Revision 6223066 of "Baker City, Oregon" on idwiki

'''Baker City''' adalah sebuah kota di Baker County, [[Oregon]], [[Amerika Serikat]].

== Sejarah ==
<!--[[File:PostcardBakerORBirdsEyeView1918.jpg|thumb|left|Aerial view, about 1918]]
[[Plat]]ted in 1865,<ref name="bluebook"/> Baker City grew slowly in the beginning.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bailey|first=Barbara Ruth|title=Main Street: Northeastern Oregon|publisher=[[Oregon Historical Society]]|year=1982|isbn=0-87595-073-6|pages=20, 45}}</ref> A post office was established on March 27, 1866, but Baker City was not incorporated until 1874.<ref name="bluebook">{{cite web|title=Incorporated Cites: Baker City|work=Oregon Blue Book|publisher=Oregon Secretary of State|url=http://bluebook.state.or.us/local/cities/ad/baker.htm |accessdate=2012-03-18}}</ref>  Even so, it supplanted [[Auburn, Oregon|Auburn]] as the county seat in 1868.<ref name="1940 journey">{{cite web|author=Writers' Program of the [[Works Projects Administration]]|title= A 1940 Journey Across Oregon: Ontario to Baker|url=http://arcweb.sos.state.or.us/exhibits/across/ontario.html|publisher=Oregon Secretary  of State|work=Oregon State Archives|accessdate=2012-03-19}}</ref> The city<ref name="bluebook"/> and county were named in honor of U.S. Senator Edward D. Baker, the only sitting senator to be killed in a military engagement. He died in 1861 while leading a charge of 1,700 [[Union Army]] soldiers up a ridge at [[Battle of Ball's Bluff|Ball's Bluff, Virginia]], during the [[American Civil War]].<ref name=
"Senator killed">{{cite web|title=October 21, 1861: Senator Killed in Battle|url=http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Senator_Killed_In_Battle.htm|publisher=U.S. Senate|accessdate=2012-03-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Historic Baker City, Baker County, Oregon|url=http://www.oregongenealogy.com/baker/historybc/bakercity.htm|publisher=Oregon Genealogy|accessdate=2011-10-24}}</ref>

The [[Oregon Short Line Railroad]] came to Baker City in 1884, prompting growth; by 1900 it was the largest city between Salt Lake City and Portland and a trading center for a broad region.<ref name="bluebook"/>  In 1911 the city dropped "City" from its name, but restored it in 1989.<ref name="OGN">{{cite book | last = McArthur | first = Lewis A. | authorlink = Lewis A. McArthur | coauthors = [[Lewis L. McArthur]] | title = [[Oregon Geographic Names]] | origyear = 1928 | edition = 7th | year = 2003 | publisher = [[Oregon Historical Society]] Press | location = [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], [[Oregon]] | isbn = 0-87595-277-1 | page = 45 }}</ref>

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Baker City was established on June 19, 1903, after which the [[Cathedral of Saint Francis de Sales]] was built in Baker City.<ref>In 1952, the name was changed to the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Baker]].</ref> In 1918, Baker was the subject of national interest when the [[Solar eclipse of June 8, 1918|1918 solar eclipse]] took place and the [[U.S. Naval Observatory]] based its observations there.<ref name="popular">{{cite journal|last=Hammond|first=J.C.|title=The Naval Observatory eclipse expedition, June 8, 1918|journal=Popular Astronomy|year=1919|volume=27|issue=1|bibcode=1919PA.....27....1H}}</ref> The path of totality of [[Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017|the upcoming solar eclipse of August 21, 2017]] includes Baker City as well.<ref>{{cite web|title=NASA - Total Solar Eclipse of 2017 Aug 21|url=http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEgoogle/SEgoogle2001/SE2017Aug21Tgoogle.html|publisher=NASA|accessdate=2012-05-18}}</ref>-->

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

== Website ==
[http://www.bakercity.com www.bakercity.com]

{{Amerika-geo-stub}}

[[kategori:kota di Amerika]]

[[ar:باكر، أوريغون]]
[[bg:Бейкър Сити]]
[[ca:Baker City]]
[[en:Baker City, Oregon]]
[[es:Baker City]]
[[fa:بیکر سیتی، اورگن]]
[[fr:Baker City]]
[[ht:Baker City, Oregon]]
[[io:Baker City, Oregon]]
[[it:Baker City]]
[[ja:ベーカーシティ (オレゴン州)]]
[[kk:Бэйкер Сити (Орегон)]]
[[nl:Baker City]]
[[pl:Baker City]]
[[pt:Baker City]]
[[ro:Baker City, Oregon]]
[[sq:Baker City (Oregon)]]
[[th:เบเกอร์ซิตี (รัฐออริกอน)]]
[[vi:Thành phố Baker]]
[[vo:Baker City]]
[[war:Baker City, Oregon]]