Difference between revisions 20347256 and 20484919 on enwiktionary

This is a [[semasiological]] index of Proto-Indo-European nominal stems. See [[Appendix:List of Proto-Indo-European roots]] for an alphabetical list of roots.

===Kinship===
{| class="wikitable" style="border:1px; background-color: #f7f8ff"
|- style="background-color: #e6e9ff"
! style="width: 15em" | Root !! style="width: 15em" | Meaning !! Derivatives
|-
(contracted; show full) swigur/Schwäher, Welsh chwegr, Old Armenian {{term|սկեսուր|tr=skesur|lang=xcl}}, Latin socrus, Spanish [[suegra]], Ancient Greek hekuros, Albanian vjehërr, Kamviri č.uč., English swēor/--, Avestan xvasura-, Polish świekra, Czech švagr({{m}})/švagrová({{f}}), Gothic swaíhrō, Old Norse svǽra, Serb. svekar({{m}})/svekrva({{f}}), Pashto skhër({{m}}) / khwaašëi/khwaakhëi({{f}})
|-
| {{recons|snúsos|lang=ine-pro}} || [[daughter-in-law]]|| Sanskrit snuṣā, Old Church Slavonic snŭxa, English snoru/--, Latin nurus,
 Spanish nuera, Ancient Greek nuos, Old Armenian {{term|նու|tr=nu|lang=xcl}}, Polish snecha, Czech snacha, Russian {{term|сноха|tr=snoxá|lang=ru}},  Albanian nusa, [[Crimean Gothic language|Crimean Gothic]] schuos, Old Norse snor, German snur/Schnur, Serb. snaja/snaha, Pashto nžor/ngor
|-
| {{recons|ǵh₂lōw-|lang=ine-pro}} || [[brother]][['s]] [[wife]]|| Old Church Slavonic zlŭva, Russian {{term|золовка|tr=zolóvka|lang=ru}}, Ancient Greek galōs, Latin glōs, Phrygian gelaros, Polish zełwa, Serbo-Croatian zaova
|-
| {{recons|yenh₂ter-|lang=ine-pro}} || [[brother-in-law]][['s]] [[wife]]|| Latin ianitrīcēs, Ancient Greek einatēr, Lithuanian jentė, Latvian ietere, Russian {{term|ятровь|tr=játrov’|lang=ru}}, Sanskrit yātar, Kamviri iâri, Old Armenian {{term|ներ|tr=ner|lang=xcl}}, Phrygian ianatera, Polish jątrew, Serb. jetrva, Pashto yor
|-
| {{recons|h₂ewon-|lang=ine-pro}} || [[grandfather]]/[[mother]][['s]] [[brother]]|| Latin avus ;avunculus, Spanish Abuelo, Gaulish avontīr, Ancient Greek aia, Lithuanian avynas, Old Prussian awis, Welsh ewythr, Old Armenian {{term|հաւ|tr=haw|lang=xcl}}, Old Church Slavonic uy, English ēam/--, Irish aue/ó, Gothic awó, German ōheim/Oheim, Russian {{term|уй|tr=uj|lang=ru}}, Polish wuj, Serb. ujak
|-
| {{recons|nepeh₃t-|lang=ine-pro}} || [[grandson]]/[[nephew]]|| Latin nepōs, French [[neveu]], Catalan nebot, Spanish nieto Sanskrit napāt, Avestan napāt, Ancient Greek anepsios/, Albanian nip, Russian {{term|нестера|tr=nestera|lang=ru}}, English nefa/neve, Gaulish nei, German nevo/Neffe, Welsh nai, Kamviri nâvo, Persian napā/nave, Lithuanian nepuotis, Irish necht/; níath/, Old Church Slavonic nestera, Polish nieściora, Serb. nećak
|-
| {{recons|h₁widʰéwh₂|lang=ine-pro}} || [[widow]]|| Sanskrit vidhyati, Avestan viðavā, Gothic widuwō, Old Prussian widdewu, Russian {{term|вдова|tr=vdová|lang=ru}}, Latin vidua;dīvidō, French [[veuve]], Spanish [[viduda]], Irish fedb/, German wituwa/Witwe, Welsh gweddw, Polish wdowa, English widuwe/widow, Old Church Slavonic {{term|sc=Cyrl|въдова|tr=vŭdova|lang=cu}}, Persian /bēve(h), Ancient Greek eitheos, Umbrian uef, Lithuanian vidus, Latvian vidus, Serb. udova/udovica, Czech vdova
|-
(contracted; show full)
|-
| {{recons|bel-|lang=ine-pro}} || [[power]], [[strength]]|| Sanskrit bāla, Ancient Greek beltiōn, Latin dēbĭlis, Irish adbal/dibeal, Welsh balch, Russian {{term|большой|tr=bol’šój|lang=ru}}, Kamviri bâlim, Phrygian balaios, Old Church Slavonic boljĭjĭ, [[Low Saxon]] pal
|}

[[Category:Proto-Indo-European appendices|nouns]]
[[Category:Terms derived from Proto-Indo-European|*]]
[[Category:Proto-Indo-European nouns|*]]