Difference between revisions 1069768 and 1138354 on jvwiki

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{{ infobox OS
| name                   = Debian GNU/Linux
| logo                   = 
| screenshot = [[Gambar:Debian-8-desktop-background.png|250px]]
| caption = Debian Etch's [[GNOME]] 2.14.3 desktop
| website                = http://www.debian.org
| developer              = Debian Project
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Periodically, a package maintainer makes a release of a package by uploading it to the "incoming" directory of the Debian package archive (or an "upload queue" which periodically batch-transmits packages to the incoming directory).
Package uploads are automatically processed to ensure that the [[upload]] is well-formed (all the requisite files are in place) and that the package bears the digital signature
 -- —produced with [[OpenPGP]]-compatible software -- —of a Debian developer. All Debian developers have [[public key]]s. Packages are signed to be able to reject uploads from hostile outsiders to the project, and to permit accountability in the event that a package contains a serious [[Computer bug|bug]], a violation of policy, or malicious code.

(contracted; show full)es guidelines to the developers in order to ready the release, and in accordance with them eventually decides to make a release. This occurs when all important software is reasonably up-to-date in the release-candidate suite for all architectures for which a release is planned, and when any other goals set by the Release Manager have been met. At that time, all packages in the release-candidate suite ("testing") become part of the released suite ("stable").

It is possible for a package
 -- —particularly an old, stable, and seldom-updated one -- —to belong to more than one suite at the same time. The suites are simply collections of pointers into the package "pool" mentioned above.

== Debian releases ==
As of [[Februari 2011]], the latest stable release is version 6.0, code name ''squeeze''. When a new version is released, the previous stable is labeled ''oldstable''; currently, this is version 5.0, code name ''lenny''.

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|-
|  5.0  || lenny  || [[14 Februari]], [[2009]] <ref>http://lists.debian.org/debian-announce/2009/msg00002.html</ref>
|-
|  6.0  || squeeze  || [[6 Februari]], [[2011]] <ref>http://lists.debian.org/debian-announce/2011/msg00001.html</ref>
|}

The next release will be codenamed "wheezy" [http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2010/09/msg00000.html].
    

Due to an incident involving a CD vendor who made an unofficial and broken release labeled "1.0", an official "1.0" release was never made.

The code names of Debian releases are names of [[List of Toy Story characters|characters from the movie]] ''[[Toy Story]]''.

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The Debian Project is criticized by some in the free software community for making available certain proprietary software in the ''non-free'' section, rather than excluding it entirely. Similarly, Debian has in the past included ''free'' packages with ''non-free'' components in its main distribution, but now separates software such as proprietary device drivers in the Linux kernel.

== R
eéferencesènsi ==

<div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2">
* [[Martin Felix Krafft|Krafft, Martin F.]] ''[[The Debian System]]''. Published by [[Open Source Press]] (Germany) and [[No Starch Press]] (United States), 2005. (ISBN 3-937514-07-4) / (ISBN 1-59327-069-0) / ([http://www.debiansystem.info Website])
* [[Benjamin Mako Hill|Hill, Benjamin Mako]] et al. ''Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 Bible''. Published by [[John Wiley & Sons]], 2005. (ISBN 0-7645-7644-5)
</div>
{{reflist|2}}

== See also ==
{{portalpar|Free software|Floss draft.png}}

* [[List of Linux distributions#Debian-based|Free distributions based on Debian]]
* [[Comparison of Linux distributions]]
* [[List of Debian Project leaders]]

== External links ==
{{Commons|Debian}}

* [http://www.debian.org/ Official Project website]
* [http://wiki.debian.org/ Official Debian Wiki]
* [http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/debian/chapter/book/ ''Learning Debian GNU/Linux''], by Bill McCarty
* {{Distrowatch|debian|NAME=Debian GNU/Linux}} ([http://distrowatch.com/dwres.php?resource=review-debian review])
* [http://linuxmafia.com/faq/Debian/installers.html Overview of Debian installers]
* [http://www.debian-unofficial.org/ Debian-Unofficial.org] Repository for packages not available within the official Debian repository

[[Kategori:Debian|Debian]]
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[[Kategori:Distribusi Linux]]