Revision 18920141 of "Appendix:List of Proto-Indo-European roots/h₁" on enwiktionary

{| class="wikitable" style="border:1px; background-color: #f7f8ff"
|- style="background-color: #e6e9ff"
! style="width: 15em" | Root !! style="width: 15em" | Meaning !! Derivatives
|-
| {{termx|h₁armo-|h₁ar-mo-|lang=ine-pro}} || arm || '''''Osset.''''' {{term|sc=Cyrl|арм|tr=arm|lang=os}}, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|արմուկն|tr=armukn}}, '''''Lat.''''' {{l|la|armus}}, '''''OCS''''' {{term|sc=Cyrs|рамо|tr=ramo|lang=cu}}, '''''Goth.''''' {{term|sc=Goth|𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃|tr=arms|lang=got}}, '''''Serb.''''' rame (shoulder), '''''Eng.''''' {{l|ang|earm}}/{{l|en|arm}}, '''''Skr.''''' {{term|sc=Deva|ईर्म|tr=īrmá|lang=sa}}, '''''Old Prussian''''' irmo, '''''Gm.''''' aram/Arm, '''''ON''''' armr, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἄρθρον|tr=arthron|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}/
|-
| {{termx|h₁dónts|lang=ine-pro}} || tooth || '''''Lat.''''' {{l|la|dens}}, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ὀδούς|tr=odous|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Welsh''''' dant, '''''Lith.''''' dantis, '''''Skr.''''' {{term|sc=Deva|दत्|tr=dát|lang=sa}}, '''''Marathi''''' /dat, '''''Eng.''''' {{l|ang|toþ|tōþ}}/{{l|en|tooth}}, '''''Gm.''''' zand/Zahn, '''''Goth.''''' tunþus, '''''Polish''''' dziąsło, '''''Russ.''''' [[десна]] (desna), '''''Welsh''''' dant, '''''Kamviri''''' dut, '''''Pers.''''' /{{term|sc=fa-Arab|دندان|tr=dandān|lang=fa}}, '''''Kashmiri''''' dãd, '''''Ir.''''' dét/déad, '''''ON''''' t{{Unicode|ǫ}}nn, '''''Osset.''''' {{l|os|дæндаг}} (dændag)
|-
| {{termx|h₁ed-|lang=ine-pro}} || to eat || '''''Lith.''''' ėsti, '''''Ltv.''''' ēst, '''''Old Prussian''''' ist, '''''Russ.''''' {{term|sc=Cyrl|есть|tr=jest'|lang=ru}}, '''''Polish''''' jeść, '''''Skr.''''' {{term|sc=Deva|अत्ति|tr=átti|lang=sa}}, '''''Av.''''' ad, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|ուտեմ|tr=utem}}, '''''Hitt.''''' {{term|sc=Xsux|𒂊𒀉𒈪|tr=eidmi|lang=hit}}, '''''Luw.''''' ad-; az-, '''''Palaic''''' ata-, '''''Lat.''''' {{l|la|edo|edō}}, '''''Oscan''''' edum, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἔδω|tr=edō|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Eng.''''' {{l|ang|etan}}/eat, '''''Gm.''''' essan/essen, '''''ON''''' eta, '''''Goth.''''' itan, '''''Ir.''''' esse/, '''''Thrac.''''' esko-, '''''Toch.''''' /yesti, '''''OCS''''' {{term|sc=Cyrs|ꙗсти|tr=jasti|lang=cu}}
|-
| {{termx|h₁edʰ-|lang=ine-pro}} || sharp || '''''Russ.''''' [[ель]] (jel'), '''''Lith.''''' eglė, '''''Ltv.''''' egle, '''''Lat.''''' ebulus, '''''Gaul.''''' odocos, '''''Ir.''''' aidlen/ailim, '''''Old Prussian''''' addle, '''''Eng.''''' ellærn/elder (tree), '''''Gm.''''' attuh/, '''''Polish''''' jodła, '''''Gk.''''' elate
|-
| {{termx|h₁eh₁ter-|lang=ine-pro}} || intestines || '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἦτορ|tr=ētor|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}/, '''''Ir.''''' inathar/, '''''Lat.''''' uterus, '''''ON''''' ǽðr, '''''Eng.''''' {{Unicode|ǣ}}dder/, '''''Gm.''''' ādra/Ader
|-
| {{termx|h₁eh₂ter-|h₁eh₂-ter-|lang=ine-pro}} || fire || '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|այրեմ|tr=ayrem}}, '''''Ir.''''' áith/áith, '''''Welsh''''' odyn, '''''Av.''''' ātarš, '''''Pers.''''' {{term|sc=fa-Arab|آدر|tr=ādar|lang=fa}}, '''''Lat.''''' āter, '''''Umbrian''''' atru, '''''Oscan''''' Aadíriis
|-
| {{termx|h₁ey-|lang=ine-pro}} || to go || '''''Skr.''''' {{term|sc=Deva|एति|tr=éti|lang=sa}}, '''''Av.''''' aēiti, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|εἶμι|tr=eimi|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Lat.''''' {{term|eo|eō|lang=la}}, '''''Umbrian''''' ier, '''''Oscan''''' eítuns, '''''Kamviri''''' ie, '''''Gaul.''''' eimu, '''''Toch.''''' i/i, '''''Ir.''''' ethaim/, '''''Pers.''''' {{term|sc=Xpeo|𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹|tr=aitiy|lang=peo}} /, '''''OCS''''' {{term|sc=Cyrs|ити|tr=iti|lang=cu}}, '''''Luw.''''' {{term|sc=Xsux|𒄿𒄿|tr=iti|lang=xlu}}, '''''Goth.''''' iddja, '''''Eng.''''' ēode/--, '''''Lith.''''' eiti, '''''Ltv.''''' iet, '''''Old Prussian''''' eit, '''''Russ.''''' {{term|sc=Cyrl|идти|tr=idti|lang=ru}}, '''''Polish''''' {{l|pl|iść}}, '''''Alb.''''' ik
|-
| {{termx|h₁eybʰ-|lang=ine-pro}} || to copulate || '''''Gm.''''' eiba/—, '''''Skr.''''' [[यभति]] (yabhati), '''''Russ.''''' [[ебать]] (jebat'), '''''Illyr.''''' Oibalos, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|οἴφω|tr=oiphō|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}/, '''''Polish''''' jebać
|-
| {{termx|h₁el-|lang=ine-pro}} || elbow || '''''Gm.''''' elina/elle, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ὠλένη|tr=ōlenē|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|ոլոք|tr=olokʿ}}, '''''Lith.''''' uolektis, '''''Ltv.''''' olekts, '''''Russ.''''' [[локоть]] (lokot'), '''''Skr.''''' [[आणि]] (ā{{Unicode|ṇ}}i), '''''Welsh''''' elin, '''''Eng.''''' eln/ell, '''''Ir.''''' uilin/uille, '''''Goth.''''' aleina, '''''ON''''' aln, '''''Alb.''''' llërë/llânë, '''''Av.''''' arəθna, '''''Old Prussian''''' woaltis, '''''OCS''''' pakŭtĭ, '''''Polish''''' łokieć, '''''Pers.''''' /{{term|sc=fa-Arab|ارن|tr=āran, aran|lang=fa}}
|-
| {{termx|h₁engʷ-|lang=ine-pro}} || gland || '''''Alb.''''' angërr, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἀδήν|tr=adēn|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Lat.''''' inguen, '''''ON''''' ökkvinn
|-
| {{termx|h₁epero-|lang=ine-pro}} || boar || '''''Lith.''''' Vepriai, '''''Ltv.''''' vepris, '''''Gm.''''' ebur/Eber, '''''Eng.''''' eofor/--, '''''Russ.''''' [[вепрь]] (vepr'), '''''Polish''''' wieprz, '''''Skr.''''' [[वपति]] (vapati), '''''Lat.''''' aper; vepres, '''''Umbrian''''' apruf, '''''Old Prussian''''' Weppren, '''''Thrac.''''' ebros, '''''ON''''' j{{Unicode|ǫ}}furr, '''''Gaul.''''' eburo
|-
| {{termx|h₁er-|lang=ine-pro}} || goat || '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|որոճ|tr=oroč}}, '''''Lith.''''' ėriukas, '''''Ltv.''''' jērs, '''''Old Prussian''''' eristian, '''''Lat.''''' ariēs, '''''Umbrian''''' erietu, '''''Ir.''''' heirp/earb, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἔριφος|tr=eriphos|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Gm.''''' irah/, '''''OCS''''' jarici
|-
| {{termx|h₁erh₁gʷo-|lang=ine-pro}} || pea || '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ὄροβος|tr=orobos|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Ir.''''' orbaind/, '''''Welsh''''' erfin, '''''Lat.''''' ervum, '''''Gm.''''' arawīz/Erbse, '''''ON''''' ertr, '''''Serb.''''' grašak, zrno graška, '''''Skt.''''' aravindam
|-
| {{termx|h₁es-|lang=ine-pro}} || to be || '''''OCS''''' {{term|sc=Cyrs|єстъ|tr=estŭ|lang=cu}}, '''''Russ.''''' {{term|sc=Cyrl|есть|tr=est'|lang=ru}}, '''''Lith.''''' esmi, '''''Ltv.''''' esmu, '''''Old Prussian''''' asmai, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἐστί|tr=esti|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Ir.''''' am/, '''''Skr.''''' {{term|sc=Deva|अस्ति|tr=ásti|lang=sa}}, '''''Av.''''' asti, '''''Lat.''''' esse, '''''Umbrian''''' sent, '''''Oscan''''' súm, '''''Eng.''''' is/is, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|եմ|tr=em}}, '''''Polish''''' jest, '''''Serb.''''' biti, '''''Alb.''''' është/âsht, '''''Gm.''''' ist/ist, '''''Goth.''''' {{term|sc=Goth|𐌹𐍃𐍄|tr=ist|lang=got}}, '''''ON''''' es, '''''Hitt.''''' {{term|sc=Xsux|𒂊𒌍𒍣|tr=ēszi|lang=hit}}, '''''Lyc.''''' es, '''''Luw.''''' as, '''''Lyd.''''' e-, '''''Palaic''''' aš-, '''''Toch.''''' {{Unicode|ṣ}}e/{{Unicode|ṣ}}ei, '''''Pers.''''' {{term|sc=Xpeo|𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹|tr=astiy|lang=peo}} / {{term|sc=fa-Arab|است|tr=ast|lang=fa}}
|-
| {{termx|h₁ew-|lang=ine-pro}} || to dress || '''''Av.''''' aoθra, '''''Russ.''''' [[обуть]] (obut'), '''''Polish''''' obuć, '''''Lith.''''' aũti, '''''Ltv.''''' àut, '''''Lat.''''' exuō; induō; subūcula, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|ագանիմ|tr=aganim}}, '''''Old Prussian''''' auclo, '''''Umbrian''''' anovihimu, '''''Ir.''''' fúan/, '''''Welsh''''' gŵn, '''''OCS''''' obuj{{Unicode|ǫ}}; izuti, '''''Alb.''''' mbath, '''''Toch.''''' /ewe
|-
| {{termx|h₁ewHdʰ-r̥-|lang=ine-pro}} || udder || '''''Lith.''''' ūdruoju, '''''Eng.''''' ūder/udder, '''''Gm.''''' ūtir/Euter, '''''ON''''' jūgr, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|οὖθαρ|tr=outhar|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Skr.''''' {{term|sc=Deva|ऊधस्|tr=ū́dhas|lang=sa}}, '''''Lat.''''' {{l|la|uber|ūber}}, '''''Russ.''''' [[вымя]] (vimja), '''''Polish''''' wymię
|-
| {{termx|h₁ews-|lang=ine-pro}} || to burn || '''''Alb.''''' ushël, '''''Lith.''''' usnis, '''''Ltv.''''' usna, '''''Lat.''''' ūrō, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|εὕω|tr=heuō|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Gm.''''' eimuria/, '''''Eng.''''' {{Unicode|ǣ}}merge/ember, '''''ON''''' usli, '''''Skr.''''' [[ओषति]] (o{{Unicode|ṣ}}ati),
|-
| {{termx|h₁ewegʷʰ-|lang=ine-pro}} || to praise || '''''Skr.''''' [[वाघत्]] (vāghat), '''''Av.''''' raštarəvaġənti, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|εὔχομαι|tr=eukhomai|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|գոգեմ|tr=gogem}}, '''''Lat.''''' vovēre, '''''Umbrian''''' vufetes
|-
| {{termx|h₁eǵʰi-|lang=ine-pro}} || hedgehog || '''''Russ.''''' [[ёж]] (jož), '''''Lith.''''' ežys, '''''Ltv.''''' ezis, '''''Phryg.''''' eksis, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἐχῖνος|tr=ekhinos|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Gm.''''' igil/Igel, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|ոզնի|tr=ozni}}, '''''Eng.''''' igil/--, '''''ON''''' ígul, '''''Osset.''''' [[уызын]] (wyzyn), '''''Polish''''' jeż, '''''Phryg.''''' eksis, '''''Alb.''''' esh
|-
| {{termx|h₁eǵʰs|lang=ine-pro}} || out || '''''Lat.''''' ex, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἐκ|tr=ek|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}/{{term|ἐξ|tr=eks|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Gaul.''''' ex-, '''''Ir.''''' ass/as; acht/; echtar, '''''Russ.''''' [[из]] (iz), '''''Alb.''''' jashtë, '''''Oscan''''' eh-, '''''Umbrian''''' ehe-, '''''Lith.''''' iš, '''''Ltv.''''' iz, '''''Old Prussian''''' is, '''''Welsh''''' a
|-
| {{termx|h₁éḱwos|lang=ine-pro}} || horse || '''''Lat.''''' {{l|la|equus}}, '''''Toch.''''' {{l|xto|yuk}}/{{l|txb|yakwe}}, '''''Gaul.''''' epos, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἵππος|tr=hippos|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Skr.''''' {{term|अश्व|tr=áśva|sc=Deva|lang=sa}}, '''''Av.''''' aspa-, '''''Lith.''''' ašva, '''''Old Prussian''''' aswinan, '''''Kamviri''''' ušpa, '''''Eng.''''' {{l|ang|eoh}}/—, '''''Gm.''''' ehwaz/—, '''''Goth.''''' ai{{Unicode|ƕ}}tundi, '''''ON''''' iór, '''''Hitt.''''' aśuwas, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|էշ|tr=ēš}} , '''''Welsh''''' ebol, '''''Ir.''''' ech/each, '''''Thrac.''''' esvas, '''''Lyc.''''' esbe-, '''''Phryg.''''' es', '''''Pers.''''' {{term|sc=Xpeo|𐎠𐎿|tr=asa|lang=peo}} / {{term|sc=fa-Arab|اسپ|tr=asp|lang=fa}}, '''''Osset.''''' [[ефс]] (''efs'', “mare”)/[[æфсæ]] (æfsæ), '''''Venetic''''' ekvon, '''''Alb.''''' sasë
|-
| {{termx|h₁nḗh₃mn̥|lang=ine-pro}} || name || '''''Toch.''''' {{l|xto|ñom}}/{{l|txb|ñem}}, '''''Lat.''''' {{l|la|nomen|nōmen}}, '''''Umbrian''''' {{term|sc=Ital|𐌄𐌌𐌏𐌍|tr=nome|lang=xum}}, '''''Eng.''''' {{l|ang|nama}}/{{l|en|name}}, '''''Gm.''''' namo/Name, '''''ON''''' nafn, '''''Goth.''''' {{term|sc=Goth|𐌽𐌰𐌼𐍉|tr=namō|lang=got}}, '''''Skr.''''' {{term|sc=Deva|नामन्|tr=nā́man|lang=sa}}, '''''Av.''''' nąman, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ὄνομα|tr=onoma|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''OCS''''' {{term|sc=Cyrl|имѧ|tr=imę|lang=cu}}, '''''Russ.''''' [[имя]] (imja), '''''Serb.''''' ime, '''''Alb.''''' emër/êmën, '''''Ir.''''' ainm/ainm, '''''Welsh''''' enw, '''''Hitt.''''' {{term|sc=Xsux|𒆷𒀀𒈠𒀭|tr=lāman|lang=hit}}, '''''Kamviri''''' nom, '''''Pers.''''' {{term|sc=Xpeo|𐎴𐎠𐎶|tr=nāma|lang=peo}} / {{term|sc=fa-Arab|نام|tr=nām|lang=fa}}, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|անուն|tr=anun}}, '''''Polish''''' imię, '''''Old Prussian''''' emnes
|-
| {{termx|h₁oh₁s-|lang=ine-pro}} || mouth || '''''Skr.''''' {{term|sc=Deva|आस्|tr=ās|lang=sa}}); {{term|sc=Deva|ओष्ठ|tr=óṣṭha|lang=sa}}, '''''Av.''''' aosta, '''''Lat.''''' {{l|la|os|ōs}}, '''''Lith.''''' uosta, '''''Ltv.''''' osta, '''''Russ.''''' [[уста]] (usta), '''''Kamviri''''' âša, '''''Old Prussian''''' austo, '''''Eng.''''' ōr/—, '''''Hitt.''''' aiš, '''''ON''''' oss
|-
| {{termx|h₁oh₁ḱu-|h₁oh₁ḱ-u-|lang=ine-pro}} || quick || '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ὠκύς|tr=ōkus|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Lat.''''' ōcior, '''''OWelsh''''' di-auc, '''''Av.''''' āsu, '''''Skr.''''' {{term|sc=Deva|आशु|tr=āśú|lang=sa}}, '''''Russ.''''' [[ястреб]] (jastreb), '''''OCS''''' jastrębŭ
|-
| {{termx|h₁omh₁so-|h₁omH₁-so-|lang=ine-pro}} || shoulder || '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ὦμος|tr=ōmos|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Lat.''''' umĕrus, '''''Skr.''''' [[अंस]] (a{{Unicode|ṃ}}sa), '''''Goth.''''' ams, '''''ON''''' ass, '''''Toch.''''' es/āntse, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|ուս|tr=us}}
|-
| {{termx|h₁oḱtṓw|lang=ine-pro}} || eight || '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|ութ|tr=utʿ}}, '''''Alb.''''' tëte/tetë, '''''Lith.''''' aštuoni, '''''Ltv.''''' astoņi, '''''Gaul.''''' oxtū, '''''Gm.''''' ahto/acht, '''''Eng.''''' eahta/eight, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ὀκτώ|tr=oktō|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Av.''''' ašta, '''''Ir.''''' ocht/ocht, '''''Kashmiri''''' ā.{{Unicode|ṭ}}h, '''''Lyc.''''' aitãta-, '''''Kamviri''''' u{{Unicode|ṣ}}{{Unicode|ṭ}}, '''''Lat.''''' octō, '''''Oscan''''' uhto, '''''ON''''' átta, '''''Old Prussian''''' astōnjai, '''''Osset.''''' [[аст]] (''ast''); фараст (''farast'', "nine"), '''''Pers.''''' ašta/{{term|sc=fa-Arab|هشت|tr=hašt|lang=fa}}, '''''OCS''''' {{term|sc=Cyrs|осмь|tr=osmĭ|lang=cu}}, '''''Polish''''' osiem, '''''Russ.''''' [[восемь]] (vosem'), '''''Skr.''''' [[अष्ट]] (a{{Unicode|ṣ}}{{Unicode|ṭ}}a), '''''Toch.''''' okät/okt, '''''Goth.''''' ahtau, '''''Welsh''''' wyth
|-
| {{termx|h₁rewdʰó-|h₁rewdʰ-ó-|lang=ine-pro}} || red || '''''Lat.''''' ruber, '''''Eng.''''' rēad/red, '''''Lith.''''' raudonas, '''''Ltv.''''' ruds, '''''Skr.''''' [[रुधिर]] (rudhira), '''''Russ.''''' [[рдеть]] (rdet'), '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἐρυθρός|tr=eruthros|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Toch.''''' rtär/ratre, '''''Av.''''' raoðita, '''''Goth.''''' rauþs, '''''ON''''' [[rauðr]], rjóðr, '''''Gm.''''' rōt/rot, '''''Oscan''''' Rufriis, '''''Umbrian''''' rufru, '''''Ir.''''' ruadh/ '''''Welsh''''' rhudd, '''''Gaul.''''' Roudos
|-
| {{termx|h₁rebʰ-|lang=ine-pro}} || to roof || '''''Gk.''''' [[ἐρέφω]] (erephō), '''''OCS''''' rebro, '''''Russ.''''' [[ребро]] (rebro), '''''Eng.''''' ribb/rib, '''''ON''''' rif, '''''Gm.''''' ribba/Rippe, '''''Polish''''' żebro
|-
| {{termx|h₁rep-|lang=ine-pro}} || to snatch || '''''Lat.''''' rapere, '''''Gk.''''' [[ἐρέπτομαι]] (ereptomai); [[ἁρπάζω]] (harpazō), '''''Lith.''''' ap-répti, '''''Eng.''''' reap, '''''Gm.''''' reifsen, '''''Alb.''''' rjep
|-
| {{termx|h₁rewg-|lang=ine-pro}} || to vomit || '''''Russ.''''' [[рыгать]] (rygat'), '''''Polish''''' rzygać, '''''Lith.''''' riaugėti, '''''Ltv.''''' raugāties, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἐρεύγομαι|tr=ereugomai|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Lat.''''' ructāre, '''''Eng.''''' rēocan/reek, '''''Gm.''''' rouhhan/rauchen; itruchen/, '''''ON''''' reykja, '''''Pers.''''' /āroġ, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|hy|ործամ|tr=orcam}}
|-
| {{termx|h₁rewgʰmen-|lang=ine-pro}} || cream || '''''Lith.''''' rūgti, '''''Ltv.''''' raugs, '''''Av.''''' raoġna, '''''Pers.''''' /roġān, '''''ON''''' rjúmi, '''''Eng.''''' rēam/ream, '''''Gm.''''' roum/Rahm, '''''Alb.''''' vrug
|-
| {{termx|h₁rews-men-|lang=ine-pro}} || throat || '''''Skr.''''' [[रोमन्थ]] (romantha), '''''Lat.''''' rūmen, '''''Welsh''''' rhumen, '''''Lith.''''' raumuo, '''''Ltv.''''' raumins
|-
| {{termx|h₁éh₃go-|h₁éh₃g-o-|lang=ine-pro}} || berry || '''''Toch.''''' oko/oko, '''''Lith.''''' úoga, '''''Ltv.''''' oga, '''''OCS''''' jagoda, '''''Russ.''''' [[ягода]] (jagoda), '''''Polish''''' jagoda, '''''Goth.''''' akran, '''''ON''''' akarn, '''''Gm.''''' ēker/Ecker, '''''Eng.''''' æcern/acorn, '''''Ir.''''' arni/àirne, '''''Welsh''''' eirin
|-
| {{termx|h₁ésh₂r̥|lang=ine-pro}} (nom-acc. {{termx||h₁ésh₂r̥|lang=ine-pro}}, gen. {{termx||h₁esh₂n-ós|lang=ine-pro}}) || blood || '''''Skr.''''' [[असृज्]] (ásṛj), '''''Old Lat.''''' aser, '''''Lat.''''' sanguen, '''''Ir.''''' iarn/iarann, '''''Ltv.''''' asins, '''''Hitt.''''' ēšar, '''''Lyc.''''' esêne-, '''''Luw.''''' ašhar-, '''''Toch.''''' ysār/yasar, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|ἔαρ|tr=éar|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Arm.''''' {{l|xcl|արիւն|tr=ariwn}}
|-
| {{termx|óynos|h₁óy-no-|lang=ine-pro}} || one || '''''Alb.''''' një/njâ; njëri/njâni, '''''Lith.''''' vienas, '''''Ltv.''''' viens, '''''Gaul.''''' oinos, '''''Gm.''''' ein/eins, '''''Eng.''''' ān/one, '''''Gk.''''' {{term|οἶος|tr=oios|lang=grc|sc=polytonic}}, '''''Av.''''' aēuua, '''''Ir.''''' óin/aon, '''''Kashmiri''''' akh, '''''Kamviri''''' ev, '''''Oscan''''' uinus, '''''ON''''' einn, '''''Old Prussian''''' aīns, '''''Osset.''''' [[иу]] (''iu'')/ieu, '''''Pers.''''' aiva/yek, '''''OCS''''' edinŭ, '''''Polish''''' jeden, '''''Russ.''''' [[один]] (odin), '''''Skr.''''' [[एक]] (eka), '''''Lat.''''' ūnus, '''''Umbrian''''' uns, '''''Goth.''''' ains, '''''Welsh''''' un
|-
|}