Difference between revisions 10318623 and 10489024 on idwiki

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{{Infobox Person 
|name = Adnan Oktar
|image = Adnan oktar 03.jpg|center|Harun Yahya
|residence = Turki
|other_names = Harun Yahya, Adnan Hoca
|caption = 
|birth_name = 
|birth_date = {{tanggal lahir dan umur|df=yes|1956|2|2}} 
|birth_place = [[Ankara]], [[Turki]]
|death_date = 
|death_place = 
|death_cause = 
|known = [[Kreasionisme Islam]], [[Anti-Zionisme]], [[Anti-Freemasonry]]
|occupation = Penulis
|title = 
|salary = 
|term = 
|predecessor = 
|successor = 
|party = 
|boards = 
|religion = [[Islam]] [[Sunni]]
|spouse = 
|partner = 
|children = 
|relations = 
|website = [http://www.harunyahya.com www.harunyahya.com]
|footnotes = 
|employer = 
|height = 
|weight = 
}}
'''Adnan Oktar''' (lahir pada tahun 1956 di [[Ankara]], [[Turki]]), juga dikenal sebagai '''Harun Yahya''' (diambil dari nama nabi [[Harun]] dan [[Yahya]])<ref>Flynn T., Dawkins R., (2007), ''The new encyclopedia of unbelief'', Prometheus Books, ISBN 978-1-59102-391-3.</ref><ref name=yahyawebsite>{{cite web |url=http://www.harunyahya.com/ |title=Harun Yahya |work=harunyahya.com |accessdate=26 December 2011}}</ref> atau '''Adnan Hoca,''' adalah seorang [[penulis]] dan [[Kreasionisme Islam|  kreasionis Islam]].<ref>[http://www.salon.com/books/int/2007/01/02/numbers/index3.html Seeing the light - of science] [[Salon.com]]</ref><ref>Drees W.B., Koningsveld P.S., (2008), ''The Study of Religion and the Training of Muslim Clergy in Europe: Academic and Religious Freedom in the 21st Century'', Amsterdam University Press, ISBN 978-90-8728-025-3.</ref>
<ref>[http://www.salon.com/books/int/2007/01/02/numbers/index3.html Seeing the light – of science] [[Salon.com]]</ref> Ia merupakan penentang teori [[evolusi]], [[Darwinisme]] dianggapnya sebagai sumber [[terorisme]].<ref name="Oktarinterview">{{cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,580031,00.html|title='All Terrorists Are Darwinists': Interview with Adnan Oktar|work=[[Der Spiegel]]|date=2008-09-23|first=Daniel|last=Steinvorth |accessdate=2008-11-13}}</ref>  

Adnan Oktar menjalankan dua organisasi yang di dalamnya dia juga merupakan Presiden Kehormatan, yaitu ''Bilim Araştırma Vakfı'' atau BAV ("Yayasan Penelitian Sains", didirikan pada tahun 1990), yang bertujuan mempromosikan kreasionisme, serta ''Milli Değerleri Koruma Vakfı'' ("Yayasan Perlindungan Nilai Nasional", didirikan pada tahun 1995) yang bertujuan mempromosikan [[nasionalisme Turki]].<ref name="Songün">{{cite news | url=ht(contracted; show full)ref name="HumanistBio" /> Dalam lingkungan semacam itu ia secara rutin pergi ke Masjid Molla di lokalitas Fındıklı, dekat dengan akademi seni tempat ia belajar arsitektur interior,<ref>[http://www.kimkimdir.gen.tr/kimkimdir.php?id=5133 Kim Kimdir? (Who is Who?)]</ref><ref name="WallStreetJ"/> untuk berdoa tidak peduli ancaman apapun.<ref name=lifestory/> [[Edip Yukesl]], yang mengenalnya pada masa itu, menggambarkannya sebagai "Sunni fanatik"<ref 
  name="Edip"/>

Pada awal tahun 1980-an, dia mengumpulkan beberapa mahasiswa untuk berbagi pemikiran mengenai Islam. Para mahasiswa itu berasal dari keluarga di Istanbul yang kaya dan aktif secara sosial.<ref name="Edip"/> Dari tahun 1982 sampai 1984, dia membentuk bentuk kelompok yang terdiri dari 20 sampai 30 orang. Kelompok itu juga diikuti oleh para pelajar sekolah menengah swasta yang berasal dari keluarga yang terkemuka dan aktif secara sosial dengan status ekonomi yang tin(contracted; show full)", telah mengilhami rasisme, Nazisme, komunisme dan terorisme. Sebuah klaim yang tak diduga di Turki ketika pada kericuhan politik sebelum kudeta militer tahun 1980, toko-toko buku komunis menjual karya-karya Darwin sebagai pelengkap untuk karya Karl Marx.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2006/11/22/115532.shtml |title=Reuters: Turks: Atheism Is the 'Root of Terrorism' |publisher=Archive.newsmax.com |date=22 November 2006 |accessdate=10 April 2012}}</ref>
  

Fisikawan di Universitas Negeri Truman, Taner Edis, yang lahir di Turki, mengatakan bahwa rahasia keberhasilan BAV adalah popularitas buku-buku Harun Yahya. "Buku-buku itu dicetak dengan mewah, dengan kertas berkualitas tinggi yang dipenuhi ilustrasi berwarna," katanya. "Buku-buku iu berusaha bersaing dengan terbitan-terbitan ilmiah yang dapat ditemukan di dunia Barat. Dan di tempat seperti Turki, buku-buku Yahya nampak dibuat lebih baik daripada kebanyakan terbitan ilmiah.".<ref na(contracted; show full)

Buku ini memiliki ukuran 11 x 17&nbsp;inci dan berat 12 pon, dengan sampul merah cerah dan sekitar 800 halaman mengkilap, sebagian besar halamannya disertai gambar dengan kualitas yang sangat baik. Penampilan buku tersebut membuat ''[[New York Times]]'' menganggap “Atlas Penciptaan" sebagai "barangkali 
  merupakan tantangan kreasionis yang terbesar dan terindah terhadap teori Darwin, yang oleh Tuan Yahya disebut ideologi yang rapuh dan sesat dan bertentangan dengan [[Quran]]".<ref name="New York Times 1" /> Ribuan kopi buku ini disebarkan secara sukarela (tanpa diminta) ke sekolah, ilmuwan dan lembaga penelitian terkemuka di seluruh Eropa dan Amerika Serikat.<ref name="New York Times 1" /><ref>{{cite news | title=In the beginning |date=19 April 2007 | url =http://w(contracted; show full)lobalFreemasonry.com] – A website based on the works of Harun Yahya</ref> Menurut Oktar, Freemasonry adalah "dalang utama sistem dunia yang berdasarkan filsafat materialis, namun tetap menyembunyikan jati diri mereka."<ref name="globalfreemasonry" /> Oktar mengklaim bahwa [[teori evolusi]] adalah konspirasi Mason yang dimulai oleh kelompok [[Rosikrusian]].

Terbitan terkini Oktar menyatakan [[Darwinisme]] dan [[Materialisme]] sebagai konspirasi yang bertanggung jawab atas [[
Anti-Semitisme|anti-Semitisme]] dan terorisme.<ref name="HumanistBio"/><ref name="IDAS">{{cite web|url=http://islamdenouncesantisemitism.com/ |title=Islam Denounces Antisemitism .com |publisher=Islam Denounces Antisemitism .com |accessdate=10 April 2012}}</ref> Dalam terbitan dan wawancara terkini (sejak 2004)<ref name="roth2004">{{cite web|url=http://www.tau.ac.il/Anti-Semitism/asw2004/turkey.htm |title=Stephen Roth Institute: Antisemitism And Racism |publisher=Tau.ac(contracted; show full)| first=Robert
| last=Tait| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20081029104804/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/oct/16/turkey-pressandpublishing| archivedate= 29 October 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>

== Bibliografi ==
{{main|Bibliografi Adnan Oktar}}
<table style="float:right;">
<tr>
<td>[[
ImageBerkas:A Call For Unity.jpg|thumb|128px| A Call For Unity [of Muslims, Christians and Jews]]]</td>
<td>[[ImageBerkas:Jesus Second Coming Book.jpg|thumb|128px|The Signs of Jesus' Second Coming]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>[[ImageBerkas:Islam Denounces Terrorism.jpg|thumb|128px|Islam Denounces Terrorism]]</td>
<td>[[ImageBerkas:Wisdom and Sound Advice from the Torah.jpg|thumb|128px|Wisdom and Sound Advice from the Torah]]</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>[[ImageBerkas:Only Love can Defeat Terrorism.jpg|thumb|128px|Only Love can Defeat Terrorism]]</td>
<td>[[ImageBerkas:Islam Denounces Antisemitism.jpg|thumb|128px|Islam Denounces Antisemitism]]</td>
</tr>
</table>
Buku dan brosur Oktar diterbitkan di Turki oleh "Vural Yayıncılık" ("Global Publishing"), Istanbul. Terjemahan bahsa Inggrisnya diterbitkan oleh "Ta-Ha Publishers", London, Britania Raya; "Global Publishing", Istanbul, Turki; "Al-Attique Publishers", Ontario, Kanada   dan "Goodword Books", New Delhi, India.

Media yang diterbitkan antara lain: Buku, Buklet (Pamflet), Buku Anak, Jurnal, Dokumenter, Buku Audio, CD, Poster dan lebih dari seratus situs web. Jumlah buku dan brosur yang diterbitkan oleh Oktar mencapai ratusan.<ref>[http://www.harunyahya.net/V2/Lang/en/Pg/WorkList/Work/Book/ harunhaya.net] as of Dec 2010 lists 274 items in Turkish (dated October 1991 to January 2010), 197 items in English, or 771 items counting all languages.</ref> karya-karyanya dibuat dengan mewah, dengan kertas berkualitas tinggi dan penuh gambar berwarna,<ref name="pitch"/> dan dijual di toko buku Islam di seluruh dunia.<ref name="wide"/>

*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Yahudilik ve Masonluk (Judaism and Freemasonry) | year = 1986 | isbn = 9757043001 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Soykırım Yalanı (The Holocaust Lie) | year = 1995 | isbn = 9757856258 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Allah Is Known through Reason | publisher = Goodword Books | location = New Delhi | year = 2000 | isbn = 8187570059 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Miracle in the Ant | year = 2000 | isbn = 1842000152 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Allah Is Known through Reason | publisher = Goodword Books | location = New Delhi | year = 2000 | isbn = 8187570059 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Allah's Artistry in Colour | publisher = Goodword Books | year = 2000 | isbn = 1842000160 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Hârun | title = The Creation of the Universe | publisher = Al-Attique | year = 2000 | isbn = 189426438X }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = The Evolution Deceit | publisher = Ta-Ha | location = London | year = 2001 | isbn = 9756579382 }}
*  {{cite book | last1 = Yahya | first1 = Harun | last2 = Clarke | first2 = Abdassamad | title = The Miracle in the Atom | publisher = Ta-Ha Publishers Ltd | year = 2001 | isbn = 1842000233 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Disasters Darwinism Brought to Humanity | publisher = Al-Attique | year = 2001 | isbn = 1894264444 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Global Freemasonry | publisher = Global Publishing | year = 2002 | isbn = 9756426004 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = The Glory in the Heavens | year = 2002 | isbn = 1842000403 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = The Design in Nature | publisher = Ta-Ha Publishers Ltd | year = 2002 | isbn = 1842000357 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = The Alliance of the Good | publisher = Islamic Book Service | year = 2002 | isbn = 8172313721 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = The World of Animals (Children, Have You Ever Thought?) | year = 2002 | isbn = 184200042X }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Before You Regret | publisher = Al-Attique Publishers Inc | year = 2002 | isbn = 189426441X }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Fascism The Bloody Ideology of Darwinism | year = 2002 | isbn = 983938435X }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Islam Denounces Terrorism | publisher = Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an | location = Elmhurst | year = 2002 | isbn = 1879402971 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Romanticism: A Weapon of Satan | year = 2002 | isbn = 8188273201 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Wonderful Creatures | publisher = Ta-Ha Publishers | location = London | year = 2003 | isbn = 1842000470 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = 24 Hours in the Life of a Muslim | year = 2003 | isbn = 1842000543 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = The Courage Of The Faithful | year = 2003 | isbn = 9756426624}}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = A Definitive Reply to Evolutionist Propaganda | publisher = Global Publishing | year = 2003 | isbn = 9756426241 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = The Errors of The American National Academy of Science | year = 2003 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Why Darwinism Is Incompatible with the Quran | publisher = Global Publishing | year = 2003 | isbn = 9756426039 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Signs of the Last Day | publisher = Global Publishing | year = 2004 | isbn = 9756426020 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = The Muslim Way of Speaking | year = 2004 | isbn = 9756426438}}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Passivity in Religion | year = 2004 | isbn = 9756426640}}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = The Signs Of Jesus' Second Coming | year = 2004 | isbn = 9756426497}}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Answers from the Quran: For Newcomers to Islam | year = 2004 | isbn = 8172315627 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Communist China's Policy of Oppression in East Turkestan | publisher = Global Publishing | year = 2004 | isbn = 9756426446 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Atlas Of Creation (Volume 1) | year = 2006 | isbn = }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Biomimetics: Technology Imitates Nature | year = 2007 | isbn = 9756426772 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Miracle in the Eye | year = 2007 | isbn = 9756426721}}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Allahs Miracles in the Quran | publisher = Goodword Publication | year = 2007 | isbn = 8178985381 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Atlas of Creation Volume 2 | year = 2007 | isbn = }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Atlas of Creation Volume 3 | year = 2007 | isbn = }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Consciousness in the Cell | year = 2007 | isbn = 9756426713 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Global Impact of the Works of Harun Yahya | year = 2007 | isbn = 9758718320 }}
*  {{cite book | last = Yahya | first = Harun | title = Miracles of the Qur'an | publisher = Al-Attique Publishers Inc | year = 2001 | isbn = 1894264533 }}

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.harunyahya.com Situs resmi Harun Yahya]
* [http://www.harunyahya.com/indo/index.php Situs resmi Harun Yahya berbahasa Indonesia]
* [http://www.harunyahya.net Situs resmi Harun Yahya lainnya]
* [http://www.jamiat.org.za/whatsnew/hyahya.html Siapakah Harun Yahya?]
{{artikel pilihan}}
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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1956|Oktar, Adnan]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Islam|Oktar, Adnan]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Turki|Oktar, Adnan]]
[[Kategori:Kreasionisme|Oktar, Adnan]]
[[Kategori:Politik Islam dan studi dunia Islam|Oktar, Adnan]]