Difference between revisions 2373217 and 2373220 on enwikiversity[[Image:Detectors summary 3.png|thumb|right|250px|This tree diagram shows the relationship between types and classification of most common particle detectors. Credit: [[commons:User:Wdcf|Wdcf]].]] '''Radiation detectors''' provide a signal that is converted to an electric current. The device is designed so that the current provided is proportional to the characteristics of the incident radiation. (contracted; show full)cecraft, military aircraft, nuclear power stations, and nuclear weapons. In order to ensure the proper operation of such systems, manufacturers of integrated circuits and sensors intended for the military or aerospace markets employ various methods of radiation hardening. The resulting systems are said to be '''rad(iation)-hardened''', '''rad-hard''', or (within context) '''hardened'''. ==Planetary sciences== {{main| Planets/Sciences|Planetary sciences}} [[Image:Ash and Steam Plume, Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat.jpg|thumb|right|250px|This oblique astronaut photograph from the International Space Station (ISS) captures a white-to-grey ash and steam plume extending westwards from the Soufriere Hills volcano. Credit: NASA Expedition 21 crew.]] Oblique images such as the one at right are taken by astronauts looking out from the International Space Station (ISS) at an angle, rather than looking straight downward toward the [[Earth]] (a perspective called a nadir view), as is common with most remotely sensed data from satellites. An oblique view gives the scene a more three-dimension quality, and provides a look at the vertical structure of the volcanic plume. While much of the island is covered in green vegetation, grey deposits that include pyroclastic flows and volcanic mud-flows (lahars) are visible extending from the volcano toward the coastline. When compared to its extent in earlier views, the volcanic debris has filled in more (contracted; show full)<!-- footer templates --> {{tlx|Radiation astronomy resources}}{{Principles of radiation astronomy}}{{Sisterlinks|Radiation detectors}} <!-- categories --> [[Category:Materials sciences/Lectures]] [[Category:Physics/Lectures]] [[Category:Radiation astronomy/Lectures]] [[Category:Technology/Lectures]] All content in the above text box is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license Version 4 and was originally sourced from https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=2373220.
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