Difference between revisions 29133533 and 29133558 on enwiktionary

Below are '''cognate sets for various [[Austronesian]] languages'''.

==Numerals==

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%"
|-
! rowspan="2"| Proto- Austronesian
! Malayo-Sumbawan
! [[Northwest Sumatran languages|Northwest Sumatran]]
! rowspan="2"| Modern [[Javanese language|Javanese]]
! colspan="3"| [[Malayo-Sumbawan languages|Malayo-Sumbawan]]
!
!
! Malayo-Sumbawan
! [[Timor-Babar languages|Timor-Babar]]
! colspan="5"| [[Philippine languages|Philippine]]
! rowspan="2"| [[Malagasy language|Malagasy]]
! rowspan="2"| [[Chamorro language|Chamorro]]
! colspan="5"| [[Oceanic languages|Oceanic]]
! rowspan="2"| English meaning
|-
! [[Malay language|Malay]]
! [[Batak Toba language|Batak (Toba)]]

! [[Balinese language|Balinese]]
! [[Sundanese language|Sundanese]]
! [[Madurese language|Madurese]]
! Sawu
! [[Toraja]]
! [[Acehnese language|Acehnese]]
! [[Tetum]]
! [[Ilokano language|Ilokano]]
! [[Pangasinan language|Pangasinan]]
! [[Tagalog]]
! [[Hiligaynon]]
! [[Kapampangan language|Kapampangan]]
! [[Fijian language|Fijian]]
! [[Proto-Polynesian language|Proto-Polynesian]]
! [[Māori language|Māori]]
! [[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]]
! [[Rapa Nui language|Rapanui]]
|-
| *(e)sa/isa

| satu
| sada
| siji, Setunggal
| besik, Asiki
| hiji, eka
| settong, tonggal
| ahi
| misa
| sa
| ida
| maysa
| isa, sakey
| isá
| isa
| metung
| isa, iray
| dua⏎
| håcha, masia
| dua⏎
| *taha
| tahi
| kahi
| tahi
| '''one'''
|-
| *duSa
| dua
| dua
| loro, Kalih
| dua, Kalih
| duwe
| dua
| due
| dua
| duwa
| rua
| dua
| dua, duara
| dalawá
| duha
| adua, adwa
| roa
| rua⏎
| hugua
| rua⏎
| *rua
| rua
| lua
| rua
| '''two'''
|-
| *telu
| tiga
| tolu
| telu, Tiga
| telu, Tiga
| tilu
| tello
| tallu
| tallu
| lhèe
| tolu
| tallo
| talo, talora
| tatló
| tatlo
| atlu
| telo
| toulu
| tuolu
| *tolu
| toru
| kolu
| toru
| '''three'''
|-
| *S(e)pat
| empat
| opat
| papat, Sekawan
| papat, Catur
| opat
| empa
| apa
| a'pa'
| peuet
| haat
| uppat
| apat, apatira
| apat
| apat
| apat
| efatra
| va⏎
| fatfat
| va⏎
| *faa
| whā
| ha
| ha
| '''four'''
|-
| *lima
| lima
| lima
| lima, Gangsal
| lima, Panca
| lima
| lema'
| lami
| lima
| limong
| lima
| lima
| lima, limara
| limá
| lima
| lima
| dimy
| lima
| lima
| *lima
| rima
| lima
| rima
| '''five'''
|-
| *(e)nem
| enam
| onom
| nem
| nem, nemnem, sad
| genep
| enem
| anna
| annan
| nam
| neen
| innem
| anem, anemera
| anim
| anum
| anam
| enina
| ono⏎
| gunum
| ono⏎
| *ono
| ono
| ono
| ono
| '''six'''
|-
| *pitu
| tujuh
| pitu
| pitu
| pepitu, sapta
| tujuh
| petto'
| pitu
| pitu
| tujôh
| hitu
| pito
| pito, pitora
| pitó
| pito
| pitu
| fito
| vfitui
| fvitiu
| *fitu
| whitu
| hiku
| hitu
| '''seven'''
|-
| *walu
| lapan
| uwalu
| wolu
| aktus, Astha
| dalapan
| bellu'
| aru
| karua
| lapan
| ualu
| walo
| walo, walora
| waló
| walo
| walu
| valo
| walu⏎
| gualu
| walu⏎
| *walu
| waru
| walu
| va'u
| '''eight'''
|-
| *Siwa
| sembilan
| sia
| sanga
| sia, asia, Sanga
| salapan
| sanga'
| heo
| kasera
| sikureueng
| sia
| siam
| siam, siamira
| siyám
| siyam
| siyam
| sivy
| ciwa
| sigusigua
| ciwa
| *hiwa
| iwa
| iwa
| iva
| '''nine'''
|-
| *(sa)-puluq
| sepuluh
| sampulu
| sepuluh, Sedasa
| dasa, adasa
| sapuluh
| sapolo
| henguru
| sang pulo
| siplôh
| sanulu
| sangapulo
| samplo, samplora
| sampû
| pulo
| apulu
| folo
| tini⏎
| manot, fulu
| tini⏎
| *ngafulu, *hangafulu
| tekau (archaic: ngahuru, hangahuru)
| 'umi
| angahuru
| '''ten'''
|-
| *(sa)RaCus
| seratus
| saratus
| satus,
| satus
| saratus
| saratos
| hengahu
| saratu'
| sireutôh
| atus ida
| sangagasut
| sanlasos (isan lasos)
| isáng daán
| gatus (isa ka gatus)
| metung a dalan
| zato
| gatus⏎
| dua na drau
| gatus⏎
| *rau
| rau
| hanele
| hanere
| '''a hundred'''
|-
| *(sa)Ribu
| seribu
| saribu
| sewu
| siu
| sarebu
| saebu
| hetapa
| sang sa'bu
| siribèe
| rihun ida
| sangaribu
| sanlibo (isan libo)
| isáng libo
| libo (isa ka libo)
| metung a libu
| arivo
|⏎
| dua nou dolu
|⏎
| *mano, *afe
| mano
| kaukani
| piere
| '''a thousand'''
|}

==Pronouns==
(contracted; show full)|-
|}

==See also==
* [[Appendix:Swadesh lists for Austronesian languages]]

[[Category:Austronesian languages]]
[[Category:Cognate sets|Austronesian]]