (present Central African Republic) (1893-1960) 
:*[[Upper Volta]] (present Burkina Faso) (1895-1960) 
:*[[Vietnam]] ([[Annam]] and [[Tonkin]]) (1883-1954) 
:*[[Wallis and Futuna]] (1887- )

===Condominium===
:*[[New Hebrides]] (present Vanuatu) (1887-1980) 

===International mandate===
League of Nations mandates/ U.N. trust territories:
:*[[Lebanon]] (1918-1946)  
:*[[French Togoland]], became a trust (1916-1960)
:*[[Saarland]] (1918-1920, 1945-1956) 
:*[[Syria]] (1920-1946) 
Allied occupation after World War II:
:*[[Austria]] French Zone (1945-1955) 
:*[[Berlin]] French Zone (1945-1990) 
:*[[Germany]] French Zone (1945-1955) 
:*[[Vienna]] French Zone (1945-1955)

{{Former French colonies}}

== {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] / [[Prussia]] / [[Third Reich]] ==
:*[[Alsace-Lorraine]] (1870-1918, 1940-1945) 
:*[[Danzig]] (1793-1807, 1814-1919, 1939-1945)    
:*[[East Prussia]] (1618-1945)    
:*[[Eupen]]-[[Malmedy]] (1815-1919, 1940-1944) 
:*[[Hanover]] (1866- )    
:*[[Hesse]]-[[Kassel]] (1866- )    
:*[[Memel]] (1618-1920, 1939-1945) 
:*[[Nassau (state)|Nassau]] (1866- )    
:*[[New East Prussia]] (1793-1807)  
:*[[Schleswig]]-[[Holstein]] (S: 1865-, H: 1866- )    
:*[[Silesia]] ([[Breslau]]) (1742-1945)    
:*[[South Prussia]] (1793-1807)   
:*[[West Prussia]] (1772-1920, 1939-1945)  

===World Wars I and/or II control===
:*[[Albania]] (1943-1944) 
:*[[Austria]] (1938-1945) 
:*[[Białystok]] (1941-1944) 
:*[[Belgium]] (1914-1918, 1940-1944) 
:*[[Bohemia]]-[[Moravia]] (1939-1945) 
:*[[Crete]] (1941-1944) 
:*[[Denmark]] (1940-1945) 
:*[[Estonia]] (1918, 1941-1944) 
:*[[France]] (1940-1944) 
:*[[Greece]] (1941-1944) 
:*[[Hungary]] (1944 -1945) 
:*[[Latvia]] (1918, 1941-1944) 
:*[[Lithuania]] (1917-1918, 1941-1944) 
:*[[Luxembourg]] (1914-1918, 1942-1945) 
:*[[Montenegro]] (1943-1944) 
:*[[Netherlands]] (1940-1945)
:*[[Neutral Morenset]] (1915-1918, 1940-1944) 
:*[[Norway]] (1940-1945) 
:*[[Ostland]] (1940-1944) 
:*[[Poland]] (1916-1918, 1939-1944) 
:*[[Romania]] (1916-1918) 
:*[[Serbia]] (1941-1944) 
:*[[Sudetenland]] (1938-1945) 
:*[[Svalbard Island]] (1941-1942) 
:*[[Ukraine]] (1918, 1941-1943) 
:*[[Wartheland]] (Posen, Poland) (1939-1945)

===Colonial===
:*[[Arguin Island]] (1685-1721) 
:*[[Burundi]] (1890-1916) 
:*[[Caroline Islands]] (1899-1914) 
:*[[German East Africa]] ([[Tanzania]]) (1885-1914) 
:*[[German Kamerun]] ([[Cameroon]]) (1884-1916) 
:*[[German New Guinea]] (1884-1914) 
:*[[German South West Africa]] ([[Namibia]]) (1884-1915) 
:*[[German Togoland]] ([[Togo]]) (1884-1914) 
:*[[Qingdao|Kiautschou]] concession territory in China (1897-1914) 
:*[[Mariana Islands]] (1899-1914)  
:*[[Marshall Islands]] (1885-1914)
:*[[Pleasant Island]] ([[Nauru]]) (1887-1914) 
:*[[Palau]] (1899-1914) 
:*[[Prussian Gold Coast]] (1682-1720) -originally [[Brandenburger Gold Coast]]
:*[[Rwanda]] (1890-1916) 
:*[[Samoa]] (1900-1914) 
:*[[Wituland]] in present Kenya (1885-1890)

===Claim===
:*Neuschwabenland [[New Swabia]] (1939-1945)
{{Former German colonies}}

== {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] including Genoa and Venice ==
:*[[Antalya]] (1919-1921) 
:*[[Corfu]] (1923, 1941-1943) 
:*[[Cyrenaica]] (1912-1942) 
:*[[Eritrea]] ([[Massawa]], [[Assab]]) (1882-1941) 
:*[[Ethiopia]] (1936-1942) 
:*[[Fezzan]] (1912-1942) 
:*Italian East [[Africa]] (1940-1942) 
:*[[Albania]](1938]]-1945)
:*Italian [[Somaliland]] (1889-1941, 1950-1960) 
:*[[Jubaland]]/[[Trans-Juba]] (1924-1941) 
:*[[Libya]] (1911-1942) 
:*[[Rhodes]] and [[Dodecanese Islands]] (1912-1945) 
:*[[Saseno]]/[[Sazan Island]] (1914-1947) 
:*[[Tientsin]] concession in China (1900-1943) 
:*[[Tripolitania]] (1911-1942) 
===World War II control===
:*British [[Somaliland]] (1940-1941) 
:*[[Cattaro]]/[[Kotor]] (1941-1944) 

*'''[[Genoa]] Republic :''' 
:*[[Amastris]]/[[Amasra]] (1261-1461) 
:*[[Amisus]]/[[Simesso]]/[[Samsun]] (1261-1425) 
:*Bona/Bone ?
:*[[Cephalonia]] and [[Zante]] (1194-1206) 
:*[[Cerchio]]/[[Kerch]] (1318-1474) 
:*[[Chioggia]] (1379-1380) 
:*[[Chios]] (1345-1566) 
:*[[Corfu]] (1386) 
:*[[Corsica]] (c.1050-1077, 1285-1297, 1559-1768) 
:*[[Famagusta]] (1373-1464) 
:*[[Kaffa]]/[[Gazaria]] (1266-1296, 1346-1475) 
:*[[Lesbos Island|Lesbos]] (1261-1462) 
:*[[Licostomo]]/[[Kilia]] (1328?-1475?) 
:*[[Maurocastro]]/[[Belgorod]]-[[Dnestrovsky]] (1328?-1475) 
:*[[Monaco]] (1174-1297, 1301-1331, 1357-1395, 1402-1419) 
:*[[Mykonos]] (1245-1250) 
:*[[Pera]] and [[Galata]] (1273-1453) 
:*[[Rhodes]] (1082-1097) 
:*[[Samos Island|Samos]] (1204-1475, 1502-1558) 
:*[[Sardinia]] (1284-1326) 
:*[[Tabarca]] (1542-1741) 
:*[[Tana]]/[[Azov]] (1316-1475) 
:*[[Thasos]] (1433-1456) 
*'''[[Venetian Republic]] :''' 
:*[[Andros]] (1207-1566) 
:*[[Argos]]/[[Nauplia]] (1388-1540, 1686-1715) 
:*[[Belluno]], [[Bassano]] and [[Vicenza]] (1404-1797) 
:*Castellorosso/[[Kastellorizo]] (1639-1395) 
:*[[Cattaro]]/[[Kotor]] (1420-1797) 
:*[[Cephalonia]] (1206-1214, 1483-1485, 1502-1797) 
:*[[Cerigo]] (1205-1275, 1309-1797) 
:*[[Cerigotto]] (1293-1797) 
:*[[Chios]] (1124-1261) 
:*[[Corfu]] (1386-1797) 
:*[[Corone]] (1209-1500, 1685-1715) 
:*[[Crete]] (1204-1363, 1364-1669) 
:*[[Cyprus]] (1489-1570) 
:*[[Dalmatia]] (1409-1797) 
:*[[Dubrovnik]]/[[Ragusa]] (1000-1018, 1204-1358) 
:*[[Durazzo]]/[[Durres]] (1392-1501) 
:*[[Egina]]/[[Aegina]] (1451-1537, 1687-1715) 
:*[[Euboea]]/[[Negroponte]] (1216-1470) 
:*[[Gallipoli]] (1204-1225) 
:*[[Ionian Islands]] (1386-1797) 
:*[[Istria]] coast:( 1374-1797) 
:*[[Kaffa]]/[[Sudak]] (1204-1261, 1396-1307) 
:*[[Kos]] (1204-1215)  
:*[[Lemnos]] (1457-1459, 1464-1477) 
:*[[Lepanto]] (1407-1499, 1697-1699) 
:*[[Lesbos Island|Lesbos]] (1204-1224) 
:*[[Modon]] (1209-1500, 1686-1715) 
:*[[Morea]]  (1699-1715) 
:*[[Mykonos]] (1252-1258, 1390-1715) 
:*[[Naxos]] (1207-1579) 
:*[[Parga]] (1401-1452, 1454-1797) 
:*[[Patras]] (1488-1687) 
:*[[Preveza]] (1684-1699, 1717-1797) 
:*[[Rhodes]] (1082-1097) 
:*[[Romagna]]/[[Ravenna]] (1441-1530) 
:*[[Rondosto]]/[[Rhoedestus]] (1204-1225) 
:*[[Samos]] (1125-1157) 
:*[[Santa Maura]]/[[Lefkada]] (1362-1479, 1500, 1689-1797) 
:*[[Shkoder]]/[[Skutari]] (1396-1479) 
:*[[Skyros]] (1261-1269, 1453-1538) 
:*[[Tana]]/[[Azov]] (12..-1316) 
:*[[Tendos]] (1376-1379?) 
:*[[Thasos]] (1457-1459, 1460-1466) 
:*[[Thessalonica]]/[[Salonica]] (1423-1430) 
:*[[Treviso]] (1339-1379, 1389-1797) 
:*[[Verona]] and [[Padua]] (1405-1797) 
:*[[Vonitsa]] (1684-1715, 1716-1797) 
:*[[Zara]]/[[Zadar]] (1115-1154, 1160-1183, 1204-1797) 
:*[[Zante]] (1485-1797)

== {{flagicon|Malta}} [[Knights of St. John]] / [[Malta]]  ==
:*[[Attaleia]]/[[Antalya]] (1361-1373) 
:*[[Bodrum]] (1412-14..) 
:*[[Corinth]] (1397-1404) 
:*[[Ikaria]] (1424-1521) 
:*[[Kastellorizo]] / (Castellorosso) (1306-1440) 
:*[[Kos]] (1215-1522) 
:*[[Malta]] (1530-1798) 
:*Orange (1180 -1307) 
:*[[Rhodes]] (1309-1522) 
:*[[Salona]]/[[Amphissa]] (1407-1410) 
:*[[Smyrna]] (modern Izmir) (1344-1402) 
:*[[Tripoli]] (1530-1551) 
===Colonial===
:*[[Saint Christopher]] (1651-1665) 
:*[[Saint Croix]] (1651-1653) 
:*[[Saint Barthelemy]] (1653-1667) 
:*[[Tortuga]] (1651-1665)

== {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands|Netherlands, the]]  ==
:*[[Belgium]] (1815-1830) 
:*Dutch Zone in [[Germany]] (1949-1963) 
===Colonial===
:*[[Arguin Island]] (1633-1678, 1722-1724) 
:*[[Aruba]] (1634- ) 
:*[[Berbice]] (1666-1781, 1784-1796, 1802-1803) 
:*[[Bonaire]] (1642- ) 
:*[[Cape Colony]] (1652-1797, 1803-1806) 
:*[[Ceylon]] present Sri Lanka (1658-1796) 
:*[[Curaçao]] (1634- ) 
:*[[Delagoa Bay]] ([[Mozambique]])(1721-1725) 
:*[[Demerara]]-[[Essequibo]] (1624-1781, 1784-1796, 1802-1803) 
:*Deshima ([[Dejima]] artifial island, factory sui generis in Japan) (1641-1860) 
:*[[Dutch Bengal]] (1635-1781, 1784-1795) 
:*Dutch East Indies ([[Netherlands East Indies]]) (1602-1811, 1816-1949) 
:*[[Dutch Gold Coast]] (1598-1871) 
:*[[Dutch Guiana]] (present Suriname) (1665-1975) 
:*Dutch India ([[Coromandel Coast]]) (1608-1825) 
:*[[Dutch New Guinea]] (Netherlands New Guinea) (1828-1962) 
:*[[Dutch West Africa]] ([[Angola]]) (1641-1648) 
:*[[Dutch West Indies]] (1828-1848) 
:*[[Essequibo]] (1624-1781, 1784-1803) 
:*[[French Guiana]] (1660-1664) 
:*[[French India]] (1693-1699) 
:*[[Gorée]] (1617-1663, 1664-1677) 
:*[[Malabar Coast]] (1663-1795) 
:*[[Malacca]] (1641-1795, 1802-1807, 1818-1826) 
:*[[Mauritius]] (1638-1710) 
:*[[Moluccas]] (1621-1949) 
:*[[Netherlands Antilles]] (1848- ) 
:*[[New Amsterdam]] (1623-1664) 
:*[[New Holland]] (Dutch Brazil) (1630-1654) 
:*[[New Netherlands]] ([[New York state]]) (1653-1664) 
:*[[New Walcheren]] ([[Tobago]]) (1628-37, 1654-1666, 1667-1672, 1676-1677) 
:*[[Pomeroon]]  (1657-1689) 
:*[[Saba]] (1640- ) 
:*[[São Tomé]] (1641-1648) 
:*[[Sint Eustatius]] (1636- ) 
:*[[Sint Maarten]] (1648- ) 
:*[[Taiwan]] (Tayowan) (1642-1662)
{{Dutch colonies}}

== {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]]  ==
:*[[Bouvet Island]] (1930- ) 
:*[[Eric the Red's Land]] (1932-1933)
:*[[Faroe Islands]] (1035-1814)  
:*[[Greenland]] (1261-1814) 
:*[[Hebrides Islands]] ([[Western Isles]]) (c.874-1266) 
:*[[Iceland]] (1262-1814) 
:*[[Isle of Man]] (985-1266) 
:*[[Jemtland]] (1178-1645) 
:*[[Orkney Islands]] (c.874-1468) 
:*[[Peter I Island]] (1931- ) 
:*[[Queen Maud Land]] (1938- ) 
:*[[Shetland Islands]] (c.874-1468)
:*[[Sverdrup Islands]] (1898-1930)
::*See also:[[Possessions of Norway]]

== {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} [[Ottoman Empire]] / [[Turkey]]  ==
:*[[Aden]] (1538-1839) 
:*[[Abadan]] (1514-1529, 1543-1623, 1639-1847)
:*[[Abkhazia]] (1578-1810) 
:*[[Albania]] ([[Shkoder]], [[Valore]], [[Tirana]]) (1410-1912) 
:*[[Algeria]] ([[Algiers]]) (1536-1830) 
:*[[Algeria]] ([[Constantine]]) (1637-1830) 
:*[[Algeria]] ([[Oran]]) (1708-1732, 1792-1831) 
:*[[Armenia]] ([[Yerevan]]) (1514-1618) 
:*[[Azerbaijan]] ([[Baku]]) (1516-1806) 
:*[[Azerbaijan]] ([[Tabriz]]) (1585-1639) 
:*[[Azerbaijan]] ([[Karabakh]]) (1557-1730) 
:*[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] (1463-1908) 
:*[[Bulgaria]] (1395-1908) 
:*[[Crete]] (1669-1908) 
:*[[Crimea]] (1475-1783) 
:*[[Croatia]] ([[Slavonia]], [[Lika]]) (1529-1699) 
:*[[Cyclades Islands]] (1566-1830) 
:*[[Cyprus]] (1570-1914) 
:*[[Dagestan]] (1645-1730) 
:*[[Dodecanese Islands]] (1522-1912) 
:*[[Egypt]] (1517-1798, 1801-1914) 
:*[[Eritrea]] ([[Masawa]]) (1557-1884) 
:*[[Georgia (country)]]  (1516-1603, 1620-1683, 1727-1735) 
:*[[Greece]] (1460-1831) 
:*[[Hamadan]] (1721-1730, 1916-1918) 
:*[[Hungary]] (1541-1699) 
:*[[Iraq]] ([[Baghdad]], [[Basra]], [[Mosul]]) (1534-1917) 
:*[[Jordan]] (1516-1918) 
:*[[Kosovo]](1389-1912) 
:*[[Kuwait]] (1534-1914) 
:*[[Lebanon]] ([[Beirut]], [[Acre]], [[Saidon]]) (1516-1918) 
:*[[Libya]] ([[Cyrenaica]]) (1521-1911) 
:*[[Libya]] ([[Tripolitania]]) (1551-1912) 
:*[[Libya]] ([[Fezzan]]) (1842-1912) 
:*[[Luristan]] (1587-1639) 
:*[[Macedonia (region)|Macedonia]] (Skopje) (1371-1913) 
:*[[Moldova]] (1526-1812) 
:*[[Montenegro]] (1516-1878) 
:*[[North Aegean Islands]] (1677-1912) 
:*[[Oman]] (1550-1551, 1581-1588, 1659-1741) 
:*[[Otranto]] (1480-1481) 
:*[[Palestine]] (1516-1918) 
:*[[Podolia]] (1672-1699)
:*[[Qatar]] (1871-1916) 
:*[[Rhodes]] (1522-1912) 
:*[[Romania]] ([[Wallachia]]) (1541-1877) 
:*[[Romania]] ([[Moldavia]]) (1478-1812) 
:*[[Romania]] ([[Transylvania]]) (1538-1699) 
:*[[Saronic Islands]] (1460-1830) 
:*[[Saudi Arabia]] ([[El Hasa]])  (1871-1913) 
:*[[Saudi Arabia]] ([[Hejaz]])  (1517-1916) 
:*[[Saudi Arabia]] ([[Nejd]])  (1817-1902) 
:*[[Saudi Arabia]] ([[Asir]])  (1871-1914)
:*[[Serbia]] ([[Belgrade]], [[Nish]], [[Kalemegdan]]) (1459-1878) 
:*[[Somaliland]] ([[Zeila]]) (1548-1884) 
:*[[Sporades Islands]] (1538-1830)
:*[[Sudan]] ([[Nubia]]) (1553-1885) 
:*[[Sudan]] ([[Darfur]])  (1874-1883) 
:*[[Sudan]] ([[Equatoria]]) (1871-1889) 
:*[[Sudan]] ([[Kordofan]]) (1821-1883) 
:*[[Syria]] ([[Damascus]], [[Aleppo]]) (1516-1918) 
:*[[Tunisia]] (1534-1881) 
:*[[Yemen]] (1517-1636, 1872-1918)

== {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]]  ==
:*[[Aguz]]/[[Souira Guedima]] (1506-1525) 
:*[[Alcacer Ceguer]]/El Qsar es Seghir (1458-1550) 
:*[[Angola]] ([[Portuguese West Africa]]) (1575-1975) 
:*[[Arguin Island]] (1455 - 1633) 
:*[[Arzila]]/Asilah (1417-1550, 1577-1589) 
:*[[Azamor]]/Azemmour (1513-1541) 
:*[[Azores]] (1432- ) 
:*[[Bissau]] (1687-1974) 
:*[[Brazil]] (1500-1822) 
:*[[Cabinda]] (Portuguese Congo) (1885-1975) 
:*[[Cacheu]] (1588-1974) 
:*[[Cape Verde]] (1642-1975) 
:*[[Ceuta]]  (1415-1640) 
:*[[Ceylon]] (1518-1658) 
:*[[Fernando Poo]] and [[Annobon]] (1474-1778) 
:*[[French Guiana]] (1809-1817) 
:*[[Goa]] (Portuguese India) (1510-1961) 
:*[[Hormuz]] (1515-1622) 
:*[[Macao]] (1553-1999) 
:*[[Madeira]] (1420- ) 
:*[[Malacca]] (1511-1641) 
:*[[Mazagan]]/[[El Jadida]] (1506-1769) 
:*[[Mombassa]] (1593-1698, 1728-1729) 
:*[[Moluccas]] (1512-1621) 
:*[[Mozambique]] ([[Portuguese East Africa]]) (1501-1975) 
:*[[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]] (1515-1650) 
:*[[Colonia del Sacramento|Nova Colônia do Sacramento]] (1680-1777) 
:*[[Portuguese Gold Coast]] (1482-1642) 
::([[São Jorge da Mina]] and [[Axim]]) 
:*[[Portuguese Guinea]] ([[Guinea-Bissau]]) (1879-1974) 
:*[[Portuguese Timor]] ([[East Timor]]) (1642-1975) 
:*[[Safim]] (present Safi, in Morocco) (1488-1541) 
:*[[Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué]], present [[Agadir]] in Morocco (1505-1541) 
:*[[São João Baptista de Ajudá]] (1680-1961) 
:*[[São Tomé and Príncipe]] (1470-1975) 
:*[[Socotra]] island (1506-1511) 
:*[[Tangier]] (1471-1662) 
:*[[Zanzibar]] (1503-1698)

== {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Russia]]n empire / {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Soviet Union]] / {{flagicon|Russia}} Russian Federation ==
{{totally-disputed-section}}<!--to call soviet republics and former satellite states "colonies" is utter nonsense---->

===Territories in [[personal union]] with Russian Empire===
:*[[Poland]] (1815-1916) 
:*[[Finland]] (1809-1917) 

===Territories under military control===
:*[[Chinese Eastern Railway Zone]] (1898-1905, 1945-1955) 
:*[[Ili]] (1871-1881) 
:*[[Manchuria]] (1900-1905, 1945-1946) 

===Colonial possessions===
:*Russian America ([[Alaska]]) (1799-1867) 
:*[[Russian Fort Elizabeth|Fort Elizabeth]] (1816-1817) 
:*[[Fort Ross]] (1812-1841)

===Concession territories===
:*[[Hanko]] (1940-1941) 
:*[[Kwantung]] (Port Arthur) concession territory in China (1898-1905, 1945-1955) 
:*[[Porkkala]] (1944-1955)
:*[[Baikonur Cosmodrome]] (1991-)

===Internationally mandated & unilateral/allied occupation after WW II===
:*[[Austria]] Soviet Zone (1945-1955) 
:*[[Bulgaria]] (1944-1947) 
:*[[Finland]] (1944-1947 Allied (Soviet) occupation; restoring 13 March 1940 borders) 
:*[[Germany]] Soviet Zone (1945-1955) 
:*[[Hungary]] (1944-1947) 
:*[[North Korea]] (1945-1948) 
:*[[Romania]] (1944-1947) 
:*[[Vienna]] [[History of Vienna|Soviet Zone (1945-1955)]]

== {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]]   ==
Integral parts:
:*[[Canary Islands]] (1480- ) 
:*[[Balearic Islands]] (1492- ) 
:*[[Navarre]] (1512- ) 
European personal union etc.:
:*[[Bizerte]] (1535-1574) 
:*[[Charolles]] in France (1493-1684) 
:*[[Franche-Comté]] in France (1493-1678) 
:*[[Gibraltar]] lost to Britain (1462-1704) 
:*[[Luxembourg]] (1457-1713) 
:*[[Malta]] (1492-1530) 
:*[[Milan]] in Italy (1556-1713) 
:*[[Naples]] in Italy (1492-1707, 1734-1759) 
:*[[Parma]] in Italy (1748-1802) 
:*[[Portugal]] in personal union (1580-1640) 
:*[[Roussillon]]/ Perpignan in France (1493-1642) 
:*[[Sardinia]] in Italy (1492-1708, 1718-1720) 
:*[[Sicily]] in Italy (1492-1714, 1734-1759) 
:*[[State of Presidi]] in Italy (1557-1720) 
:*[[Southern Netherlands|Spanish Netherlands]] (Northern (1556-1648) & Southern (1556-1714) 

*'''[[Aragon]] / [[catalonia|Catalan]] :'''
:*[[Athens Duchy]] crusader state (1311-1390) 
:*[[Balearic Islands]] (1229-1492) 
:*[[Durazzo]]/Durres in Albania (1376-1392) 
:*[[Malta]] (1282-1492) 
:*[[Montpellier]] in France (1137-1349, 1365-1382) 
:*[[Naples]] (1435-1492) 
:*[[Roussillon]]/Perpignan (1137-1185, 1242-1276, 1344-1462) 
:*[[Sardinia]] (1326-1492) 
:*[[Sicily]] (1282-1492)
===Colonial===
:*[[Bahamas]] (1782-1783) 
:*[[Bona]]/Bone (1535-1540) 
:*[[Bougie]] (1510-1555) 
:*[[California]] (1768-1821) 
:*[[Caroline Islands]] (1659-1899) 
:*[[Ceuta]] (1640- ) 
:*[[Chiapas]] in Mexico (1528-1821) 
:*[[Chile]] (1541-1810, 1814-1818) 
:*[[Chiloé]] (1784-1826) 
:*[[Costa Rica]] (1568-1821) 
:*[[Cuba]] (1511-1899) 
:*[[East Florida]] (1565-1763, 1783-1821) 
:*[[El Salvador]] (1524-1821) 
:*[[Fernando Poo]] and [[Annobon]] (1778-1968) 
:*[[Florida]] (1565-1763, 1783-1821) 
:*[[Guam]] (1668-1898) 
:*[[Guatemala]] (1523-1821) 
:*[[Honduras]] (1528-1821) 
:*[[Ifni]] in Morocco (1860-1969) 
:*[[Isla de Alborán]] (1540- )
:*[[Isla Perejil]] {1668- )
:*[[Islas Chafarinas]] (1847- )
:*[[Jamaica]] (1509-1655) 
:*[[Jerba]]/Djerba Island (1551-1560) 
:*[[Louisiana]] (1762-1800) 
:*Malvinas ([[Falkland Islands]]) (1767-1811) 
:*[[Mariana Islands]] (Ladrones) (1668-1899) 
:*[[Melilla]] (1497- ) 
:*[[Montevideo]] (Uruguay) (1726-1812) 
:*[[New Granada]] ([[Colombia]]) (1520-1811, 1815-1821) 
:*[[New Mexico]] (1595-1821) 
:*[[New Spain]] ([[Mexico]]) (1521-1821) 
:*[[Nicaragua]] (1522-1821) 
:*[[Oran]] (1509-1708, 1732-1792)  
:*[[Palau]] (1886-1899) 
:*[[Panama]] (1501-1821) 
:*[[Paraguay]] (1535-1813) 
:*[[Algiers|Penon de Algiers]] (1510-1529, 1573-74) 
:*[[Peñón de Alhucemas]] (1559- )
:*[[Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera]] (1508- )
:*(Lower) [[Peru]] (1535-1821) 
:*[[Puerto Rico]] (1508-1898) 
:*[[Plazas de soberanía]] ([[Morocco]]) 
:*Quito ([[Ecuador]]) (1532-1820) 
:*Río de la Plata ([[Argentina]]) (1536-1816) 
:*[[Río Muni]] (1885-1968) 
:*[[Río de Oro]] ([[Western Sahara]]) (1860-1976) 
:*[[Ifni|Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña]] (1476-1524) 
:*[[Santo Domingo]] present Dominican Republic (& Haiti) (1492-1795, 1808-1821, 1861-1863) 
:*[[Spanish East Indies]] ([[Philippines]]) (1521-1898) 
:*[[Spanish Guinea]] ([[Equatorial Guinea]]) (1885-1968) 
:*[[Spanish Morocco]] (1912-1956) 
:*[[Spanish Sahara]] (1884-1975)
:*[[Tangier]] (1940-1945) 
:*[[Texas]] (1682-1821) 
:*[[Trinidad]] (1498-1797) 
:*[[Tripolitania]] (1510-1530) 
:*[[Tunis]] and [[La Gouletta]] (1535-1570, 1573-1574) 
:*[[Upper Peru]] present Bolivia (1548-1809, 1809-1825) 
:*[[Venezuela]] (1528-1811, 1812-1816) 
:*[[Wake Island]] (1586-1898) 
:*[[West Florida]] (1565-1763, 1781-1821) 
:*[[Yucatan]] in Mexico (1519-1821)

== {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]]   ==
:*[[Aland Islands]] (c.1180-1809) 
:*[[Bohuslän]] (1658-)
:*[[Bornholm]] (1658-1660) 
:*[[Bremen-Verden]] (1645-1715) 
:*[[Courland]] and [[Pilten]] (1701-1709) 
:*[[Erfurt]] (1632-1650) 
:*[[Estonia]] and [[Ösel]]/[[Swedish Livonia]] (1561-1710) 
:*[[Finland]] (c.1180-1809) 
:*[[Gotland]] (995-1360, 1645- ) 
:*[[Halland]] (1645- ) 
:*[[Ingria]]/[[Ingermandland]] (1583-95, 1617-1703) 
:*[[Jämtland]] (1563-1570, 1645- ) 
:*[[Livonia]] (1621-1710) 
:*[[Memel]] (1629-1635) 
:*[[Bishopric of Minden|Minden]] (1636-1649) 
:*[[Scania]] (Skåne) (1332-1360, 1658- ) 
:*[[Swedish Pomerania]] and [[Rügen]] (1631-1815) 
:*[[Swedish Prussia]] (1629-1635) 
:*[[Trondheim]] (1658-1660) 
:*[[Wismar]] (1632-1803) 
===Colonial===
:*[[Guadeloupe]] (1813-1814) 
:*[[New Sweden]] (1638-1655) 
:*[[Saint Barthelemy]] (1785-1878)  
:*[[Swedish Gold Coast]] (1650-1663)

=Non-European powers=
== {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Argentina]]  ==
:*[[Argentine Antarctica]] (1943- )

== {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] ==
:*[[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]] (1931- ) 
:*[[Christmas Island]] (1958-) 
:*[[Cocos Islands]] ([[Keeling Islands]]) (1955- ) 
:*[[Coral Sea Islands]] (1969- ) 
:*[[Jervis Bay Territory]] (1915- ) 
:*[[Lord Howe Island]] (1900- ) 
:*[[Nauru]] (1914-1968) 
:*[[Norfolk Island]] (1914- ) 
:*North East [[New Guinea]] (1914-1975) 
:*[[Northern Territory]] (1911- ) 
:*[[Papua]] (1901-1975) 
:*[[Torres Strait Islands]] (1879- )
===International mandates===
:*[[Dutch East Indies]] (1945-1946) 
===Claim===
:*[[Australian Antarctic Territory]] (1933- ) 

== {{flagicon|Chile}} [[Chile]]  ==
:*[[Antártica Chilena Province]] (1940- )

== {{flagicon|Republic of China}} {{flagicon|People's Republic of China}} [[China]]  ==
:*[[Aksai Chin]] (1962- ) 
:*[[Amur]] (1689-1858) 
:*[[North Korea]] (1951-1958) 
:*[[North Vietnam]] (1945-1946) 
:*[[Outer Mongolia]] (1688-1911, 1920-1921) (At present, claimed by the [[Republic of China]])
:*[[Singkiang]]/[[East Turkestan]]/[[Xinjiang]] (1759-1864,1877- ) 
:*[[Tannu Tuva]]/[[Uriankhai]] (1688-1911) (At present, claimed by the [[Republic of China]])
:*[[Tibet]] (1720-1913, 1951- ) 
:*[[Ussari]]/[[Vladivostok]] (1644-1860)

== {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Indonesia]] ==
:*[[East Timor]] (1975-1999)
:*[[Maluku|Moluccas Islands]] (1950- )
:*[[Western New Guinea|West New Guinea]] (1962- )

== {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Japan]]  ==
===Integral parts===
:*[[Bonin Islands]] (1876-1945, 1968- ) 
:*[[Okinawa]] and [[Ryukyu Islands]] (1879-1945, 1972- ) 
:*[[Volcano Islands]] (1891-1945, 1968- )
:*[[Kurile Islands]] (1875-1945)

===World War II imperial control===
:*[[Andaman Islands|Andaman]] and [[Nicobar Islands]] (1942-1945) 
:*[[Attu Island|Attu]] and [[Kiska]](1942-1943) 
:*British [[North Borneo]] (1942-1945) 
:*[[Brunei]] (1942-1945) 
:*[[Burma]] (1942-1945) 
:*[[Christmas Island]] (1942-1945) 
:*[[Gilbert Islands]] (1941-1943) 
:*[[Guam]] (1941-1944) 
:*[[Hong Kong]] (1941-1945) 
:*[[Malaya]] (1942-1945) 
:*[[Nauru]] (1942-1945) 
:*[[Netherlands East Indies]] (1942-1945) 
:*[[North East New Guinea]] (1942-1944) 
:*[[Philippines]] (1942-1945) 
:*Portuguese [[East Timor]] (1942-1945) 
:*[[Sarawak]] (1942-1945) 
:*[[Singapore]] (1942-1945) 
:*[[Wake Island]] (1941-1945)
===Colonization===
:*[[Chinese Eastern Railway Zone]] (1905-1935) 
:*[[Karafuto]] (1905-1945) 
:*[[Kiaochow]] concession in China (1914-1920) 
:*[[Kwantung]] concession territory in China (1894-1895, 1905-1945)  
:*[[Taiwan]] (Formosa) (1895-1945)
:*[[Korea]] ([[Chosen]]) (1910-1945)

===International Mandate===
*[[South Pacific Mandate]] ([[Caroline Islands]], [[Northern Mariana Islands]], [[Marshall Islands]], [[Palau]])  (1919-1947)

===Other===
:*[[Liu Kung Island]] (occupation 1895-1898) 
===Protectorates===
:*[[Korea]] ([[Chosen]]) (1905-1910) 
:*[[Manchuria]](Manchukou) (1931-1945)

== {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} {{flagicon|Egypt}} [[Ottoman Egypt]]  ==
:*[[Basra]] in Iraq (1832-1842) 
:*[[Crete]] (1824-1840) 
:*[[Darfur]] in Sudan (1874-1883) 
:*Diriyah/[[Riyadh]] (1838-1843) 
:*[[Equatoria]] (1871-1889) 
:*[[Gaza Strip]] (1948-1956, 1957-1967) 
:*[[Harar]] (1875-1884) 
:*[[Al-Hasa]] (1813-1830, 1838-1843) 
:*[[Hejaz]] (1819-1840) 
:*[[Kismayo]]/Kismayu (See : [[Somalia]] )(1875-1876) 
:*[[Lebanon]] (1832-1840) 
:*[[Mangbetu]] (1881-1883) 
:*[[Masawa]]/[[Eritrea]] (1813-1826,1865-1882) 
:*[[Palestine]] (1291-1516, 1832-1840) 
:*[[Syria]] (1291-1516,1832-1840) 
:*Zelia/Egyptian [[Somaliland]] (1877-1884)
===Condominium===
:*The [[Sudan]]/Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (1821-1881, 1899-1956)

== {{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[New Zealand]]  ==
:*[[Cook Islands]] (1900-  ) 
:*[[Nauru]] (1947-1968) 
:*[[Niue]] (1901-  ) 
:*[[Ross Dependency]] (1923- ) 
:*[[Tokelau]] (1926- ) 
:*[[Western Samoa]] (1914-1962)
== [[Image:Flag of South Africa 1928-1994.svg|20px20px|]] [[South Africa]]  ==
:*[[Namibia]] (1920-1990)
:*[[Walvis Bay]] (1910-1994)

== {{flagicon|United States}} [[United States]]  ==
:*[[Alaska]] (1867-1959) 
:*[[American Samoa]] (1900- ) 
:*[[Bajo Nuevo Bank]] (1856- ) 
:*[[Bahamas]] (1776-1776) 
:*[[Baker Island]] (1856- ) 
:*[[Corn Islands]] (1914-1971) 
:*[[Dominican Republic]] (1916-1922) 
:*[[Guam]] (1898- ) 
:*[[Hawaii]] (1898-1959) 
:*[[Howland Island]] (1856- ) 
:*[[Jarvis Island]] (1856- ) 
:*[[Johnston Atoll]] (1858- ) 
:*[[Kingman Reef]] (1856- ) 
:*[[Midway Island]] (1867- ) 
:*[[Navassa Island]] (1858- ) 
:*[[Palmayra Atoll]] (1898- ) 
:*[[Philippines]] (1898-1946) 
:*[[Puerto Rico]] (1898- ) 
:*[[Quita Sueño Bank]], [[Roncador Cay]] and [[Serrana Bank]]  (1903 - 1972) 
:*[[Serranilla Bank]] (1856- ) 
:*[[Swains Island]] (1925- ) 
:*[[U.S. Virgin Islands]] (1917- ) 
:*[[Wake Island]] (1898- )
===Sui generis===
:*[[Guantanamo Bay Naval Base|Guantanamo Bay]] [[Concession (territory)|concession]] on Cuba (1898- ) 
:*[[Panama Canal Zone]] [[lease territory]] (1903-1979 [Canal to 1999])

===Internationally mandated===
:*[[Austria]] U.S. Zone (1945-1955) 
:*[[Allied Occupation Zones in Germany|Berlin U.S. Zone]] (1945-1990) 
:*[[Allied Occupation Zones in Germany|Germany U.S. Zone]] (1945-1955) 
:*[[Iraq]] (2003-2004) 
:*[[Japan]] (1945-1950) 
:*[[Okinawa]] and [[Ryukyu Islands]] (1945-1972) 
:*[[South Korea]] (1945-1948) 
:*[[Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands]] (1947-1990)
:**[[Marshall Islands]] (1947-1990) 
:**[[Micronesia]] (1947-1990) 
:**[[Northern Mariana Islands]] (1947- )
:**[[Palau]] (1947-1994) 
:*[[Vienna]] U.S. Zone (1945-1955) 

{{Colonial Empires}}

=Source=
*[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/COLONIES.html WorldStatesmen- Index of Colonies and Possessions]

[[zh:殖民国家列表]]