Revision 314322 of "Movimiento Yosoy132" on ganwiki

{{Infobox Civil Conflict
| title = Yo Soy 132 （我是132）
| partof = the [[墨西哥总统大选, 2012年]], [[阿拉伯春天的影响]]
| image = [[File:YoSoy132.jpg|220px]]
| caption = Poster stating ''I am 132 for freedom of speech''|180px|alt=海报说明 “我是132为了言论自由”
| date = {{start date|df=yes|2012|05|15}} &nbsp;— ''ongoing''
| place = {{flag|Mexico}}
| coordinates =
| causes = <nowiki></nowiki>
*[[Media bias]]
*[[Political corruption]]
| status = 
| goals = <nowiki></nowiki>
*Improved coverage of elections
*Public broadcast of [[Leaders debate|presidential debate]]
*[[Democratization]]
*Profound [[social change|political change]]
| result = <nowiki></nowiki>
*National broadcast of second presidential debate
*Hosting a third debate between three of the four candidates
| methods = <nowiki></nowiki>
*[[Online activism]]
*[[Demonstration (people)|Demonstration]]s
| side1 =
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| casualties_label = Injuries and arrests
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}}

"Yo Soy 132" (我是132）是墨西哥一个正在进行的关于国家和其媒体民主化的抗议运动。它开始作为反对 Partido Revolucionario Institucional, PRI（制度革命党）的候选人Enrique Peña Nieto （恩里克·培尼亚·涅托) 和墨西哥媒体对2012国家大选覆盖范围的涉嫌偏颇。<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.buenosairesherald.com/article/101333/youth-protest-former-mexican-ruling-partys-rise |title=Youth protest former Mexican ruling party's rise |work=[[Buenos Aires Herald]] |publisher=Editorial Amfin S.A. |accessdate=June 12, 2012}}</ref> 西班牙语Yo Soy 132意为“我是132”，来源于在此次声援抗议活动中的发起人。
2012年05月11日，培尼亚·涅托在lbero-American大学举行了研讨大会，当时许多与会人员对候选人表示了强烈的质疑和不满。主流媒体和PRI政党淡化了与会者的质疑，指出这是各竞争党派之间的人员安排，并不是真正的学生在其中。
对于此举，参与了此次事件的131名学生纷纷在YouTube上发布视频并出示他们的学生证和，表达对媒体处理事件的强烈不满。人们开始高呼“我是第132名学生”表示声援，“我是132”就此诞生。# 我是132这个标签贴在推特（Twitter）上使运动得到更广的加强，近期已变成一个全球趋势的话题。而这种方式效仿占领华尔街运动和15M运动<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animalpolitico.com/animal-electoral/2012/05/27/que-nadie-cierre-las-libretas-del-15-m-a-yo-soy-132-solo-hay-nueve-mil-kilometros/|title=Que nadie cierre las libretas: Del 15-M a Yo Soy 132 solo hay nueve mil kilómetros|publisher=Animal Político|date=May 27, 2012|first=Juan Diego|last=Quesada|accessdate=June 13, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.diarioprogresista.es/yosoy132-el-15m-llega-a-mexico-13518.htm|language=Spanish|title=#YoSoy132: el 15M llega a México|publisher=Diario Progresista|date=June 13, 2012|first=Alberto|last=Sotillos|accessdate=June 13, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/voto-latino/yosoy132-mexican-election_b_1574814.html|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|publisher=[[AOL]]|title=#YoSoy132: Mexican Elections, Media, and Immigration|date=June 7, 2012|accessdate=June 13, 2012}}</ref>，现已被国际媒体称 “墨西哥的春天运动” <ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.cnn.com/2012-05-24/americas/world_americas_mexico-protests_1_enrique-pena-nieto-protests-mexico-city-mayor?_s=PM:AMERICAS |title=Social media fuel Mexican youth protests - CNN |publisher=[[CNN]]. [[Turner Broadcasting System]] |date=May 24, 2012 |accessdate=June 12, 2012 }}</ref> 和被本地媒体“墨西哥占领运动”。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.sfgate.com/inthemission/2012/06/07/%E2%80%98mexican-spring%E2%80%99-comes-to-san-francisco/|title="Mexican Spring" Comes to San Francisco|date=June 7, 2012|accessdate=June 13, 2012|publisher=[[Hearst Corporation]]|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|first=Rigoberto|last=Hernandez}}</ref> “我是132”运动成功地要求了墨西哥第二次总统竞选辩论在全国范围进行播报，以及组织了第三次总统辩论。.<ref name="plenglish1">{{cite web|url=http://www.plenglish.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=512608&Itemid=1 |title=Prensa Latina News Agency - The Yo soy 132 Movement Asks for Third Debate of Mexican Candidates |publisher=Plenglish.com |accessdate=June 12, 2012}}</ref>

==起源==
[[File:Enrique Peña Nieto 01.jpg|thumb|left|恩里克·培尼亚·涅托, 2008年.|165px]]

据称，前[http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%B7%9E 墨西哥州]省长培尼亚·涅托候选人资格确认的一年之前被两个全国性的电视网络，[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisa Televisa]和[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_Azteca TV Azteca]电视台的，被青睐具有广泛的覆盖。直到2012年5月上旬，这两个电视网络的民意调查显示， 尼亚·涅托。培尼亚·涅托40％优势在全国民调。培尼亚被认为PRI（制度革命党）代表墨西哥过去的腐败和独裁的人批评的。<ref>{{cite news|last=Ackerman |first=John M. |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-ackerman-mexico-pri-democracy-20120522,0,5963574.story |title=Mexico risks return to corrupt past with PRI presidential candidate |publisher=[[Tribune Company]] |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=May 22, 2012 |accessdate=June 12, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=[[Associated Press]] |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/thousands-march-against-long-ruling-party-in-mexico-hours-before-final-presidential-debate/2012/06/10/gJQAc2PPTV_story.html |title=Trailing ruling party candidate goes on attack in Mexico’s final presidential debate |publisher=[[The Washington Post Company]]|date=May 29, 2012 |accessdate=June 12, 2012}}</ref>PRI长期统治被指控由于其腐败 的败坏与腐败和压迫，和学生拒绝培尼亚·涅托代表PRI的新面貌。<ref>{{cite news|last=Rosenburg|first=Mica|title=Mexico front-runner cements lead as vote nears|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/06/20/us-mexico-election-idUSBRE85I1N920120620|accessdate=20 June 2012|newspaper=[[Reuters]]|date=20 June 2012}}</ref>

Jenaro Villamil (河纳罗·避牙米乐）, 墨西哥[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceso_(magazine) Proceso]和[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Jornada La Jornada]报纸的记者和其他人都声称，培尼亚·涅托担 墨西哥州州长时，他用公共资金，以提高他的电视报道。<ref>Villamil, Jenaro. El sexenio de Televisa: Conjuras del poder mediatico / The Presidential Term of Televisa: Conspiracy of the Power of the Media. Ed. Grijalbo, Mexico, 2010. 256 pp. ISBN 978-607-310-197-4</ref>直到2012年6月7日，英国[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian The Guardian]报纸发表对这一说法的文章时，信息不具有很大的影响。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/jun/07/mexico-presidency-tv-dirty-tricks?intcmp=239|title=Computer files link TV dirty tricks to favourite for Mexico presidency|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]|work=[[The Guardian]]|first=Jo|last=Tuckman|location=Mexico City|date=June 7, 2012|accessdate=June 11, 2012}}</ref> Televisa电视台，PRI和培尼亚·涅托已经否认了这一指控。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/noticias2011/70194c7c7acb97bdf79d6d61488baac1|title=Televisa refuta a "The Guardian" sobre pacto|work=[[Milenio]]|accessdate=June 11, 2012|date=June 9, 2012|publisher=[[Grupo Multimedios]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://colorelectoral.excelsior.com.mx/nota/q/839917|title=The Guardian desata polémica; PRI y Televisa refutan|publisher=Grupo Imágen|accessdate=June 11, 2012|work=[[Excélsior]]|language=Spanish}}</ref>

2012年05月11日，培尼亚·涅托跟[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Iberoamericana lbero-American大学]的学生举行了会议。在那里他被严重质疑。退出会议室之前，数百名学生开始喊他离开。有的表示完全拒绝他的候选人资格，许多戴着前总统[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Salinas_de_Gortari Carlos Salinas de Gortari]（卡洛斯·萨利纳斯) 的口罩 。


== 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist}}

[[en:Yo Soy 132]]
[[es:Movimiento Yosoy132]]
[[fr:Je suis le 132]]
[[it:Yo Soy 132]]
[[nah:Neōlīniliztli Nehhuātl 132]]
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