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Revision 283256655 of "Line of succession to the Hawaiian throne" on enwiki{{Former monarchic orders of succession}}
The [[Hawaiian Kingdom]] [[Overthrow of the Hawaiian Monarchy|was abolished]] and replaced with a republic in 1893, when Queen Liluokalani was deposed by a group of American businessmen. A rebellion two years later forced [[Liliuokalani]] to [[Abdication|relinquish her right]] to the throne. With more than one current [[pretender]], there is now no commonly recognized claimant to the Hawaiian throne. Before the reign of King [[Kalakaua]] there had never been an established line of succession in Hawaii, save when King [[Kamehameha III]] chose fifteen children from the [[Chiefs' Children's School]] and declared them eligible to succeed to the throne with the consent of the [[House of Nobles]]. But the status of these persons as heirs apparent or heirs presumative can be interpreted only merely as the closest relatives of the reigning monarch and not as constitutionally legal heirs.
The Hawaiian monarchy operated under male [[primogeniture]]. Dynasts were to be lawfully begotten and of lawful descent in a direct line.
Section 1, Article 26, of the [[1852 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii]] states that <blockquote>''"No person shall ever sit upon the throne who has been convicted of any infamous crime, or who is insane or an idiot. No person shall ever succeed to the crown, unless he be a descendant of the aboriginal stock of [[alii|Ali{{okina}}is]]."''</blockquote>
Article 22 of the [[1864 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii]] states that <blockquote>''The Succession shall be to the senior male child, and to the heirs of his body; failing a male child, the succession shall be to the senior female child, and to the heirs of her body.<ref>[http://www.hawaii-nation.org/constitution-1864.html Kingdom of Hawaii Constitution of 1864<!--Bot-generated title-->]</ref></blockquote> Article 23 states that <blockquote>''"It shall not be lawful for any member of the Royal Family of Hawaii who may by Law succeed to the Throne, to contract Marriage without the consent of the Reigning Sovereign. Every Marriage so contracted shall be void, and the person so contracting a Marriage, may, by the Proclamation of the Reigning Sovereign, be declared to have forfeited His of Her right to the Throne, and after such Proclamation, the Right of Succession shall vest in the next Heir as though such offender were Dead.''</blockquote>
== Historic lines of succession ==
=== Line of succession in 1883 ===
# [[Liliuokalani|Crown Princess Lydia Liliuokalani]]
# [[Likelike|Princess Miriam Kekauluohi Likelike]]
# [[Victoria Ka'iulani|Princess Victoria Ka'iulani]]
# [[Kawananakoa|Prince David Kawananakoa]]
# [[Edward Abnel Keli'iahonui|Prince Edward Abnel Keli{{okina}}iahonui]]
# [[Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole|Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana{{okina}}ole]]
=== Line of succession in 1893 ===
# [[Victoria Ka'iulani|Crown Princess Victoria Ka'iulani]]
# [[Prince David Kawananakoa]]
# [[Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole|Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana{{okina}}ole]]
==Claimants today==
=== [[House of Kawānanakoa|Kawānanakoa]] lines of succession ===
The first pretender from the [[House of Kawānanakoa]], [[Edward David Kalakaua Kawananakoa]], died childless on May 20, 1953, and the House split in two, with each of his two sisters claiming to be its head. The House remains divided today.
[[Keaweikekahialiiokamoku]] → [[Kai'inamao Kalani-nui-i-a-mamao|Kai{{okina}}inamao Kalani-nui-i-a-mamao]] → [[Keawemauhili]] → [[Elelule La'akeaelelulu]] → [[Kūhiō Kalaniana'ole]] → [[Victoria Kūhiō Kinoiki Kekaulike]] → [[David Kawānanakoa|David La'amea Kahalepouli Kinoiki Kawānanakoa]] → [[Abigail Kapi'olani Kawānanakoa]] → [[Edward Abner Kawānanakoa]] →
==== Line of [[Kapiolani Kawānanakoa]] ====
:'''Current pretender : [[Quentin Kūhiō Kawananakoa|Quentin Kūhiō Kawānanakoa, Prince of Hawaii]] (Kawānanakoa IV of Hawai{{okina}}i)''' (born 1961), son of [[Edward A. Kawānanakoa|Prince Edward Abner Kawānanakoa]]
#HRH [[Prince Kincaid Kawānanakoa]] (b. 1996), son of [[Prince Quentin Kuhio Kawānanakoa]]
#HRH [[Prince Riley Kawānanakoa]] (b. 1999), son of [[Prince Quentin Kuhio Kawānanakoa]]
#:''skipped HRH Prince Edward J. Abner Keliiahonui Kawānanakoa (b. 1949), son of [[Prince Edward Abner Kawananakoa]], excluded from succession due to serious disability''
#:''skipped HRH Prince David Claren La'amea Kaumualii Kawānanakoa (b. 1952), son of Prince Edward Abner Kawananakoa, renounce his right to the throne''
#HRH [[Prince Andrew Kawananakoa|Prince Andrew Pi{{okina}}ikoi Kawānanakoa]] (b. 1964), son of Prince Edward Abner Kawananakoa
#HRH [[Prince Andrew Kaeokulani Kawānanakoa]] (b. 1989), son of [[Prince Andrew Piikoi Kawānanakoa]]
#HRH [[Prince Jonah Kealiiokulani Kawananakoa|Prince Jonah Keali{{okina}}iokulani Kawānanakoa]] (b. 1991), son of [[Prince Andrew Piikoi Kawānanakoa]]
#HRH Princess ? Kawānanakoa (b. ?), daughter of [[Prince Andrew Piikoi Kawānanakoa]]<ref name=royalark10/>
#HRH Princess ? Kawānanakoa (b. ?), daughter of [[Prince Andrew Piikoi Kawānanakoa]]<ref name=royalark10/>
#HRH Princess ? Kawānanakoa (b. ?), daughter of [[Prince Andrew Piikoi Kawānanakoa]]<ref name=royalark10/>
#HRH [[Princess Regina Wahiikaahuula Kawananakoa|Princess Regina Abigail Mary Wahi{{okina}}ika{{okina}}ahu{{okina}}ula Kawānanakoa]] (b. 1947), daughter of [[Prince Edward Abner Kawānanakoa]]
#HRH [[Princess Esther Kapiolani Kawānanakoa|Princess Esther Kapi{{okina}}olani Kawānanakoa]] (b. 1928), daughter of [[Princess Abigail Kapiolani Kawānanakoa]]
#Nobile [[Duccio Kaumualii Marignoli|Duccio Kaumuali{{okina}}i Marignoli dei Marchese di Montecorona]] (b. 1962), son of [[Princess Esther Kapiolani Kawānanakoa]]
#Nobile [[Esmeralda Kapiolani Marignoli|Esmeralda Kapi{{okina}}olani Marignoli dei Marchese di Montecorona]] (b. 1954), daughter of [[Princess Esther Kapiolani Kawānanakoa]]
#Nobile [[Teresa Elelule Marignoli|Teresa Elelule Marignoli dei Marchese di Montecorona]] (b. 1956), daughter of [[Princess Esther Kapiolani Kawānanakoa]]<ref name=royalark10>[http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Hawaii/hawaii10.htm HAWAII10<!--Bot-generated title-->]</ref>
#HRH [[Princess Abigail Kinoiki Kekaulike Kawānanakoa]] (b. 1926), daughter of [[Princess Lydia Liliuokalani Kawānanakoa]]<ref name=royalark4>[http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Hawaii/hawaii4.htm HAWAII4<!--Bot-generated title-->]</ref>
==== Line of [[Liliuokalani Kawānanakoa]] ====
:'''Current pretender : [[Abigail Kinoiki Kekaulike Kawānanakoa|Abigail Kinoiki Kekaulike Kawānanakoa, Princess of Hawai{{okina}}i]] (Kawānanakoa III of Hawai{{okina}}i)''' (born 1926), daughter of [[Princess Lydia Liliuokalani Kawānanakoa]]
#HRH '''Prince David Kalākaua Kawānanakoa''' (b. ?), adoptive son of [[Princess Abigail Kinoiki Kekaulike Kawānanakoa]]
#HRH '''[[Quentin Kawānanakoa|Prince Quentin Kūhiō Kawānanakoa]]''' (born 1961), son of [[Edward A. Kawānanakoa|Prince Edward Abner Kawānanakoa]]
#HRH [[Prince Kincaid Kawānanakoa]] (b. 1996), son of [[Prince Quentin Kuhio Kawānanakoa]]
#HRH [[Prince Riley Kawānanakoa]] (b. 1999), son of [[Prince Quentin Kuhio Kawānanakoa]]
#:''skipped HRH Prince Edward J. Abner Keliiahonui Kawānanakoa (b. 1949), son of Prince Edward Abner Kawananakoa, excluded from succession due to serious disability''
#:''skipped HRH Prince David Claren La'amea Kaumualii Kawānanakoa (b. 1952), son of Prince Edward Abner Kawananakoa, renounce his right to the throne''
#HRH [[Andrew Kawananakoa|Prince Andrew Pi{{okina}}ikoi Kawānanakoa]] (b. 1964), son of Prince Edward Abner Kawananakoa
#HRH [[Prince Andrew Kaeokulani Kawānanakoa]] (b. 1989), son of [[Prince Andrew Piikoi Kawānanakoa]]
#HRH [[Jonah Kealiiokulani Kawananakoa|Prince Jonah Keali{{okina}}iokulani Kawānanakoa]] (b. 1991), son of Prince Andrew Piikoi Kawānanakoa
#HRH Princess ? Kawānanakoa (b. ?), daughter of Prince Andrew Piikoi Kawānanakoa<ref name=royalark10/>
#HRH Princess ? Kawānanakoa (b. ?), daughter of Prince Andrew Piikoi Kawānanakoa<ref name=royalark10/>
#HRH Princess ? Kawānanakoa (b. ?), daughter of Prince Andrew Piikoi Kawānanakoa<ref name=royalark10/>
#HRH [[Princess Regina Abigail Mary Wahiikaahuula Kawananakoa|Princess Regina Abigail Mary Wahi{{okina}}ika{{okina}}ahu{{okina}}ula Kawānanakoa]] (b. 1947), daughter of [[Prince Edward Abner Kawānanakoa]]
#HRH [[Princess Esther Kapiolani Kawānanakoa|Princess Esther Kapi{{okina}}olani Kawānanakoa]] (b. 1928), daughter of [[Princess Abigail Kapiolani Kawānanakoa]]
#Nobile [[Duccio Kaumualii Marignoli|Duccio Kaumuali{{okina}}i Marignoli dei Marchese di Montecorona]] (b. 1962), son of [[Princess Esther Kapiolani Kawānanakoa]]
#Nobile [[Esmeralda Kapiolani Marignoli|Esmeralda Kapi{{okina}}olani Marignoli dei Marchese di Montecorona]] (b. 1954), daughter of [[Princess Esther Kapiolani Kawānanakoa]]
#Nobile [[Teresa Elelule Marignoli|Teresa Elelule Marignoli dei Marchese di Montecorona]] (b. 1956), daughter of [[Princess Esther Kapiolani Kawānanakoa]]<ref name=royalark10/>
#HRH [[Princess Abigail Kinoiki Kekaulike Kawānanakoa]] (b. 1926), daughter of [[Princess Lydia Liliuokalani Kawānanakoa]]<ref name=royalark4/>
=== [[House of Laanui|Laanui]] line of succession ===
In 1844, His Majesty [[King Kamehameha III]], in collaboration with the National Assembly in [[Lahaina]], declared Her Royal Highness [[Princess Elizabeth Keka'aniau La'anui]], among other young member of the royal family, to be eligible for the throne of Hawaii. This was enacted as law and was continued in all subsequent constitutions of the [[Kingdom of Hawaii]]. Princess Keka'aniau's next-in-line successor was her only niece, Her Royal Highness [[Princess Theresa Owana Ka'ohelelani La'anui]], and that princess's descendants.
Central to the claim advanced by the House of Laanui' is an 1844 listing of fifteen students of the [[Chiefs' Children's School#Famous Alumini|Chiefs Children's School]] endorsed by Kamehameha III as "Princes and Chiefs eligible to be Rulers" (in time, five of them did), which included Elizabeth Keka'aniau.
[[Keaweikekahialiiokamoku]] → [[Keeaumoku-nui|Ke{{okina}}eaumoku-nui]] → [[Keoua Kalanikupuapaikalaninui Ahilapalapa]] → [[Kalokuokamaile]] → [[Kaohelelani]] → [[Gideon Peleioholani Laanui]] → [[Gideon Kailipalaki Laanui]] → [[Theresa Owana Kaohelelani Laanui]] → [[Robert Kalanikupuapaikalaninui Wilcox]] → [[Helena Kalokuokamaile Wilcox]]
:'''Current pretender : [[Noa Kalokuokamaile DeGuire, Prince of Hawaii]] (Kalokuokamaile III of Hawai{{okina}}i) (b. 1981), son of [[Owana Salazar|Princess Owana]]
#HRH [[Princess Kapumahana Kaahumanu Walters|Princess Kapumahana Ka{{okina}}ahumanu Walters]] (b. 1979), daughter of [[Owana Salazar|Princess Owana]]
#HRH [[Princess Owana Salazar]] (b. 1953), daughter of [[Princess Helena Kalokuokamaile Wilcox]]
#HRH Prince Henry Keaweikekahialiiokamoku Salazar (b. ?), son of [[Princess Helena Kalokuokamaile Wilcox]]
#HRH Prince Paul Kalokuokamaile Salazar (b. ?), son of [[Princess Helena Kalokuokamaile Wilcox]]
#HRH Prince Michael Kauhiokalani Salazar (b. ?), son of [[Princess Helena Kalokuokamaile Wilcox]]
#HRH Prince Stephen Laanui Salazar (b. ?), son of [[Princess Helena Kalokuokamaile Wilcox]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Lines of succession|Hawaiian]]
[[Category:House of Kawananakoa]]
[[Category:House of Kalokuokamaile]]
[[Category:Rival successions|Hawaiian]]
[[Category:Pretenders to the Hawaiian throne]]All content in the above text box is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license Version 4 and was originally sourced from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=283256655.
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