Revision 785594242 of "Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai" on enwiki

{{Infobox hospital
| Name        = Cancer Institute (W.I.A), Chennai
| Org/Group   = <!-- optional -->
| Image       = <!-- optional -->
| image alt   = <!-- optional -->
| Caption     = <!-- optional -->
| map_type    = 
| latitude    = <!-- used only for adding a map, with map_type -->
| longitude   = <!-- used only for adding a map, with map_type -->
| Logo        = <!-- optional -->
| Logo Size   = <!-- optional -->
| Location    = [[Chennai]]
| Region      = <!-- e.g. County or City - NB autolinked -->
| State       = Tamil Nadu
| Country     = India
| Coordinates = 
| HealthCare  = <!-- UK:NHS. AU/CA: Medicare. ELSE freetext, eg Private -->
| Funding     = <!-- Non-profit, For-profit, Government, Public -->
| Type        = Specialist<!-- Community, District, General, District General, Teaching, Specialist -->
| Speciality  = [[Oncology]]
| Standards   = <!-- optional if no national standards -->
| Emergency   = <!-- UK/IR/HK/SG: Yes/No, CA/US: I/II/III for Trauma certification level -->
| Affiliation = <!-- 'None' or Medical School and University affiliations (medical or paramedical) -->
| Patron      = <!-- 'None' or the individual who acts as the hospital patron -->
| Network     = <!-- optional -->
| Beds        = 535
| Founded     = 1954
| Closed      = <!-- optional -->
| Website     = http://cancerinstitutewia.in
| Wiki-Links  = <!-- optional -->
}}

'''Cancer Institute (WIA)''' is a [[cancer]] specialty hospital founded by Dr. [[Muthulakshmi Reddy]] on June 18, 1954.

The institute has been rated by the [[World Health Organisation]] (WHO) as the Top Ranking Centre in the country.<ref>{{cite news 
  | last = 
  | first = 
  | coauthors = 
  | title = Make Adyar Cancer institute Centre of Excellence: Jaya to PM 
  | newspaper = Deccan Herald 
  | location = Chennai
  | pages = 
  | language = 
  | publisher = Deccan Herald 
  | date = 22 March 2013 
  | url = http://www.deccanherald.com/content/320732/make-adyar-cancer-institute-centre.html
  | accessdate = 24 Mar 2013}}</ref>

==Achievements==
The Institute's first break came on December 24, 1956, when Atomic Energy, [[Canada]], gifted a cobalt-60 [[Teletherapy]] unit ([[radiation therapy]] machine). It was the first such unit in [[Asia]].

The Institute has several other firsts to its credit. They include:

*A department of [[nuclear medicine|Nuclear Medical]] [[Oncology]] in 1956;
*Paediatric oncology in 1960;
*Installing a [[linear accelerator]] in 1976;
*Introducing Blood Component Therapy in 1978;
*Introducing [[hyperthermia]] treatment in 1984;
*Installing an ND-YAG [[laser surgery|Surgical Laser]] in 1985 and performing endoscopic laser surgery;
*Intra-operative Electron Therapy is available since 1992.
*First in the country to introduce RapidArc treatment in January 2009
*First in the country to start M.Phil Psycho-oncology in August 2011

==Facilities==
The Institute has a hospital, a research center, preventive oncology, and a College of Oncology Sciences (a postgraduate college that conducts super-speciality courses in surgical oncology, medical oncology, oncological nursing, Medical Physics and Psycho-oncology).

Its center for preventive oncology has been working in conjunction with non-government organizations and government hospitals to conduct cancer screening camps and [[Pap smear]] tests at the district level and in various parts of the city.

The Institute's hereditary cancer clinic, the first in the country, is studying the [[genetics|genetic]] factors related to the disease.

The '''''Tobacco Cessation Clinic''''' has been helping people to fight various forms of [[tobacco]] consumption, which is the most common cause of cancer. It is now renamed as Resource Centre for Tobacco Control (RCTC).

The Institute has 535 beds. 40% of the patients are treated totally free and remaining patients pay a nominal amount.


A satellite cancer care center of the Adyar Cancer Institute is located at [[Pallikaranai]], which was inaugurated on February 12, 2011.<ref>[http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Chennai/article1447883.ece Cancer Institute sets up satellite center at Pallikaranai]</ref>

In 2012, the institute obtained Robio, an indigenously-developed robotic equipment by Chennai-based healthcare company Perfint, in order to facilitate greater precision in conducting biopsies and delivering palliative care.<ref>{{cite news
 | last =
 | first =
 | coauthors =
 | title = Now, robots to help fight cancer too 
 | newspaper = IBN Live South 
 | location = Chennai
 | pages =
 | language =
 | publisher = Express News Service 
 | date = 16 February 2012 
 | url = http://ibnlive.in.com/news/now-robots-to-help-fight-cancer-too/230632-60-120.html
 | accessdate = 15 Sep 2012}}</ref>

==Recognition==
In 2005, Dr. [[V. Shanta]], executive chairman of the Cancer Institute was awarded the [[Ramon Magsaysay Award]]. In 2016, she was awarded the [[Padma Vibhushan]] for her immense contribution in the field of affordable cancer treatment in [[India]].

==References==
{{Portal|Chennai|Health}}[4] :http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=135783<nowiki/>{{reflist}}

==External links==
* http://cancerinstitutewia.in/CI-WIA/
{{Chennai Topics}}

[[Category:Hospital buildings completed in 1954]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1954]]
[[Category:Regional Cancer Centres in India]]
[[Category:Hospitals in Chennai]]
[[Category:1954 establishments in India]]
[[Category:Research institutes in Chennai]]