Revision 348875 of "希臘字母" on ganwiki

[[File:NAMA Alphabet grec.jpg|thumb|200px|畫嘚希臘字母嗰古物]]
'''希臘字母'''（[[希臘文]]：{{話|el|Ελληνικό αλφάβητο}}）攏共有廿四隻[[字母]]，用得來寫[[希臘文]]。估計早到公元前九世紀到八世紀開始用。佢係箇下曉得嗰，最早嗰一套會分輔音同得元音嗰字母系統。<ref name="Blackwell" >{{cite book|last=Coulmas|first=Florian|title=The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems|year=1996|publisher=Blackwell Publishers Ltd.|location=Oxford|isbn=0-631-21481-X}}</ref><ref>[http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0370.pdf U0370.pdf]</ref><ref>[http://www.corfuapartments.com/vis_dettaglio.php?primo_livello=menu&id_livello=840 GRECO MODERNO]</ref>

{| class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;" | 字母
! colspan="2" style="background:#ccf;" | 名字
! colspan="2" style="background:#ccf;" | 發音
! rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;" | 對應嗰腓尼基字母
! colspan="2" style="background:#ccf;" | 拉丁轉寫
|-
! style="background:#ccffff;" | 希臘語
! style="background:#ccffff;" | 英語
! style="background:#ccffff;" | 古代
! style="background:#ccffff;" | 現代
! style="background:#ccffff;" | 古代
! style="background:#ccffff;" | 現代
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Α α
|lang="el"|άλφα
| Alpha
| {{IPA|[a] [aː]}}
| {{IPA|[a]}}
| [[File:phoenician_aleph.svg|20px|Aleph]] (ʾAleph)
| a
| a
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Β β
|lang="el"|βήτα
| Beta
| {{IPA|[b]}}
| {{IPA|[v]}}
| [[File:phoenician_beth.svg|20px|Beth]] (Beth)
| b
| v
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Γ γ
|lang="el"|γάμμα
| Gamma
| {{IPA|[g]}}
| {{IPA|[ʝ]}}位到{{IPA|[e̞]}}或{{IPA|[i]}}之前；<br />別嗰時間{{IPA|[ɣ]}}
| [[File:phoenician_gimel.svg|20px|Gimel]] (Gimel)
| g
| gh, g, j
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Δ δ
|lang="el"|δέλτα
| Delta
| {{IPA|[d]}}
| {{IPA|[ð]}}
| [[File:phoenician_daleth.svg|20px|Daleth]] (Daleth)
| d
| d, dh
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Ε ε
|lang="el"|έψιλόν
| Epsilon
| {{IPA|[e]}}
| {{IPA|[e̞]}}
| [[File:phoenician_he.svg|20px|He]] (He)
| e
| e
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Ζ ζ
|lang="el"|ζήτα
| Zeta
| {{IPA|[zd]}}，末後{{IPA|[zː]}}
| {{IPA|[z]}}
| [[File:phoenician_zayin.svg|20px|Zayin]] (Zayin)
| z
| z
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Η η
|lang="el"|ήτα
| Eta
| {{IPA|[ɛː]}}
| {{IPA|[i]}}
| [[File:phoenician_heth.svg|20px|Heth]] (Heth)
| e, ē
| i
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Θ θ
|lang="el"|θήτα
| Theta
| {{IPA|[tʰ]}}
| {{IPA|[θ]}}
| [[File:phoenician_teth.svg|20px|Teth]] (Teth)
| th
| th
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Ι ι
|lang="el"|ιώτα
| Iota
| {{IPA|[i] [iː]}}
| {{IPA|[i]}}, {{IPA|[j]}}
| [[File:phoenician_yodh.svg|20px|Yodh]] (Yodh)
| i
| i
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Κ κ
|lang="el"|κάππα
| Kappa
| {{IPA|[k]}}
| {{IPA|[c]}}位到{{IPA|[e̞]}}或{{IPA|[i]}}之前；<br />別嗰時間{{IPA|[k]}}
| [[File:phoenician_kaph.svg|20px|Kaph]] (Kaph)
| k
| k
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Λ λ
|lang="el"|λάμβδα
| Lambda
| {{IPA|[l]}}
| {{IPA|[l]}}
| [[File:phoenician_lamedh.svg|20px|Lamedh]] (Lamedh)
| l
| l
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Μ μ
|lang="el"|μι

| Mu
| {{IPA|[m]}}
| {{IPA|[m]}}
| [[File:phoenician_mem.svg|20px|Mem]] (Mem)
| m
| m
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Ν ν
|lang="el"|νι
| Nu
| {{IPA|[n]}}
| {{IPA|[n]}}
| [[File:phoenician_nun.svg|20px|Nun]] (Nun)
| n
| n
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Ξ ξ
|lang="el"|ξι
| Xi
| {{IPA|[ks]}}
| {{IPA|[ks]}}
| [[File:phoenician_samekh.svg|20px|Samekh]] (Samekh)
| x
| x, ks
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Ο ο
|lang="el"|όμικρόν
| Omicron
| {{IPA|[o]}}
| {{IPA|[o̞]}}
| [[File:phoenician_ayin.svg|20px|Ayin]] (ʿAyin)
| o
| o
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Π π
|lang="el"|πι
| Pi
| {{IPA|[p]}}
| {{IPA|[p]}}
| [[File:phoenician_pe.svg|20px|Pe]] (Pe)
| p
| p
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Ρ ρ
|lang="el"|ρω
| Rho
| {{IPA|[r]}}, {{IPA|[r̥]}}
| {{IPA|[ɾ]}}
| [[File:phoenician_res.svg|20px|Res]] (Res)
| r ({{polytonic|ῥ}}: rh)
| r
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Σ σς
|lang="el"|σίγμα
| Sigma
| {{IPA|[s]}}
| {{IPA|[s]}}
| [[File:phoenician_sin.svg|20px|Sin]] (Sin)
| s
| s
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Τ τ
|lang="el"|ταυ
| Tau
| {{IPA|[t]}}
| {{IPA|[t]}}
| [[File:phoenician_taw.svg|20px|Taw]] (Taw)
| t
| t
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Υ υ
|lang="el"|ύψιλόν
| Upsilon
| {{IPA|[u] [uː]，末後[y] [yː]}}
| {{IPA|[i]}}
| [[File:phoenician_waw.svg|20px|Waw]] (Waw)
| u, y （位到輔音之間）
| y, v, f
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Φ φ
|lang="el"|φι
| Phi
| {{IPA|[pʰ]}}
| {{IPA|[f]}}
| rowspan="3" | 來源冇定
| ph
| f
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Χ χ
|lang="el"|χι
| Chi
| {{IPA|[kʰ]}}
| {{IPA|[ç]}}前{{IPA|[e̞]}}或{{IPA|[i]}};<br />不然{{IPA|[x]}}
| ch
| ch, kh
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Ψ ψ
|lang="el"|ψι
| Psi
| {{IPA|[ps]}}
| {{IPA|[ps]}}
| ps
| ps
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Ω ω
|lang="el"|ωμέγα
| Omega
| {{IPA|[ɔː]}}
| {{IPA|[o̞]}}
|[[File:phoenician_ayin.svg|20px|Ayin]] (Ayin)
| o, ō
| o
|}

{| class="wikitable nounderlines"  style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center"
! style="background:#ccf;" | 字母
! style="background:#ccf;" | 对应的腓尼基字母
! style="background:#ccf;" | 名字
! style="background:#ccf;" | 拉丁转写
! style="background:#ccf;" | 發音
|-
|style="font-size:133%;"|Ϝ ϝ
|[[File:phoenician_waw.svg|20px|Waw]] Waw
|Digamma
|w
|{{IPA|[w]}}
|-
|style="font-size:133%;"|Ϛ ϛ
|
|Stigma
|st
|{{IPA|[st]}}
|-
|style="font-size:133%;"|Ͱ ͱ
|[[File:phoenician_heth.svg|20px|Heth]] Heth
|Heta
|h
|{{IPA|[h]}}
|-
|style="font-size:133%;"|Ϻ ϻ
|[[File:phoenician_sade.svg|20px|Sade]] Tsade(位置) [[File:phoenician_sin.svg|20px|Shin]] Shin(名稱)
|San
|s
|{{IPA|[s]}}
|-
|style="font-size:133%;"|Ϙ ϙ 
|[[File:phoenician_qoph.svg|20px|Qoph]] Qoph
|Qoppa
|q
|{{IPA|[q]}}
|-
|style="font-size:133%;"|Ͳ ͳ
|來源有爭議，可能是[[File:phoenician_sade.svg|20px|Sade]] Tsade
|Sampi
|ss
|{{IPA|[sː]}}, {{IPA|[ks]}}, {{IPA|[ts]}}
|-
|style="font-size:133%;"|Ϸ ϸ
|[[File:phoenician_sin.svg|20px|Shin]] Shin
|Sho
|š
|{{IPA|[ʃ]}}
|}

== 參考資料 ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:字母]]

{{Link FA|la}}

[[af:Griekse alfabet]]
[[als:Griechisches Alphabet]]
[[an:Alfabeto griego]]
[[ar:حروف يونانية]]
[[arc:ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܝܘܢܝܐ]]
[[ast:Alfabetu griegu]]
[[az:Yunan əlifbası]]
[[bar:Griachisches Alphabet]]
[[bat-smg:Graiku rašts]]
[[be:Грэчаскі алфавіт]]
[[be-x-old:Грэцкі альфабэт]]
[[bg:Гръцка азбука]]
[[bn:গ্রিক বর্ণমালা]]
[[bo:ཀེ་རི་སིའི་དབྱངས་གསལ་རེའུ་མིག]]
[[br:Lizherenneg c'hresianek]]
[[bs:Grčko pismo]]
[[ca:Alfabet grec]]
[[ckb:ئەلفوبێی یۆنانی]]
[[cs:Řecká abeceda]]
[[cy:Yr wyddor Roeg]]
[[da:Græske alfabet]]
[[de:Griechisches Alphabet]]
[[diq:Alfabeyê Yunanki]]
[[el:Ελληνικό αλφάβητο]]
[[en:Greek alphabet]]
[[eo:Greka alfabeto]]
[[es:Alfabeto griego]]
[[et:Kreeka tähestik]]
[[eu:Alfabeto greko]]
[[fa:الفبای یونانی]]
[[fi:Kreikkalainen kirjaimisto]]
[[fr:Alphabet grec]]
[[fur:Alfabet grêc]]
[[fy:Gryksk alfabet]]
[[ga:Aibítir Ghréagach]]
[[gd:Aibidil Ghreugach]]
[[gl:Alfabeto grego]]
[[gu:ગ્રીક મૂળાક્ષરો]]
[[gv:Abbyrlhit Greagagh]]
[[he:אלפבית יווני]]
[[hi:यूनानी वर्णमाला]]
[[hif:Greek Akchhar]]
[[hr:Grčko pismo]]
[[ht:Alfabèt grèk]]
[[hu:Görög ábécé]]
[[hy:Հունական այբուբեն]]
[[ia:Alphabeto grec]]
[[id:Alfabet Yunani]]
[[is:Grískt stafróf]]
[[it:Alfabeto greco]]
[[ja:ギリシア文字]]
[[ka:ბერძნული დამწერლობა]]
[[kab:Agemmay agrigi]]
[[km:អក្សរក្រិច]]
[[kn:ಗ್ರೀಕ್‌ ವರ್ಣಮಾಲೆ]]
[[ko:그리스 문자]]
[[krc:Грек алфавит]]
[[ku:Alfabeya yewnanî]]
[[la:Abecedarium Graecum]]
[[lb:Griichescht Alphabet]]
[[lez:Грекрин алфавит]]
[[lo:ໂຕໜັງສືເກຣັກ]]
[[lt:Graikų raštas]]
[[lv:Grieķu alfabēts]]
[[mk:Грчка азбука]]
[[ml:ഗ്രീക്ക് അക്ഷരമാല]]
[[mr:ग्रीक वर्णमाला]]
[[ms:Huruf Yunani]]
[[nah:Greciamachiyōtlahtōltecpantiliztli]]
[[nds-nl:Griekse alfabet]]
[[nl:Grieks alfabet]]
[[nn:Det greske alfabetet]]
[[no:Det greske alfabetet]]
[[nrm:Alphabet grégeis]]
[[oc:Alfabet grèc]]
[[pcd:Alfabet grec]]
[[pl:Alfabet grecki]]
[[pnb:یونانی اکرے]]
[[ps:يوناني ابېڅې]]
[[pt:Alfabeto grego]]
[[qu:Grigu siq'i llumpa]]
[[ro:Alfabetul grec]]
[[ru:Греческий алфавит]]
[[se:Greikkalaš alfabehta]]
[[sh:Grčki alfabet]]
[[simple:Greek alphabet]]
[[sk:Grécke písmo]]
[[sl:Grška abeceda]]
[[sq:Alfabeti grek]]
[[sr:Грчко писмо]]
[[sv:Grekiska alfabetet]]
[[sw:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki]]
[[ta:கிரேக்க எழுத்துக்கள்]]
[[te:గ్రీకు వర్ణమాల]]
[[tg:Алифбои юнонӣ]]
[[th:อักษรกรีก]]
[[tl:Alpabetong Griyego]]
[[tr:Yunan alfabesi]]
[[uk:Грецька абетка]]
[[ur:یونانی حروف تہجی]]
[[vep:Grekan kirjamišt]]
[[vi:Bảng chữ cái Hy Lạp]]
[[wa:Alfabet grek]]
[[war:Griniyego nga abakadahan]]
[[wuu:希腊字母]]
[[yi:גריכישער אלפאבעט]]
[[zh:希腊字母]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hi-lia̍p jī-bó]]
[[zh-yue:希臘字母]]