Revision 385841 of "希臘字母" on ganwiki

[[File:NAMA Alphabet grec.jpg|thumb|200px|畫嘚希臘字母嗰古物]]

'''希臘字母'''（[[希臘文]]：{{話|el|Ελληνικό αλφάβητο}}）攏共有廿四隻[[字母]]，用得來寫[[希臘文]]。估計早到公元前九世紀到八世紀開始用。佢係箇下曉得嗰，最早嗰一套會分輔音同得元音嗰字母系統。<ref name="Blackwell" >{{cite book|last=Coulmas|first=Florian|title=The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems|year=1996|publisher=Blackwell Publishers Ltd.|location=Oxford|isbn=0-631-21481-X}}</ref><ref>[http://unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0370.pdf U0370.pdf]</ref><ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20120229013128/http://www.corfuapartments.com/vis_dettaglio.php?primo_livello=menu&id_livello=840 GRECO MODERNO]</ref>

{|border="1" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;text-align:center" 
!rowspan="2"|字母
!colspan="2"|名字
!colspan="2"|古代
!rowspan="2"|對應嗰腓尼基字母
|- 
!古代
!現代
!古代
!現代
|- 
|Α α
|{{unicode|ἄλφα}} alpha
|[[άλφα]]
|[a] [aː]
|[a]
|[[image:phoenician_aleph.png|20px|Aleph]] Aleph
|- 
|Β β 
|{{unicode|βῆτα}} beta
|[[βήτα]]
|[b]
|[v]
|[[image:phoenician_beth.png|20px|Beth]] Beth
|- 
|Γ γ
|{{unicode|γάμμα}} gamma
|[[γάμμα]]
|[g]
|[ʝ] 位到 [e̞] 或 [i] 之前別嗰時間 [ɣ]
|[[image:phoenician_gimel.png|20px|Gimel]] Gimel
|- 
|Δ δ
|{{unicode|δέλτα}} delta
|[[δέλτα]]
|[d]
|[ð]
|[[image:phoenician_daleth.png|20px|Daleth]] Daleth
|- 
|Ε ε ϵ
|{{unicode|ἒ ψιλόν}} epsilon
|[[έψιλον]]
|[e]
|[e̞]
|[[image:phoenician_he.png|20px|He]] He
|- 
|Ζ ζ
|{{unicode|ζῆτα}} zeta
|[[ζήτα]]
|[zd] 末後 [dz] 末後 [zː]
|[z]
|[[image:phoenician_zayin.png|20px|Zajin]] Zajin
|- 
|Η η
|{{unicode|ἦτα}} eta
|[[ήτα]]
|[ɛː] ([h])
|[i]
|[[image:phoenician_heth.png|20px|Heth]] Heth
|-
|Θ θ
|{{unicode|θῆτα}} theta
|[[θήτα]]
|[tʰ]
|[θ]
|[[image:phoenician_teth.png|20px|Teth]] Teth
|- 
|Ι ι
|{{unicode|ἰῶτα}} iota
|[[ιώτα]]
|[i] [iː]
|[i], [j]
|[[image:phoenician_yodh.png|20px|Jodh]] Jodh
|- 
|Κ κ
|{{unicode|κάππα}} kappa
|[[κάππα]]
|[k]
|[c] 位到 [e̞] 或 [i] 之前別嗰時間 [k]
|[[image:phoenician_kaph.png|20px|Kaph]] Kaph
|- 
|Λ λ
|{{unicode|λάμβδα}} lambda
|[[λάμδα]]
|[l]
|[l]
|[[image:phoenician_lamedh.png|20px|Lamedh]] Lamedh
|- 
|Μ μ
|{{unicode|μῦ}} mu
|[[μι]]
|[m]
|[m]
|[[image:phoenician_mem.png|20px|Mem]] Mem
|- 
|Ν ν
|{{unicode|νῦ}} nu
|[[νι]]
|[n]
|[n]
|[[image:phoenician_nun.png|20px|Nun]] Nun
|- 
|Ξ ξ
|{{unicode|ξῖ}} xi
|[[ξι]]
|[ks]
|[ks]
|[[image:phoenician_samekh.png|20px|Samekh]] Samekh
|- 
|Ο ο
|{{unicode|ὄ μικρόν}} omicron
|[[όμικρον]]
|[o]
|[o̞]
|[[image:phoenician_ayin.png|20px|Ajin]] Ajin
|- 
|Π π
|{{unicode|πῖ}} pi
|[[πι]]
|[p]
|[p]
|[[image:phoenician_pe.png|20px|Pe]] Pe
|- 
|Ρ ρ
|{{unicode|ῥῶ}} rho
|[[ρω]]
|[r], [r̥]
|[ɾ]
|[[image:phoenician_res.png|20px|Res]] Res
|- 
|Σ σ
|{{unicode|σῖγμα}} sigma
|[[σίγμα]]
|[s]
|[s]
|[[image:phoenician_sin.png|20px|Sin]] Sin
|-
|Τ τ
|{{unicode|ταῦ}} tau
|[[ταυ]]
|[t]
|[t]
|[[image:phoenician_taw.png|20px|Taw]] Taw
|- 
|Υ υ
|{{unicode|ὒ ψιλόν}} upsilon
|[[ύψιλον]]
|([u]) [y] [yː]
|[i]
|[[image:phoenician_waw.png|20px|Waw]] Waw 
|- 
|Φ φ
|{{unicode|φῖ}} phi
|[[φι]]
|[pʰ]
|[f]
|
|- 
|Χ χ
|{{unicode|χῖ}} chi
|[[χι]]
|[kʰ] ([ks])
|[ç] 前 [e̞] 或 [i] 不然 [x]
|
|- 
|Ψ ψ
|{{unicode|ψῖ}} psi
|[[ψι]]
|[ps]
|[ps]
|
|- 
|Ω ω
|{{unicode|ὦ μέγα}} omega
|[[ωμέγα]]
|[ɔː]
|[o̞]
|[[image:phoenician_ayin.png|20px|Ajin]] Ajin
|-
|}

==參考資料==

{{reflist}}

[[Category:字母]]

{{Link FA|la}}