Revision 348886 of "希臘字母" on ganwiki

[[File:NAMA Alphabet grec.jpg|thumb|200px|畫嘚希臘字母嗰古物]]

'''希臘字母'''（[[希臘文]]：{{話|el|Ελληνικό αλφάβητο}}）攏共有廿四隻[[字母]]，用得來寫[[希臘文]]。估計早到公元前九世紀到八世紀開始用。佢係箇下曉得嗰，最早嗰一套會分輔音同得元音嗰字母系統。<ref name="Blackwell" >{{cite book|last=Coulmas|first=Florian|title=The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems|year=1996|publisher=Blackwell Publishers Ltd.|location=Oxford|isbn=0-631-21481-X}}</ref><ref>[http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0370.pdf U0370.pdf]</ref><ref>[http://www.corfuapartments.com/vis_dettaglio.php?primo_livello=menu&id_livello=840 GRECO MODERNO]</ref>

{|class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center"
!rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;"|字母
!colspan="2" style="background:#ccf;"|名字
!colspan="2" style="background:#ccf;"|發音
!rowspan="2" style="background:#ccf;"|對應嗰腓尼基字母
!colspan="2" style="background:#ccf;"|拉丁轉寫
|-
!style="background:#ccffff;"|希臘語
!style="background:#ccffff;"|英語
!style="background:#ccffff;"|古代
!style="background:#ccffff;"|現代
!style="background:#ccffff;"|古代
!style="background:#ccffff;"|現代
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Α α
|lang="el"|άλφα
|Alpha
|{{IPA|[a] [aː]}}
|{{IPA|[a]}}
|[[File:phoenician_aleph.svg|20px|Aleph]] (ʾAleph)
|a
|a
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Β β
|lang="el"|βήτα
|Beta
|{{IPA|[b]}}
|{{IPA|[v]}}
|[[File:phoenician_beth.svg|20px|Beth]] (Beth)
|b
|v
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Γ γ
|lang="el"|γάμμα
|Gamma
|{{IPA|[g]}}
|{{IPA|[ʝ]}}位到{{IPA|[e̞]}}或{{IPA|[i]}}之前；<br />別嗰時間{{IPA|[ɣ]}}
|[[File:phoenician_gimel.svg|20px|Gimel]] (Gimel)
|g
|gh, g, j
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Δ δ
|lang="el"|δέλτα
|Delta
|{{IPA|[d]}}
|{{IPA|[ð]}}
|[[File:phoenician_daleth.svg|20px|Daleth]] (Daleth)
|d
|d, dh
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Ε ε
|lang="el"|έψιλόν
|Epsilon
|{{IPA|[e]}}
|{{IPA|[e̞]}}
|[[File:phoenician_he.svg|20px|He]] (He)
|e
|e
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Ζ ζ
|lang="el"|ζήτα
|Zeta
|{{IPA|[zd]}}，末後{{IPA|[zː]}}
|{{IPA|[z]}}
|[[File:phoenician_zayin.svg|20px|Zayin]] (Zayin)
|z
|z
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Η η
|lang="el"|ήτα
|Eta
|{{IPA|[ɛː]}}
|{{IPA|[i]}}
|[[File:phoenician_heth.svg|20px|Heth]] (Heth)
|e, ē
|i
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Θ θ
|lang="el"|θήτα
|Theta
|{{IPA|[tʰ]}}
|{{IPA|[θ]}}
|[[File:phoenician_teth.svg|20px|Teth]] (Teth)
|th
|th
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Ι ι
|lang="el"|ιώτα
|Iota
|{{IPA|[i] [iː]}}
|{{IPA|[i]}}, {{IPA|[j]}}
|[[File:phoenician_yodh.svg|20px|Yodh]] (Yodh)
|i
|i
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Κ κ
|lang="el"|κάππα
|Kappa
|{{IPA|[k]}}
|{{IPA|[c]}}位到{{IPA|[e̞]}}或{{IPA|[i]}}之前；<br />別嗰時間{{IPA|[k]}}
|[[File:phoenician_kaph.svg|20px|Kaph]] (Kaph)
|k
|k
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Λ λ
|lang="el"|λάμβδα
|Lambda
|{{IPA|[l]}}
|{{IPA|[l]}}
|[[File:phoenician_lamedh.svg|20px|Lamedh]] (Lamedh)
|l
|l
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Μ μ
|lang="el"|μι
|Mu
|{{IPA|[m]}}
|{{IPA|[m]}}
|[[File:phoenician_mem.svg|20px|Mem]] (Mem)
|m
|m
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Ν ν
|lang="el"|νι
|Nu
|{{IPA|[n]}}
|{{IPA|[n]}}
|[[File:phoenician_nun.svg|20px|Nun]] (Nun)
|n
|n
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Ξ ξ
|lang="el"|ξι
|Xi
|{{IPA|[ks]}}
|{{IPA|[ks]}}
|[[File:phoenician_samekh.svg|20px|Samekh]] (Samekh)
|x
|x, ks
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Ο ο
|lang="el"|όμικρόν
|Omicron
|{{IPA|[o]}}
|{{IPA|[o̞]}}
|[[File:phoenician_ayin.svg|20px|Ayin]] (ʿAyin)
|o
|o
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Π π
|lang="el"|πι
|Pi
|{{IPA|[p]}}
|{{IPA|[p]}}
|[[File:phoenician_pe.svg|20px|Pe]] (Pe)
|p
|p
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Ρ ρ
|lang="el"|ρω
|Rho
|{{IPA|[r]}}, {{IPA|[r̥]}}
|{{IPA|[ɾ]}}
|[[File:phoenician_res.svg|20px|Res]] (Res)
|r ({{polytonic|ῥ}}: rh)
|r
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Σ σ
|lang="el"|σίγμα
|Sigma
|{{IPA|[s]}}
|{{IPA|[s]}}
|[[File:phoenician_sin.svg|20px|Sin]] (Sin)
|s
|s
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Τ τ
|lang="el"|ταυ
|Tau
|{{IPA|[t]}}
|{{IPA|[t]}}
|[[File:phoenician_taw.svg|20px|Taw]] (Taw)
|t
|t
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Υ υ
|lang="el"|ύψιλόν
|Upsilon
|{{IPA|[u] [uː]，末後[y] [yː]}}
|{{IPA|[i]}}
|[[File:phoenician_waw.svg|20px|Waw]] (Waw)
|u, y （位到輔音之間）
|y, v, f
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Φ φ
|lang="el"|φι
|Phi
|{{IPA|[pʰ]}}
|{{IPA|[f]}}
|rowspan="3"|來源冇定
|ph
|f
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Χ χ
|lang="el"|χι
|Chi
|{{IPA|[kʰ]}}
|{{IPA|[ç]}}前{{IPA|[e̞]}}或{{IPA|[i]}};<br />不然{{IPA|[x]}}
|ch
|ch, kh
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Ψ ψ
|lang="el"|ψι
|Psi
|{{IPA|[ps]}}
|{{IPA|[ps]}}
|ps
|ps
|-
|style="font-size:133%;" lang="el"|Ω ω
|lang="el"|ωμέγα
|Omega
|{{IPA|[ɔː]}}
|{{IPA|[o̞]}}
|[[File:phoenician_ayin.svg|20px|Ayin]] (Ayin)
|o, ō
|o
|}

{|class="wikitable nounderlines" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center"
!style="background:#ccf;"|字母
!style="background:#ccf;"|对应的腓尼基字母
!style="background:#ccf;"|名字
!style="background:#ccf;"|拉丁转写
!style="background:#ccf;"|發音
|-
|style="font-size:133%;"|Ϝ ϝ
|[[File:phoenician_waw.svg|20px|Waw]] Waw
|Digamma
|w
|{{IPA|[w]}}
|-
|style="font-size:133%;"|Ϛ ϛ
| -
|Stigma
|st
|{{IPA|[st]}}
|-
|style="font-size:133%;"|Ͱ ͱ
|[[File:phoenician_heth.svg|20px|Heth]] Heth
|Heta
|h
|{{IPA|[h]}}
|-
|style="font-size:133%;"|Ϻ ϻ
|[[File:phoenician_sade.svg|20px|Sade]] Tsade(位置) [[File:phoenician_sin.svg|20px|Shin]] Shin(名稱)
|San
|s
|{{IPA|[s]}}
|-
|style="font-size:133%;"|Ϙ ϙ 
|[[File:phoenician_qoph.svg|20px|Qoph]] Qoph
|Koppa
|q
|{{IPA|[q]}}
|-
|style="font-size:133%;"|Ͳ ͳ
|來源有爭議，可能是[[File:phoenician_sade.svg|20px|Sade]] Tsade
|Sampi
|ss
|{{IPA|[sː]}}, {{IPA|[ks]}}, {{IPA|[ts]}}
|-
|style="font-size:133%;"|Ϸ ϸ
|[[File:phoenician_sin.svg|20px|Shin]] Shin
|Sho
|š
|{{IPA|[ʃ]}}
|}

== 參考資料 ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:字母]]

{{Link FA|la}}

[[af:Griekse alfabet]]
[[als:Griechisches Alphabet]]
[[an:Alfabeto griego]]
[[ar:حروف يونانية]]
[[arc:ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܝܘܢܝܐ]]
[[ast:Alfabetu griegu]]
[[az:Yunan əlifbası]]
[[bar:Griachisches Alphabet]]
[[bat-smg:Graiku rašts]]
[[be:Грэчаскі алфавіт]]
[[be-x-old:Грэцкі альфабэт]]
[[bg:Гръцка азбука]]
[[bn:গ্রিক বর্ণমালা]]
[[bo:ཀེ་རི་སིའི་དབྱངས་གསལ་རེའུ་མིག]]
[[br:Lizherenneg c'hresianek]]
[[bs:Grčko pismo]]
[[ca:Alfabet grec]]
[[ckb:ئەلفوبێی یۆنانی]]
[[cs:Řecká abeceda]]
[[cy:Yr wyddor Roeg]]
[[da:Græske alfabet]]
[[de:Griechisches Alphabet]]
[[diq:Alfabeyê Yunanki]]
[[el:Ελληνικό αλφάβητο]]
[[en:Greek alphabet]]
[[eo:Greka alfabeto]]
[[es:Alfabeto griego]]
[[et:Kreeka tähestik]]
[[eu:Alfabeto greko]]
[[fa:الفبای یونانی]]
[[fi:Kreikkalainen kirjaimisto]]
[[fr:Alphabet grec]]
[[fur:Alfabet grêc]]
[[fy:Gryksk alfabet]]
[[ga:Aibítir Ghréagach]]
[[gd:Aibidil Ghreugach]]
[[gl:Alfabeto grego]]
[[gu:ગ્રીક મૂળાક્ષરો]]
[[gv:Abbyrlhit Greagagh]]
[[he:אלפבית יווני]]
[[hi:यूनानी वर्णमाला]]
[[hif:Greek Akchhar]]
[[hr:Grčko pismo]]
[[ht:Alfabèt grèk]]
[[hu:Görög ábécé]]
[[hy:Հունական այբուբեն]]
[[ia:Alphabeto grec]]
[[id:Alfabet Yunani]]
[[is:Grískt stafróf]]
[[it:Alfabeto greco]]
[[ja:ギリシア文字]]
[[ka:ბერძნული დამწერლობა]]
[[kab:Agemmay agrigi]]
[[km:អក្សរក្រិច]]
[[kn:ಗ್ರೀಕ್‌ ವರ್ಣಮಾಲೆ]]
[[ko:그리스 문자]]
[[krc:Грек алфавит]]
[[ku:Alfabeya yewnanî]]
[[la:Abecedarium Graecum]]
[[lb:Griichescht Alphabet]]
[[lez:Грекрин алфавит]]
[[lo:ໂຕໜັງສືເກຣັກ]]
[[lt:Graikų raštas]]
[[lv:Grieķu alfabēts]]
[[mk:Грчка азбука]]
[[ml:ഗ്രീക്ക് അക്ഷരമാല]]
[[mr:ग्रीक वर्णमाला]]
[[ms:Huruf Yunani]]
[[nah:Greciamachiyōtlahtōltecpantiliztli]]
[[nds-nl:Griekse alfabet]]
[[nl:Grieks alfabet]]
[[nn:Det greske alfabetet]]
[[no:Det greske alfabetet]]
[[nrm:Alphabet grégeis]]
[[oc:Alfabet grèc]]
[[pcd:Alfabet grec]]
[[pl:Alfabet grecki]]
[[pnb:یونانی اکرے]]
[[ps:يوناني ابېڅې]]
[[pt:Alfabeto grego]]
[[qu:Grigu siq'i llumpa]]
[[ro:Alfabetul grec]]
[[ru:Греческий алфавит]]
[[se:Greikkalaš alfabehta]]
[[sh:Grčki alfabet]]
[[simple:Greek alphabet]]
[[sk:Grécke písmo]]
[[sl:Grška abeceda]]
[[sq:Alfabeti grek]]
[[sr:Грчко писмо]]
[[sv:Grekiska alfabetet]]
[[sw:Alfabeti ya Kigiriki]]
[[ta:கிரேக்க எழுத்துக்கள்]]
[[te:గ్రీకు వర్ణమాల]]
[[tg:Алифбои юнонӣ]]
[[th:อักษรกรีก]]
[[tl:Alpabetong Griyego]]
[[tr:Yunan alfabesi]]
[[uk:Грецька абетка]]
[[ur:یونانی حروف تہجی]]
[[vep:Grekan kirjamišt]]
[[vi:Bảng chữ cái Hy Lạp]]
[[wa:Alfabet grek]]
[[war:Griniyego nga abakadahan]]
[[wuu:希腊字母]]
[[yi:גריכישער אלפאבעט]]
[[zh:希腊字母]]
[[zh-min-nan:Hi-lia̍p jī-bó]]
[[zh-yue:希臘字母]]