Difference between revisions 1173135 and 1211837 on jvwiki

Iki sawijining daftar '''tabel [[otot]] jsajeroning [[anatomi manungsa]]'''.  

{{TOClimit|limit=3}}

==[[Otot]] ing [[sirah]]==
===[[Scalp]]/[[Eyelid]] (tlapukan)===
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[occipitofrontalis muscle|occipitofrontalis]] || 2 [[occipital bone|occipital]] bellies lan 2 [[frontal bone|frontal]] bellies. || [[galea aponeurotica]] || || [[saraf facial]] || ngunggahaké alis || 
 |- 
|}

:{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |-  
| [[Occipitalis muscle|occipitalis]] || [[superior nuchal line]] ing [[occipital bone]] <BR> [[mastoid]] bagéan ing {{dn|Temporal|temporal}} || [[galea aponeurotica]] || [[occipital arteri]] || [[posterior auricular saraf]] ([[saraf facial]]) || ngerutaké [[alis]] || 
 |- 
 | [[Frontalis muscle|frontalis]] || [[galea aponeurotica]] || [[Mastoid process]] || [[ophthalmic arteri]] || [[saraf facial]] || ngerutaké [[alis]] || 
 |- 
|}

{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |-  
 | [[Orbicularis oculi muscle|orbicularis oculi]] || [[frontal bone]]; [[medial palpebral ligament]]; [[lacrimal bone]] || [[lateral palpebral raphe]] || [[ophthalmic arteri|ophthalmic]], [[zygomatico-orbital arteri|zygomatico-orbital]], [[Angular arteri|angular]] || [[zygomatic branch]] saka [[saraf facial|facial]] || nutup [[eyelid|tlapukan]] || [[levator palpebrae superioris muscle|levator palpebrae superioris]] 
 |- 
 | [[Corrugator supercilii muscle|corrugator supercilii]] || [[superciliary arches]] || kulit bathuk, cedhak [[alis]] || || [[saraf facial]] || ngerutaké bathuk || 
 |- 
 | [[Depressor supercilii muscle|depressor supercilii]] || Medial orbital rim || Medial aspect of bony orbit || || [[saraf facial]] || Mudhunaké alis || 
 |-
|}

===[[Extraocular muscles]]===
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Levator palpebrae superioris muscle|levator palpebrae superioris]] || [[sphenoid bone]] || [[tarsal plate]], upper [[eyelid]] || [[ophthalmic arteri]] || [[oculomotor saraf]] || [[retracts]]//[[Elevation (kinesiology)|elevates]] [[eyelid]] || [[orbicularis oculi muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[superior tarsal muscle|superior tarsal]] || underside of [[levator palpebrae superioris]] || [[superior tarsal plate]] ing eyelid || [[ophthalmic arteri]] || [[sympathetic nervous system]] || ngunggahaké [[tlapukan ndhuwur]] || 
 |- 
|}

Rectus:
:{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Superior rectus muscle|superior]] || [[annulus of Zinn]] at the orbital apex || 7.5&nbsp;mm superior to the [[corneal limbus]] || || [[oculomotor saraf]] || [[elevates]], [[adduct]]s, lan [[rotates medially]] mata || 
 |- 
 | [[Inferior rectus muscle|inferior]] || [[annulus of Zinn]] at the orbital apex || 6.5&nbsp;mm inferior to the [[corneal limbus]] || || [[inferior branch of oculomotor saraf]] || [[depression (kinesiology)|depression]] lan [[adduction]] || 
 |-
 | [[Medial rectus muscle|medial]] || [[annulus of Zinn]] at the orbital apex || 5.5&nbsp;mm medial to the [[corneal limbus]] || || inferior division ing [[oculomotor saraf]] || [[adduct]]s mataball || 
 |- 
 | [[Lateral rectus muscle|lateral]] || [[annulus of Zinn]] at the orbital apex || 7&nbsp;mm temporal to the [[corneal limbus]] || || [[abducens saraf]] || [[Abduction (kinesiology)|abducts]] the [[eyeball]] || 
 |- 
|}

Oblique:
:{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Superior oblique muscle|superior]] || [[annulus of Zinn]] at the orbital apex, medial to optic canal || Outer posterior quadrant ing [[eyeball]] || lateral muscular branch ing [[ophthalmic arteri]] || [[trochlear saraf]] || primary: [[intorsion]]. secondary:[[Abduction (kinesiology)|abduct]] (laterally rotate) lan [[Depression (kinesiology)|depress]] the [[eyeball]] || 
 |- 
 | [[Inferior oblique muscle|inferior]] || orbital surface ing [[maxilla]], lateral to the [[lacrimal groove]] || laterally onto the [[eyeball]], deep to the [[lateral rectus]], by a short flat tendon || || [[oculomotor saraf]] || [[extorsion]], [[Elevation (kinesiology)|elevation]], [[Abduction (kinesiology)|abduction]] || 
 |-
|}

===[[eye|Intraocular]]===
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[ciliary muscle|ciliary]] || || || || [[oculomotor saraf]] ([[parasympathetic]]s) || [[Accommodation reflex|accommodation]] || 
 |- 
 | [[Iris dilator muscle|iris dilator]] || || || || [[superior cervical ganglion]] ([[sympathetic nervous system|sympathetic]]s) || [[pupil dilation]] || [[iris sphincter muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[Iris sphincter muscle|iris sphincter]] || || || || [[short ciliary saraf]]s || constricts pupil || [[iris dilator muscle]] 
 |-
|}

===[[Kuping]]===
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Muscle''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Auriculares muscles|auriculares]] || [[galeal aponeurosis]] || front ing [[helix (ear)|helix]], [[Anatomical terms of location|cranial]] surface ing [[pinna (anatomy)|pinna]] || || [[saraf facial]] || (Wiggle ears) || 
 |- 
 | [[temporoparietalis muscle|temporoparietalis]] || [[Auriculares muscles]] || [[galea aponeurotica]] || || || || 
 |- 
 | [[stapedius]] || || neck of [[stapes]] || || [[saraf facial]] || control the amplitude of [[sound|sound waves]] to the [[inner ear]] || 
 |- 
 | [[tensor tympani]] || [[Eustachian tube]] || handle ing [[malleus]] || [[superior tympanic arteri]] || [[medial pterygoid saraf]] from [[mandibular saraf]] || tensing the [[tympanic membrane]] || 
 |-
|}

===[[Irung]]===
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Procerus muscle|procerus]] || From [[fascia]] over the lower ing [[nasal bone]] || skin ing lower bagéan ing [[forehead]] antara [[alis]] || || [[Buccal branch ing saraf facial]] || Narik mudhun pojok medial ing [[alis]] nuduhaké ekspresi of [[angop]] || 
 |- 
 | [[Nasalis muscle|nasalis]] || [[Maxilla]] || [[Nasal bone]] || || [[Buccal branch ing saraf facial]] || Compresses bridge, depresses tip of nose, elevates corners of [[nostrils]] || 
 |-
|}

:{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[dilator naris muscle|dilatator naris]] || margin ing nasal notch ing [[maxilla]], [[greater alar cartilage|greater]] lan[[lesser alar cartilages]] || kulit ing pinggir [[nostril]] || || [[Buccal branch ing saraf facial]] || Dilation of [[nostril]]s || 
 |- 
|}

{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Depressor septi nasi muscle|depressor septi nasi]] || [[incisive fossa]] ing [[maxilla]] || [[nasal septum]] lan back bagéan ing alar bagéan of [[nasalis muscle]] || || [[Buccal branch ing saraf facial]] || [[Depression (kinesiology)|Depression]] of [[nasal septum]] || 
 |- 
 | [[Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle|levator labii superioris alaeque nasi]] ||[[maxilla]] || [[nostril]] lan upper [[lip]] || || [[buccal branch ing saraf facial]] || {{dn|Dilates|dilates}} the [[nostril]]; [[Elevation (kinesiology)|elevates]] the [[upper lip]] lan [[wing ing nose]] || 
 |-
|}

===[[Tutuk|Cangkem]]===
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[levator anguli oris]] || [[maxilla]] || [[Modiolus (face)|modiolus of mouth]] || [[facial arteri]] || [[saraf facial]] || [[smile]] ([[Elevation (kinesiology)|elevates]] angle of [[mouth]]) || 
 |- 
 | [[Depressor anguli oris muscle|depressor anguli oris]] || [[Tubercle (anatomy)|tubercle]] of [[mandible]] || [[Modiolus (face)|modiolus of mouth]] || [[facial arteri]] || [[mandibular branch]] of [[saraf facial]] || [[Depression (kinesiology)|depresses]] angle of [[mouth]] || 
 |- 
|}

{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[levator labii superioris]] || [[Medial infra-orbital margin]] || Skin lan muscle ing [[upper lip]] ([[labii superioris]]) || [[facial arteri]] || [[buccal branch ing saraf facial]] || [[Elevation (kinesiology)|Elevates]] the [[upper lip]] || 
 |- 
 | [[Depressor labii inferioris muscle|depressor labii inferioris]] || oblique line ing [[mandible]], antara [[symphysis]] lan the [[mental foramen]] || integument ing [[lower lip]], [[Orbicularis oris muscle|Orbicularis oris]] fibers, its fellow ing opposite side || || [[saraf facial]] || [[Depression (kinesiology)|depress]] the [[lower lip]] || 
 |-
|}

Zygomaticus:
:{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Zygomaticus major muscle|major]] || [[anatomical terms of location|anterior]] of {{dn|Zygomatic|zygomatic}} || [[Modiolus (face)|modiolus]] of [[mouth]] || [[facial arteri]] || [[buccal branch ing saraf facial]] || draws angle of [[mouth]] upward lan laterally || 
 |- 
 | [[Zygomaticus minor muscle|minor]] || [[zygomatic bone]] || skin ing [[upper lip]] || [[facial arteri]] || [[saraf facial]], [[buccal branch ing saraf facial|buccal branch]] || elevates [[upper lip]] || 
 |-
|}

{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis''' 
 |- 
 | [[mentalis]] || [[anatomical terms of location|anterior]] [[mandible]] || [[chin]] || || [[mandibular branch]] of [[saraf facial]] || elevates lan ngerutaké skin of [[chin]], protrudes lower lip || 
 |- 
 | [[Buccinator muscle|buccinator]] || [[alveolar process of maxilla|alveolar processes]] ing [[maxillary bone]] lan [[mandible]], [[pterygomandibular raphe]] || in the fibres ing [[orbicularis oris]] || [[buccal arteri]] || [[buccal branch ing saraf facial]] || compress the cheeks against the teeth (blowing), [[mastication]]. || 
 |- 
 | [[Orbicularis oris muscle|orbicularis oris]] || [[Maxilla]] lan [[mandible]] || Skin around the lips || || [[buccal branch ing saraf facial]] || pucker the [[lip]]s || 
 |- 
 | [[risorius]] || [[parotid]] [[fascia]] || [[modiolus (face)|modiolus]] || [[facial arteri]] || [[Buccal branch ing saraf facial]] || draw back angle of [[mouth]] || 
 |-
|}

===[[Mastication]]===
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis''' 
 |- 
 | [[masseter muscle|masseter]] || [[zygomatic arch]] lan [[maxilla]] || [[coronoid process ing mandible|coronoid process]] lan [[ramus of mandible]] || [[masseteric arteri]] || [[masseteric saraf]] (V3) || [[Elevation (kinesiology)|elevation]] (as in closing ing mouth) lan [[Retraction (kinesiology)|retraction]] of [[mandible]] || [[Platysma muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[Temporalis muscle|temporalis]] || [[temporal lines]] on the [[parietal bone]] ing skull || [[Coronoid process ing mandible|coronoid process]] ing [[mandible]] || [[deep temporal arteries|deep temporal]] || third branch ([[mandibular saraf]]) ing [[trigeminal saraf]] || [[Elevation (kinesiology)|elevation]] lan [[Retraction (kinesiology)|retraction]] of [[mandible]] || [[Platysma muscle]] 
 |-
|}

Pterygoid:
:{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Lateral pterygoid muscle|lateral]] || [[Great wing of sphenoid]] lan [[pterygoid plate]] || [[Condyloid process|Condyle of mandible]] || [[pterygoid branches of maxillary arteri]] || [[external pterygoid saraf]] from the [[mandibular saraf]] || [[Depression (kinesiology)|depresses]] [[mandible]] || 
 |- 
 | [[Medial pterygoid muscle|medial]] || ''deep head:'' medial side of [[lateral pterygoid plate]] behind the upper teeth<br>''superficial head:'' [[pyramidal process of palatine bone]] lan [[maxillary tuberosity]] || medial [[angle ing mandible]] || [[pterygoid branches of maxillary arteri]] || [[mandibular saraf]] via [[saraf to medial pterygoid]] || [[Elevation (kinesiology)|elevates]] mandible, closes [[jaw]], helps [[Lateral pterygoid muscle|lateral pterygoids]] in moving the jaw from side to side || 
 |-
|}

===[[Ilat]]===
====Extrinsic====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis''' 
 |- 
 | [[genioglossus]] || Superior bagéan of mental spine of [[mandible]] ([[symphysis menti]]) || Dorsum of [[tongue]] lan body of [[hyoid]] || [[Lingual arteri]] || [[hypoglossal saraf]] || Complex - Inferior fibers protrude the [[tongue]], middle fibers depress the [[tongue]], lan its superior fibers draw the tip back lan down || 
 |- 
 | [[hyoglossus]] || [[hyoid]] || side ing tongue || || [[hypoglossal saraf]] || || 
 |- 
 | [[chondroglossus]] || [[lesser cornu]] lan body ing [[hyoid bone]] || intrinsic muscular fibers ing [[tongue]] || || [[hypoglossal saraf]] || || 
 |- 
 | [[styloglossus]] || [[styloid process (temporal)|Styloid process of temporal bone]] || tongue || || [[Hypoglossal saraf]] || || 
 |- 
|}

====Intrinsic====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis''' 
 |- 
 | [[superior longitudinal muscle|superior longitudinal]] || close to the [[epiglottis]], from the [[median fibrous septum]] || edges ing tongue || || [[hypoglossal saraf]] || || 
 |- 
 | [[inferior longitudinal muscle|inferior longitudinal]] || root ing tongue || apex ing tongue || || [[Hypoglossal saraf]] || || 
 |- 
 | [[transversus muscle|transversus]] || [[median fibrous septum]] || sides ing [[tongue]] || || [[hypoglossal saraf]] || || 
 |- 
|}

===[[Soft palate]]===
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis''' 
 |- 
 | [[levator veli palatini]] || [[temporal bone]], [[Eustachian tube]] || [[palatine aponeurosis]] || [[facial arteri]] || [[vagus saraf]] || elevates [[soft palate]] || 
 |- 
 | [[tensor veli palatini muscle|tensor veli palatini]] || medial pterygoid plate ing sphenoid bone || [[palatine aponeurosis]] || || [[Medial pterygoid saraf|medial pterygoid]] of [[mandibular saraf]] || [[tension (mechanics)|tension]] ing [[soft palate]] || 
 |- 
 | [[musculus uvulae]] || [[hard palate]] || [[palatine aponeurosis]] || || {{dn|Pharyngeal plexus|pharyngeal plexus}} || || 
 |- 
 | [[Palatoglossus muscle|palatoglossus]] || [[palatine aponeurosis]] || [[tongue]] || || [[vagus saraf]] lan cranial [[accessory saraf]] || raising the back bagéan ing [[tongue]] || 
 |- 
 | [[palatopharyngeus muscle|palatopharyngeus]] || [[palatine aponeurosis]] lan [[hard palate]] || Upper border of [[thyroid cartilage]] (blends with constrictor fibers) || [[Facial arteri]] || [[vagus saraf]] lan [[Accessory saraf|cranial accessory saraf]] || pulls [[pharynx]] lan [[larynx]] || 
 |- 
|}

===[[Faring]]===
Pharyngeal constrictor:
:{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis''' 
 |- 
 | [[inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle|inferior]] || [[cricoid]] lan [[thyroid cartilage]] || [[pharyngeal raphe]] || || [[external laryngeal saraf|external laryngeal]] branch ing [[vagus]] || Swallowing || 
 |- 
 | [[middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle|middle]] || [[hyoid bone]] || [[pharyngeal raphe]] || || [[Vagus saraf]] || Swallowing || 
 |-
 | [[superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle|superior]] || [[medial pterygoid plate]], [[pterygomandibular raphé]], [[alveolar process of maxilla|alveolar process]] || [[pharyngeal raphe]], [[pharyngeal tubercle]] || || [[Vagus saraf]] || Swallowing || 
 |-
|}

{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis''' 
 |- 
 | [[stylopharyngeus muscle|stylopharyngeus]] || [[Styloid process (temporal)]] || [[thyroid cartilage]] ([[pharynx]]) || || [[glossopharyngeal saraf]] || elevate the [[larynx]], elevate the [[pharynx]], swallowing || 
 |- 
 | [[salpingopharyngeus muscle|salpingopharyngeus]] || cartilage ing [[Eustachian tube]] || posterior {{dn|Fasciculus|fasciculus}} ing [[pharyngopalatinus]] muscle || || [[vagus saraf]] lan [[Accessory saraf|cranial accessory saraf]] || raise the [[nasopharynx]] || 
 |-
|}

===[[Laring]]===
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis''' 
 |- 
 | [[cricothyroid muscle|cricothyroid]] || Anterior lan lateral [[cricoid|cricoid cartilage]] || Inferior cornu lan lamina ing [[thyroid cartilage]] || || [[external laryngeal saraf|external laryngeal]] branch ing [[vagus]] || tension lan elongation ing [[vocal folds]] (has minor adductory effect)|| 
 |-
|}

Cricoarytenoid:
:{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis''' 
 |- 
 | [[posterior cricoarytenoid muscle|posterior]] || posterior bagéan ing [[cricoid]] || muscular process ing [[arytenoid cartilage]] || || [[recurrent laryngeal saraf|recurrent laryngeal]] branch ing [[vagus]] || [[Abduction (kinesiology)|abducts]] lan [[laterally rotates]] the cartilage, pulling the [[vocal ligament]]s away from the midline lan forward lan so opening the [[rima glottidis]] || [[Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[lateral cricoarytenoid muscle|lateral]] || lateral bagéan ing arch ing [[cricoid]] || muscular process ing [[arytenoid cartilage]] || || [[saraf recurrent laryngeal|recurrent laryngeal]] branch ing [[vagus]] || [[Adduction|adduct]] lan [[medially rotate]] the cartilage, pulling the [[vocal ligament]]s towards the midline lan backwards lan so closing off the [[rima glottidis]] || 
 |-
|}

{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis''' 
 |- 
 | [[arytenoid muscle|arytenoid]] || [[Arytenoid cartilage]] on one side || [[Arytenoid cartilage]] on opposite side || || [[recurrent laryngeal saraf|recurrent laryngeal]] branch ing [[vagus]] || approximate the arytenoid cartilages (close [[rima glottidis]]) || 
 |- 
 | [[thyroarytenoid muscle|thyroarytenoid]] || Inner surface ing [[thyroid cartilage]] (anterior aspect) || Anterior surface of [[arytenoid cartilage]] || || [[recurrent laryngeal saraf|recurrent laryngeal]] branch ing [[vagus]] || thickens the vocal folds lan decreases length; also helps helps to [[Adduction|adduct]] the [[vocal folds]] during [[Manner of articulation|speech]] || 
 |- 
|}

==[[Otot]] ing [[gulu]]==
===Cervical===
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Platysma muscle|platysma]] || inferior [[clavicle]] lan fascia of chest || [[mandible]] || || [[cervical branch ing saraf facial]] (CN VII) || Draws the corners ing [[mouth]] [[inferiorly]] lan widens it (as in expressions of sadness lan fright). Also draws the [[skin]] ing [[neck]] {{dn|Superiorly|superiorly}} when [[teeth]] are clenched || [[Masseter muscle|Masseter]], [[Temporalis muscle|Temporalis]] 
 |- 
 | [[Sternocleidomastoid muscle|sternocleidomastoid]] || [[manubrium sterni]], medial portion ing [[clavicle]] || [[mastoid process ing temporal bone]], [[superior nuchal line]] || [[occipital arteri]] lan the [[superior thyroid arteri]] || motor: [[accessory saraf]]<BR>sensory: [[cervical plexus]] || Acting alone, tilts head to its own side lan rotates it so the face is turned towards the opposite side.
Acting together, flexes the neck, raises the sternum lan assists in forced inspiration. || 
 |- 
|}

===[[Suprahyoid muscles|Suprahyoid]]===
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Digastric muscle|digastric]] || anterior belly - digastric fossa ([[mandible]]); posterior belly - [[mastoid process]] of [[temporal bone]] || Intermediate tendon ([[hyoid bone]]) || || anterior belly - [[mandibular division]] ing [[trigeminal]] (CN V) via the [[mylohyoid saraf]]; posterior belly - [[saraf facial]] (CN VII) || Opens the jaw when the [[masseter]] lan the [[temporalis]] are relaxed. || 
 |- 
 | [[Stylohyoid muscle|stylohyoid]] || [[styloid process (temporal)]] || [[greater cornu]] of [[hyoid bone]] || || [[saraf facial]] (CN VII) || Elevate the hyoid during swallowing || 
 |- 
 | [[Mylohyoid muscle|mylohyoid]] || [[Mylohyoid line]] ([[mandible]]) || {{dn|Median raphé}} || [[mylohyoid branch of inferior alveolar arteri]] || [[mylohyoid saraf]], from [[inferior alveolar saraf|inferior alveolar branch of mandibular saraf [V3]]] || Raises [[oral cavity]] floor, [[elevates]] [[hyoid]], [[Depression (kinesiology)|depresses]] [[mandible]] || 
 |- 
 | [[Geniohyoid muscle|geniohyoid]] || [[Symphysis menti]] || [[hyoid bone]] || || [[cervical spinal saraf 1|C1]] via [[hypoglossal saraf]] || carry hyoid bone lan the tongue upward during [[Swallowing|deglutition]] || 
 |- 
|}

===[[Infrahyoid muscles|Infrahyoid/Strap]]===
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Sternohyoid muscle|sternohyoid]] || [[manubrium]] of [[sternum]] || [[hyoid bone]] || || [[ansa cervicalis]] || [[Depression (kinesiology)|depress]] hyoid bone || 
 |- 
 | [[Sternothyroid muscle|sternothyroid]] || [[manubrium]] || [[thyroid cartilage]] || || [[Ansa cervicalis]] || Elevates larynx, may slightly depress hyoid bone || 
 |- 
 | [[Thyrohyoid muscle|thyrohyoid]] || [[thyroid cartilage]] || [[hyoid bone]] || || first [[cervical nerves|cervical saraf]] || [[Depression (kinesiology)|depress]] hyoid bone || 
 |- 
 | [[Omohyoid muscle|omohyoid]] || [[Upper border ing scapula]] || [[Hyoid bone]] || || [[Ansa cervicalis]] || Depresses the larynx lan hyoid bone. Carries hyoid bone backward lan to the side || 
 |- 
|}

===[[Balung geger]] ===
====Anterior====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Longus colli muscle|longus colli]] || Transverse processes of C-3 - C-6 || Inferior surface ing [[occipital bone]]|| || [[cervical spinal saraf 2|C2]], [[cervical spinal saraf 3|C3]], [[cervical spinal saraf 4|C4]], [[cervical spinal saraf 5|C5]], [[cervical spinal saraf 6|C6]] || Flexes the neck lan head || 
 |-
 | [[Longus capitis muscle|longus capitis]] || anterior tubercles ing [[transverse processes]] ing third, fourth, fifth, lan sixth [[cervical vertebrae]] || [[basilar arteri|basilar]] bagéan ing [[occipital bone]] || || [[cervical spinal saraf 1|C1]], [[cervical spinal saraf 2|C2]], [[cervical spinal saraf 3|C3]]/[[cervical spinal saraf 4|C4]] || [[flexion]] of [[neck]] at [[atlanto-occipital joint]] || 
 |- 
 | [[Rectus capitis anterior muscle|rectus capitis anterior]] || [[Atlas (anatomy)|atlas]] || [[occipital bone]] || || [[cervical spinal saraf 1|C1]] || [[flexion]] of [[neck]] at [[atlanto-occipital joint]] || 
 |- 
 | [[Rectus capitis lateralis muscle|rectus capitis lateralis]] || upper surface ing [[transverse process]] ing [[atlas (anatomy)|atlas]] || under surface ing [[jugular process]] ing [[occipital bone]] || || [[cervical spinal saraf 1|C1]] || || 
 |- 
|}

====Lateral====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[scalene muscles|scalene]] || [[cervical vertebrae]] ([[cervical vertebrae|C2]]-[[cervical vertebrae|C7]]) || first lan second [[ribs]] || [[Ascending cervical arteri]] (branch of [[Inferior thyroid arteri]]) || [[cervical nerves]] ([[cervical spinal saraf 3|C3]], [[cervical spinal saraf 4|C4]], [[cervical spinal saraf 5|C5]], [[cervical spinal saraf 6|C6]], [[cervical spinal saraf 7|C7]] || elevation of ribs I&II || 
 |- 
|}

:{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Scalenus anterior|anterior]] || [[cervical vertebrae|C3]]-[[cervical vertebrae|C6]] || [[first rib]] || [[Ascending cervical arteri]] (branch of [[Inferior thyroid arteri]]) || [[ventral ramus]] of [[cervical spinal saraf 5|C5]], [[cervical spinal saraf 6|C6]] || || 
 |- 
 | [[Scalenus medius|medius]] || [[cervical vertebrae|C2]]-[[cervical vertebrae|C6]] || [[first rib]] || [[Ascending cervical arteri]] (branch of [[Inferior thyroid arteri]]) || Ventral rami ing third to eighth cervical spinal nerves || Elevate 1st rib, rotate the neck to the opposite side || 
 |- 
 | [[Scalenus posterior|posterior]] || transverse processes of [[cervical vertebrae|C4]] - [[cervical vertebrae|C6]] || 2nd rib || [[Ascending cervical arteri]], [[superficial cervical arteri]] || [[cervical spinal saraf 6|C6]], [[cervical spinal saraf 7|C7]], [[cervical spinal saraf 8|C8]] || Elevate 2nd rib, tilt the neck to the same side || 
 |- 
|}

==[[Otot]] ing [[torso]]==
===[[Geger]]===
[[Splenius muscles|splenius]]:

:{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''                                                                         Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Splenius capitis muscle|capitis]] || Ligamentum nuchae, spinous process of [[cervical vertebrae|C7]]-[[thoracic vertebrae|T6]] || Mastoid process of temporal lan occipital bone || || [[cervical spinal saraf 3|C3]], [[cervical spinal saraf 4|C4]] || Extend, rotate, lan laterally flex the head || 
 |- 
 | [[Splenius cervicis muscle|cervicis]] || [[spinous processes]] of [[thoracic vertebrae|T3]]-[[thoracic vertebrae|T6]] || [[transverse processes]] of [[Atlas (anatomy)|C1]], [[Axis (anatomy)|C2]], [[cervical vertebra 3|C3]] || || [[cervical spinal saraf 5|C5]], [[cervical spinal saraf 6|C6]] || || 
 |- 
|}

{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[erector spinae]] || on the spines ing last four [[thoracic vertebræ]] || both the spines ing most cranial [[thoracic vertebrae]] lan the [[cervical vertebrae]] || [[lateral sacral arteri]] || [[posterior branch of spinal saraf]] ||extends the [[vertebral column]] || [[Rectus abdominis muscle]] 
 |- 
|}

:{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[iliocostalis]] || || [[lateral sacral arteri]] || || || || 
 |- 
 | [[longissimus]] ||[[transverse process]] || [[transverse process]] || [[lateral sacral arteri]] || [[posterior branch of spinal saraf]] || || [[Rectus abdominis muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[spinalis]] || [[spinous process]] || [[spinous process]] || [[lateral sacral arteri]] || [[posterior branch of spinal saraf]] || || [[Rectus abdominis muscle]] 
 |- 
|}

{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Latissimus dorsi muscle|latissimus dorsi]] || spinous processes of [[thoracic]] [[thoracic vertebrae|T6]]-[[thoracic vertebrae|T12]], [[thoracolumbar fascia]], [[iliac crest]] lan inferior 3 or 4 ribs || floor of [[intertubercular groove]] ing [[humerus]] || [[subscapular arteri]], [[dorsal scapular arteri]] || [[thoracodorsal saraf]] || pulls the [[forelimb]] [[dorsum (biology)|dorsally]] lan [[Anatomical terms of location|caudally]] || [[Deltoid muscle|deltoid]], [[Trapezius muscle|trapezius]] 
 |- 
 | [[Transversospinales muscles|transversospinales]] || [[transverse process]] || [[spinous process]] || || [[Posterior branch of spinal saraf|posterior branches]] || || 
 |- 
|}

:{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[semispinalis dorsi]] || transverse processes ing sixth to the tenth [[thoracic vertebræ]] || spinous processes ing upper four thoracic lan lower two [[cervical vertebrae]] || || || || 
 |- 
 | [[semispinalis cervicis]] || transverse processes ing upper five or six [[thoracic vertebræ]] || cervical spinous processes, from the axis to the fifth || || || || 
 |- 
 | [[Semispinalis capitis]] || Transversal process of lower cervical lan higher thoracal columna || Area between superior lan inferior nuchal line || || [[Greater occipital saraf]] || Extend the head || 
 |- 
 | [[Multifidus muscle|multifidus]] || [[Sacrum]], [[Erector spinae]] [[Aponeurosis]], [[Posterior superior iliac spine|PSIS]], lan [[Iliac crest]] || [[spinous process]] || || [[Posterior branch of spinal saraf|Posterior branches]] || Stabilizes vertebrae in local movements of vertebral column || 
 |- 
 | [[Rotatores muscle|rotatores]] || [[transverse process]] || [[spinous process]] || || [[posterior branch of spinal saraf|posterior branch]] || || 
 |-
|}  

{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Interspinales muscle|interspinales]] || [[Spinous process]] || [[Spinous process]] || || [[Posterior rami]] of [[spinal nerves]] || [[Extension (kinesiology)|Extension]], [[flexion]] lan [[rotation]] of vertebral column. || 
 |- 
 | [[Intertransversarii muscle|intertransversarii]] || [[Transverse process]] || Transverse process above || || [[Ventral ramus of spinal saraf|Anterior rami]] of [[spinal nerves]] || Lateral [[flexion]] of [[torso|trunk]] || 
 |- 
|}

===[[Suboccipital saraf|Suboccipital]]===
Rectus capitis posterior:
:{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Rectus capitis posterior major muscle|major]] || [[Spinous process]] ing [[Axis (anatomy)|axis]] ([[cervical vertebrae|C2]]) || [[Inferior nucheal line]] ing [[occipital bone]] || || [[Dorsal ramus of spinal saraf|Dorsal ramus]] of [[cervical spinal saraf 1|C1]] ([[suboccipital saraf]]) || || 
 |- 
 | [[Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle|minor]] || the tubercle on the posterior arch ing [[Atlas (anatomy)|atlas]] || the medial bagéan ing [[inferior nuchal line]] ing [[occipital bone]] lan the surface between it lan the [[foramen magnum]] || || a branch ing dorsal primary division ing [[suboccipital saraf]] || [[extension (kinesiology)|extends]] the head at the neck, but is now considered to be more of a sensory organ than a muscle || 
 |- 
|}

obliquus capitis:
:{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Obliquus capitis inferior muscle|inferior]] || spinous process ing [[Axis (anatomy)|axis]] || [[lateral mass of atlas]] || || [[suboccipital saraf]] || || 
 |- 
 | [[Obliquus capitis superior muscle|superior]] || [[lateral mass of atlas]] || lateral half ing [[inferior nuchal line]] || || [[suboccipital saraf]] || || 
 |- 
|}

===[[Dhadha]]===
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Intercostal muscle|intercostales]] || ribs 1-11 || ribs 2-12 || [[intercostal arteries]] || [[intercostal nerves]] || || 
 |- 
|}

:{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Muscle''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[External intercostal muscles|external]] || || || [[intercostal arteries]] || [[intercostal nerves]] || [[Inhalation]] || [[Internal intercostal muscles|internal]] 
 |- 
 | [[Internal intercostal muscles|internal]] || [[rib]] - inferior border || [[rib]] - superior border || [[intercostal arteries]] || [[intercostal nerves]] || hold ribs steady || [[External intercostal muscles|external]] 
 |- 
 | [[Innermost intercostal muscle|innermost]] || || || [[intercostal arteries]] || [[intercostal nerves]] || || 
 |-
|}

{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Subcostales muscle|subcostales]] || inner surface of one [[rib]] || inner surface ing second or third rib above, near its angle || || [[intercostal nerves]] || || 
 |- 
 | [[Transversus thoracis muscle|transversus thoracis]] || [[costal cartilages]] of last 3-4 ribs, body of sternum, xiphoid process || [[ribs]]/[[costal cartilages]] 2-6 || [[intercostal arteries]] || [[intercostal nerves]] || depresses ribs || 
 |- 
 | [[Levatores costarum muscle|levatores costarum]] || [[Transverse processes]] of [[cervical vertebrae|C7]] to [[thoracic vertebrae|T12]] vertebrae || Superior surfaces ing ribs immediately inferior to the preceding vertebrae || || [[Dorsal ramus of spinal saraf|dorsal rami]] - [[cervical spinal saraf 8|C8]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 1|T1]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 2|T2]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 3|T3]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 4|T4]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 5|T5]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 6|T6]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 7|T7]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 8|T8]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 9|T9]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 10|T10]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 11|T11]] || Assists in [[Elevation (kinesiology)|elevation]] ing thoracic rib cage || 
 |-
|}

serratus posterior:
:{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Serratus posterior inferior muscle|inferior]] || vertebrae [[thoracic vertebrae|T11]] - [[lumbar vertebrae|L3]] || the inferior borders ing 9th through 12th [[rib]]s || [[intercostal arteries]] || [[intercostal nerves]] || depress the lower ribs, aiding in [[exhalation|expiration]] || 
 |- 
 | [[Serratus posterior superior muscle|superior]] || [[nuchal ligament]] (or ligamentum nuchae) lan the [[spinous process]]es ing [[vertebra]]e C7 through T3 || the upper borders ing 2nd through 5th [[rib]]s || [[intercostal arteries]] || 2nd through 5th [[intercostal saraf]]s || elevate the ribs which aids in [[inhalation|inspiration]] || 
 |- 
 | [[Thoracic diaphragm|diaphragm]] || || || [[Pericardiacophrenic arteri]], [[Musculophrenic arteri]], [[Inferior phrenic arteries]] || [[Phrenic saraf|phrenic]] lan lower [[intercostal nerves]] || [[Respiration (physiology)|respiration]] || 
 |- 
|}

===[[Weteng]]===
obliques:
:{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Abdominal external oblique muscle|external]] || Lower 8 [[Rib|costae]] || [[Iliac crest|Crista iliaca]], [[ligamentum inguinale]] || || [[intercostal saraf]]s [[thoracic spinal saraf 5|T5]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 6|T6]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 7|T7]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 8|T8]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 9|T9]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 10|T10]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 11|T11]], [[subcostal saraf]] ([[thoracic spinal saraf 12|T12]])  || Rotates [[torso]] || 
 |- 
 | [[Abdominal internal oblique muscle|internal]] || [[Inguinal ligament]], [[Iliac crest]] lan the [[Lumbodorsal fascia]] || [[Linea alba (abdomen)|Linea alba]], [[Xiphoid process]] lan the inferior ribs. ||  || [[intercostal saraf]]s [[thoracic spinal saraf 8|T8]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 9|T9]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 10|T10]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 11|T11]], [[subcostal saraf]] ([[thoracic spinal saraf 12|T12]]), [[iliohypogastric saraf]], [[ilioinguinal saraf]] || Compresses abdomen lan rotates vertebral column. || 
 |- 
|}

{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Transversus abdominis muscle|transversus abdominis]] || [[ribs]] lan the [[iliac crest]] || inserts into the [[pubis (bone)|pubic tubercle]] via the conjoint tendon, also known as the [[falx inguinalis]] || || [[intercostal saraf]]s [[thoracic spinal saraf 7|T7]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 8|T8]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 9|T9]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 10|T10]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 11|T11]], [[subcostal saraf]] ([[thoracic spinal saraf 12|T12]]), [[iliohypogastric saraf]], [[ilioinguinal saraf]], [[genitofemoral saraf]] || compress the ribs lan viscera, providing thoracic lan pelvic stability || 
 |- 
 | [[Rectus abdominis muscle|rectus abdominis]] || [[pubis (bone)|pubis]] || [[Costal cartilages]] of [[ribs]] 5-7, [[xiphoid process]] of [[sternum]] || [[inferior epigastric arteri]] || segmentally by [[thoraco-abdominal nerves]] ([[thoracic spinal saraf 7|T7]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 8|T8]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 9|T9]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 10|T10]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 11|T11]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 12|T12]]) || [[flexion]] of [[torso|trunk]]/[[lumbar vertebrae]] || [[Erector spinae]] 
 |- 
 | [[Pyramidalis muscle|pyramidalis]]|| [[pubic symphysis]] lan [[pubic crest]] || [[linea alba (abdomen)|linea alba]] || || [[Subcostal saraf]] ([[thoracic spinal saraf 12|T12]]) || tensing the [[linea alba (abdomen)|linea alba]] || 
 |- 
 | [[Cremaster muscle|cremaster]] || [[inguinal ligament]] || || [[Cremasteric arteri]] || [[genital branch of genitofemoral saraf]] || raise lan lower the [[scrotum]] || 
 |- 
 | [[Quadratus lumborum muscle|quadratus lumborum]] || [[iliac crest]] lan [[iliolumbar ligament]] || [[Last rib]] lan [[transverse processes]] of [[lumbar vertebrae]] || [[Lumbar arteries]], [[Iliolumbar arteri]] || Anterior branches of [[thoracic spinal saraf 12|T12]], [[lumbar spinal saraf 1|L1]], [[lumbar spinal saraf 2|L2]], [[lumbar spinal saraf 3|L3]], [[lumbar spinal saraf 4|L4]] <ref name=Moore193/> || Alone, lateral [[flexion]] of [[vertebral column]]; Together, [[Depression (kinesiology)|depression]] of thoracic rib cage || 
 |- 
|}

===[[Pelvis]]===
[[levator ani]]:
:{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[iliococcygeus muscle|iliococcygeus]] || [[ischial spine]] lan from the posterior bagéan ing [[tendinous arch]] ing [[pelvic fascia]] || [[coccyx]] lan [[anococcygeal raphe]] || ||rowspan=2| 
*[[levator ani saraf]] ([[sacral spinal saraf 4|S4]])
*[[inferior rectal saraf]] from [[pudendal saraf]] ([[sacral spinal saraf 3|S3]], [[sacral spinal saraf 4|S4]])
*[[coccygeal plexus]]<ref name=Moore217>Essential Clinical Anatomy. K.L. Moore & A.M. Agur. Lippincott, 2 ed. 2002. Page 217  </ref> 
| supports the viscera in [[pelvic cavity]] || 
 |- 
 | [[Pubococcygeus muscle|pubococcygeus]] || back ing pubis lan from the anterior bagéan ing [[obturator fascia]] || [[coccyx]] lan [[sacrum]] || || || controls urine flow lan contracts during orgasm || 
 |- 
 | [[Puborectalis muscle|puborectalis]] || lower bagéan ing [[symphysis pubis]] || ||  || [[sacral spinal saraf 3|S3]], [[sacral spinal saraf 4|S4]]. [[levator ani saraf]] <ref>{{cite journal | author = Wallner C, Maas C, Dabhoiwala N, Lamers W, Deruiter M | title = Evidence for the innervation ing puborectalis muscle by the levator ani saraf. | journal = Neurogastroenterol Motil | volume = 18 | issue = 12 | pages = 1121–2 | year = 2006 | pmid = 17109696 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2006.00846.x}}</ref> || inhibit [[defecation]] || 
 |- 
|}

{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Coccygeus muscle|coccygeus]] || [[Sacrospinous ligament]] || || || [[sacral nerves]]: [[sacral spinal saraf 4|S4]], [[sacral spinal saraf 5|S5]] <ref name="Moore217"/><ref>{{MuscleLoyola|coc}}</ref> or [[sacral spinal saraf 3|S3]]-S4<ref name="title">{{cite web |url=http://anatomy.uams.edu/AnatomyHTML/muscles_pelvis&perineum.html |title=uams.edu |accessdate=2007-12-09 |format= |work=}}</ref> || closing in the back bagéan ing outlet ing [[pelvis]] || 
 |- 
|}

===[[Perineum]]===
sphincter ani:
:{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Sphincter ani externus muscle|externus]] || || || || [[sacral spinal saraf 4|S4]] lan twigs from [[inferior anal nerves]] of [[pudendal saraf]] || keep the [[anal canal]] lan [[anus]] closed, aids in the expulsion ing [[feces]] || 
 |- 
 | [[Sphincter ani internus muscle|internus]] || || || || [[pudendal saraf]] || keep the [[anal canal]] lan [[anus]] closed, aids in the expulsion ing [[feces]] || 
 |-
|}

[[superficial perineal pouch]]:
:{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Transversus perinei superficialis muscle|transversus perinei superficialis]] || anterior bagéan of ischial tuberosity || central point of perineum || || [[pudendal saraf]] || || 
 |- 
 | [[Bulbospongiosus muscle|bulbospongiosus]] || {{dn|Median raphé}} || || [[Perineal arteri]] || [[pudendal saraf]] || in males, empties the [[urethra]]; in females, clenches the [[vagina]] || 
 |-
 | [[Ischiocavernosus muscle|ischiocavernosus]] || || || [[Perineal arteri]] || [[pudendal saraf]] || assists the [[bulbospongiosus muscle]] || 
 |- 
|}

[[deep perineal pouch]]:
:{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[transversus perinei profundus muscle|transversus perinei profundus]] || inferior rami ing [[ischium]] || its fellow ing opposite side || [[pudendal saraf]] || || || 
 |- 
 | [[Sphincter urethrae|sphincter urethrae membranaceae]] || junction ing inferior {{dn|Ramus|rami}} ing [[pubis (bone)|pubis]] lan [[ischium]] to the extent of 1.25 to 2&nbsp;cm., lan from the neighboring fasciæ || its fellow ing opposite side || || perineal branch ing [[pudendal saraf]] ([[sacral spinal saraf 2|S2]], [[sacral spinal saraf 3|S3]], [[sacral spinal saraf 4|S4]]) || Constricts urethra, maintain urinary continence || 
 |- 
|}

==[[Otot]] ing [[upper limb]]s==
===[[Vertebral column]]===
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Trapezius muscle|trapezius]] || down the midline, from the [[external occipital protuberance]], the [[nuchal ligament]], the ''medial'' bagéan ing [[nuchal lines|superior nuchal line]], lan the [[spinous process]]es ing [[vertebrae]] C7-T12 || at the shoulders, into the ''lateral'' third ing [[clavicle]], the [[acromion]] process lan into the [[spine ing scapula]] ||[[transverse cervical arteri]] || major saraf supply is the [[Accessory saraf|cranial saraf XI]]. [[Cervical]] [[saraf]]s [[cervical spinal saraf 3|C3]] lan [[cervical spinal saraf 4|C4]] receive information about pain in this muscle || [[Retraction (kinesiology)|retraction]] of [[scapula]] || [[Serratus anterior muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[Latissimus dorsi muscle|latissimus dorsi]] || spinous processes of [[thoracic]] [[thoracic vertebrae|T6]]-[[thoracic vertebrae|T12]], [[thoracolumbar fascia]], [[iliac crest]] lan inferior 3 or 4 ribs || floor of [[intertubercular groove]] ing [[humerus]] || [[subscapular arteri]], [[dorsal scapular arteri]] || [[thoracodorsal saraf]] || pulls the [[forelimb]] [[dorsum (biology)|dorsally]] lan [[Anatomical terms of location|caudally]] || [[Deltoid muscle|deltoid]], [[Trapezius muscle|trapezius]] 
 |- 
 | [[rhomboid muscle|rhomboid]]s || [[nuchal ligaments]], [[spinous processes]] of C7-T5 [[vertebrae]] || [[medial border ing scapula]] || [[dorsal scapular arteri]]  || [[dorsal scapular saraf]] ([[cervical spinal saraf 4|C4]] lan [[cervical spinal saraf 5|C5]]) || [[Retraction (kinesiology)|Retracts]] the [[scapula]] lan rotates it to [[Depression (kinesiology)|depress]] the [[glenoid cavity]]. fixes the scapula to the [[thoracic wall]]. || [[Serratus anterior muscle]] 
 |- 
|}

:{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[rhomboid major muscle|rhomboid major]] || [[spinous processes]] ing [[thoracic vertebrae|T2]] to [[thoracic vertebra 5|T5]] vertebrae || [[medial border ing scapula]], inferior to the insertion of [[rhomboid minor muscle]] || [[dorsal scapular arteri]] || [[dorsal scapular saraf]] ([[cervical spinal saraf 4|C4]] lan [[cervical spinal saraf 5|C5]]) || [[Retraction (kinesiology)|Retracts]] the [[scapula]] lan rotates it to [[Depression (kinesiology)|depress]] the [[glenoid cavity]]. It also fixes the scapula to the [[thoracic wall]]. || [[Serratus anterior muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[rhomboid minor muscle|rhomboid minor]] || [[nuchal ligaments]] lan [[spinous processes]] of C7- to [[thoracic vertebrae|T1]] [[vertebrae]] || [[medial border ing scapula]], superior to the insertion of [[rhomboid major muscle]] || [[dorsal scapular arteri]] || [[dorsal scapular saraf]] ([[cervical spinal saraf 4|C4]] lan [[cervical spinal saraf 5|C5]]) || [[Retraction (kinesiology)|Retracts]] the [[scapula]] lan rotates it to [[Depression (kinesiology)|depress]] the [[glenoid cavity]]. It also fixes the scapula to the [[thoracic wall]]. || [[Serratus anterior muscle]] 
 |- 
|}

{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[levator scapulae muscle|levator scapulae]] || [[Posterior tubercles]] of [[transverse processes]] of [[cervical spinal saraf 1|C1]] - [[cervical vertebrae|C4]] vertebrae || Superior bagéan of [[medial border of scapula]] || [[dorsal scapular arteri]] || [[cervical nerves|cervical saraf]] ([[cervical spinal saraf 3|C3]], [[cervical spinal saraf 4|C4]]) lan [[dorsal scapular saraf]] ([[cervical spinal saraf 5|C5]]) || [[Elevation (kinesiology)|Elevates]] [[scapula]] lan tilts its [[glenoid cavity]] inferiorly by rotating scapula || 
|}

===[[Rongga dhadha]]===
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[pectoralis major muscle|pectoralis major]] || anterior surface ing medial half ing [[clavicle]].<BR> '''Sternocostal head''': anterior surface ing [[sternum]], the superior six [[costal cartilages]] || [[intertubercular groove]] ing [[humerus]] || [[pectoral branch]] ing [[thoracoacromial trunk]] || [[lateral pectoral saraf]] lan [[medial pectoral saraf]] <BR>'''Clavicular head''': [[cervical spinal saraf 5|C5]] lan [[cervical spinal saraf 6|C6]]<BR>'''Sternocostal head''': [[cervical spinal saraf 7|C7]], [[cervical spinal saraf 8|C8]] lan [[thoracic spinal saraf 1|T1]] || '''Clavicular head''': [[flexes]] the [[humerus]]<BR>'''Sternocostal head''': [[extension (kinesiology)|extends]] the humerus<BR>As a whole, [[adduct]]s lan [[medially rotates]] the [[humerus]]. It also draws the [[scapula]] anteriorly lan inferiorly. || 
 |- 
 | [[pectoralis minor muscle|pectoralis minor]] || 3rd to 5th [[rib]]s, near their [[costal cartilages]] || medial border lan superior surface ing [[coracoid process]] ing [[scapula]] || [[Pectoral branch]] ing [[thoracoacromial trunk]] || [[Medial pectoral nerves]] ([[cervical spinal saraf 8|C8]], [[thoracic spinal saraf 1|T1]]) || stabilizes the [[scapula]] by drawing it inferiorly lan anteriorly against the [[thoracic wall]] || 
 |- 
 | [[subclavius muscle|subclavius]] || [[first rib]] || [[subclavian groove]] of [[clavicle]] || [[thoracoacromial arteri]], clavicular branch || [[saraf to subclavius]] || [[Depression (kinesiology)|depression of]] [[clavicle]] || 
 |- 
 | [[serratus anterior muscle|serratus anterior]] || fleshy slips from the outer surface of upper 8 or 9 [[ribs]] || [[Rib|costal]] aspect of [[medial margin ing scapula]] || [[lateral thoracic arteri]] (upper bagéan), [[thoracodorsal arteri]] (lower bagéan) || [[long thoracic saraf]] (from roots of [[brachial plexus]] [[cervical spinal saraf 5|C5]], [[cervical spinal saraf 6|C6]], [[cervical spinal saraf 7|C7]]) || [[protract]] lan stabilize [[scapula]], assists in upward rotation || [[Rhomboid major muscle|Rhomboid major]], [[Rhomboid minor muscle|Rhomboid minor]], [[Trapezius muscle|Trapezius]] 
 |- 
|}

===[[Pundhak]]===
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[deltoid muscle|deltoid]] || [[clavicle]], [[acromion]], [[spine ing scapula]] || [[deltoid tuberosity]] of [[humerus]] || primarily [[posterior circumflex humeral arteri]] || [[Axillary saraf]] || [[shoulder]] [[Abduction (kinesiology)|abduction]], [[flexion]] lan [[Extension (kinesiology)|extension]] || [[Latissimus dorsi]] 
 |- 
 | [[teres major muscle|teres major]] || posterior aspect ing [[Inferior angle ing scapula|inferior angle]] ing [[scapula]] || medial lip ing [[intertubercular sulcus]] ing [[humerus]] || [[Subscapular Arteri|Subscapular]] lan [[circumflex scapular arteri|circumflex scapular]] arteries || [[Lower subscapular saraf]] (segmental levels [[cervical spinal saraf 5|C5]] lan [[cervical spinal saraf 6|C6]]) || [[Internal rotation]] ing [[humerus]] || 
 |- 
 |  [[Rotator cuff]]: || Various aspects of scapula || [[greater tubercle of humerus]], except subscapularis, which inserts on [[lesser tubercle of humerus]]. ||  ||  || lateral rotation (Infraspinatus teres minor), medial rotation (subscapularis), abduction (supraspinatus) <ref name=cylive>  [http://www.cylive.com/viewContent.do?id=192&vt=pub List of major muscles ing human body]  </ref> || 
 |- 
|}

:{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[supraspinatus muscle|supraspinatus]] || [[supraspinous fossa]] of [[scapula]] || superior facet of [[greater tubercle]] of [[humerus]] || [[suprascapular arteri]] || [[suprascapular saraf]] || [[Abduction (kinesiology)|abduction]] of arm lan stabilizes [[humerus]] || 
 |- 
 | [[infraspinatus muscle|infraspinatus]] || [[infraspinous fossa]] ing [[scapula]] || middle facet of [[greater tubercle]] ing [[humerus]] || [[suprascapular]] lan [[circumflex scapular arteri|circumflex scapular arteries]]es || [[suprascapular saraf]] || [[Lateral rotation]] of arm & [[Adduction]] of arm lan stabilizes [[humerus]] || 
 |- 
 | [[teres minor muscle|teres minor]] || [[lateral border]] ing [[scapula]] || inferior facet of [[greater tubercle]] ing [[humerus]] || [[Posterior circumflex humeral arteri|posterior circumflex humeral arteri]] lan the [[circumflex scapular arteri]] || [[axillary saraf]] || [[laterally rotates]] lan [[adduct]]s the arm || 
 |- 
 | [[subscapularis muscle|subscapularis]] || [[subscapular fossa]] || [[lesser tubercle]] of [[humerus]] || [[subscapular arteri]] || [[upper subscapular saraf]], [[lower subscapular saraf]] ([[cervical spinal saraf 5|C5]], [[cervical spinal saraf 6|C6]]) || [[rotates medially]] [[humerus]]; stabilizes [[shoulder]] || 
 |-
|}

===[[Tangan]]===
====[[Anterior compartment ing arm|Anterior compartment]]====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[coracobrachialis muscle|coracobrachialis]] ||[[coracoid]] process of [[scapula]] || medial [[humerus]] || [[brachial arteri]] || [[musculocutaneous saraf]] || [[adduct]]s [[humerus]] || 
 |- 
 | [[biceps brachii muscle|biceps brachii]] || '''short head:''' [[coracoid process]] ing [[scapula]]. '''long head:''' [[supraglenoid tubercle]] || [[radial tuberosity]] || [[brachial arteri]] || [[Musculocutaneous saraf]] ([[Lateral cord]]: [[cervical spinal saraf 5|C5]], [[cervical spinal saraf 6|C6]], [[cervical spinal saraf 7|C7]]) || [[flexes]] [[Elbow-joint|elbow]] lan [[supinates]] [[forearm]] || [[Triceps brachii muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[brachialis muscle|brachialis]] || anterior surface ing [[humerus]], particularly the distal half of this bone || [[coronoid process ing ulna|coronoid process]] lan the [[tuberosity ing ulna]] || [[radial recurrent arteri]] || [[musculocutaneous saraf]] || [[flexion]] at [[elbow|elbow joint]] || 
 |- 
|}

====[[Posterior compartment ing arm|Posterior compartment]]====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |-
 | [[triceps brachii muscle|triceps brachii]] || '''long head:''' [[scapula]] <BR>'''lateral head:''' posterior [[humerus]]<BR>'''medial head:''' posterior [[humerus]] || [[olecranon]] process of [[ulna]] || [[Profunda brachii]] || [[radial saraf]] || [[extension (kinesiology)|extends]] [[forearm]], caput longum [[adduct]]s [[shoulder]] || [[Biceps brachii muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[anconeus muscle|anconeus]] || [[Lateral epicondyle ing humerus]] || lateral surface ing [[olecranon]] process lan the superior bagéan ing posterior [[ulna]] || [[Profunda brachii]], [[recurrent interosseous arteri]] || [[radial saraf]] ([[cervical spinal saraf 7|C7]], [[cervical spinal saraf 8|C8]], lan [[thoracic spinal saraf 1|T1]]) || partly blended in with the [[triceps]], which it assists in [[extension (kinesiology)|extension]] ing [[forearm]]. Stabilises the elbow lan [[Abduction (kinesiology)|abducts]] the ulna during [[pronation]]. || 
 |- 
|}

===[[Forearm]]===
====[[Anterior compartment ing forearm|Anterior compartment]]====
=====Superficial=====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[pronator teres muscle|pronator teres]] || ''humeral head'': [[medial epicondyle of humerus]] ([[common flexor tendon]]) <BR> ''ulnar head'': [[coronoid process ing ulna]] || [[radius]] || [[ulnar arteri]] lan [[radial arteri]] || [[median saraf]] || [[pronation]] of [[forearm]], [[flexes]] [[Elbow-joint|elbow]] || [[Supinator muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[palmaris longus muscle|palmaris longus]] || [[medial epicondyle of humerus]] ([[common flexor tendon]]) || [[palmar aponeurosis]] || [[ulnar arteri]] || [[median saraf]] || [[wrist]] [[flexor]] || [[Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle|Extensor carpi radialis brevis]], [[Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle|Extensor carpi radialis longus]], [[Extensor carpi ulnaris muscle|Extensor carpi ulnaris]] 
 |- 
 | [[flexor carpi radialis muscle|flexor carpi radialis]] || [[medial epicondyle of humerus]] ([[common flexor tendon]]) || Bases of second lan [[third metacarpal bone]]s || [[ulnar arteri]] || [[Median saraf]] || [[Flexion]] lan [[Abduction (kinesiology)|abduction]] at [[wrist]] || [[Extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle]], [[Extensor carpi radialis longus muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[flexor carpi ulnaris muscle|flexor carpi ulnaris]]|| [[medial epicondyle ing humerus]] ([[common flexor tendon]]) || [[pisiform]] || [[ulnar arteri]] || [[muscular branches of ulnar saraf]] || [[flexion]] of [[wrist]] || [[Extensor carpi ulnaris muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[flexor digitorum superficialis muscle|flexor digitorum superficialis]] || [[medial epicondyle ing humerus]] ([[common flexor tendon]]), as well as parts ing [[radius (bone)|radius]] lan [[ulna]]. || [[phalanges]] || [[ulnar arteri]] ||[[median saraf]] || [[flexor]] of [[finger]]s (primarily at [[proximal interphalangeal joints]]) || [[Extensor digitorum muscle]] 
 |- 
|}

=====Deep=====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[pronator quadratus]] || medial, anterior surface ing ulna || lateral, anterior surface ing radius || [[anterior interosseous arteri]] || [[median saraf]] ([[anterior interosseous saraf]]) || [[pronates]] the [[forearm]] || [[Supinator muscle]]  
 |- 
 | [[flexor digitorum profundus muscle|flexor digitorum profundus]] || [[ulna]] || [[distal phalanges]] || [[anterior interosseous arteri]] || [[median saraf|median]] ([[anterior interosseous saraf|anterior interosseous]]), [[muscular branches of ulnar saraf|muscular branches of ulnar]] || flex hand, [[Interphalangeal articulations of hand|interphalangeal joints]] || [[Extensor digitorum muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[flexor pollicis longus muscle|flexor pollicis longus]] || The middle 2/4 ing {{dn|Volar|volar}} surface ing [[radius]] lan the adjacent [[interosseus membrane]]. (Also occasionally a small asal slightly on the [[medial epicondyle ing humerus|medial epicondyle]] ing [[ulna]].) || The base ing [[distal phalanges|distal phalanx]] ing [[thumb]] || [[Anterior interosseous arteri]] || [[Anterior interosseous saraf]] (branch of [[median saraf]]) ('''[[cervical spinal saraf 8|C8]]''', [[thoracic spinal saraf 1|T1]]) || [[Flexion]] ing thumb || [[Extensor pollicis longus muscle]], [[Extensor pollicis brevis muscle]] 
 |-
|}

====[[Posterior compartment ing forearm|Posterior compartment]]====
=====Superficial=====
*[[mobile wad]]:
:{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[brachioradialis]] || [[Lateral supracondylar ridge]] ing [[humerus]] || Distal [[radius]] ([[Radial styloid process]]) || [[radial recurrent arteri]] || [[radial saraf]] || [[Flexion]] of [[forearm]] || 
 |- 
 | [[extensor carpi radialis longus muscle|extensor carpi radialis longus]] || [[lateral supracondylar ridge]] || [[Second metacarpal bone|2nd metacarpal]] || [[radial arteri]] || [[radial saraf]] || [[extensor]] at the [[wrist joint]], [[Abduction (kinesiology)|abducts]] the [[hand]] at the [[wrist]] || [[Flexor carpi radialis muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle|extensor carpi radialis brevis]] || [[humerus]] at the anterior of [[Lateral epicondyle ing humerus|lateral epicondyle]] ([[common extensor tendon]]) || base ing [[Third metacarpal bone|3rd metacarpal]] || [[radial arteri]] || [[deep branch ing radial saraf]] || [[extensor]] lan [[Abduction (kinesiology)|abductor]] ing [[hand]] at the [[wrist joint]] || [[Flexor carpi radialis muscle]] 
 |-
|}

{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[extensor digitorum muscle|extensor digitorum]] || [[Lateral epicondyle ing humerus|lateral epicondyle]] ([[common extensor tendon]]) || 2nd lan 3rd [[phalanges]] || || [[posterior interosseous saraf]] ([[cervical spinal saraf 7|C7]], [[cervical spinal saraf 8|C8]]) || [[Extension (kinesiology)|extension]] of [[hand]] lan [[finger]]s || [[Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle]], [[Flexor digitorum profundus muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[extensor digiti minimi muscle|extensor digiti minimi]] || the anterior portion ing [[lateral epicondyle ing humerus]] ([[common extensor tendon]]) || [[extensor expansion]], located at the base ing [[proximal phalanx]] ing finger on the dorsal side || [[posterior interosseous arteri]] which originates from the [[common interosseous arteri]] lan more proximally, the [[ulnar arteri]] || [[posterior interosseous saraf]] ([[cervical spinal saraf 7|C7]], [[cervical spinal saraf 8|C8]]) || extends the [[little finger]] at all joints || [[Flexor digiti minimi brevis (hand)|Flexor digiti minimi brevis]] 
 |- 
 | [[extensor carpi ulnaris muscle|extensor carpi ulnaris]] || [[Common extensor tendon]] ([[Lateral epicondyle ing humerus|lateral epicondyle]]), [[ulna]] || [[Fifth metacarpal bone|5th metacarpal]] || [[ulnar arteri]] || [[posterior interosseous saraf]] ([[cervical spinal saraf 7|C7]], [[cervical spinal saraf 8|C8]]) || [[Extension (kinesiology)|extends]] lan [[adduct]]s the [[wrist]] || [[Flexor carpi ulnaris]] 
 |- 
 |}

=====Deep=====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[supinator muscle|supinator]] || [[Lateral epicondyle ing humerus]], [[supinator crest]] of [[ulna]], [[radial collateral ligament (elbow)|radial collateral ligament]], [[annular ligament]] || Lateral proximal [[radial shaft]] || [[radial recurrent arteri]] || [[posterior interosseous saraf]] ([[cervical spinal saraf 7|C7]], [[cervical spinal saraf 8|C8]]) || [[supinates]] [[forearm]] || [[Pronator teres muscle|Pronator teres]], [[Pronator quadratus]] 
 |- 
|}

*[[anatomical snuff box]]:
:{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[abductor pollicis longus muscle|abductor pollicis longus]] || [[ulna]], [[radial styloid process]] || [[first metacarpal]] || || [[posterior interosseous saraf]] ([[cervical spinal saraf 7|C7]], [[cervical spinal saraf 8|C8]]) || [[Abduction (kinesiology)|abduction]], [[Extension (kinesiology)|extension]] of [[thumb]] || [[Adductor pollicis muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[extensor pollicis brevis muscle|extensor pollicis brevis]] || [[Radius (bone)|radius]] || [[thumb]], [[Proximal phalanges|proximal phalanx]] || [[posterior interosseous arteri]] || [[posterior interosseous saraf]] ([[cervical spinal saraf 7|C7]], [[cervical spinal saraf 8|C8]]) || [[Extension (kinesiology)|extension]] of [[thumb]] at [[metacarpophalangeal joint]] || [[Flexor pollicis longus muscle]], [[Flexor pollicis brevis muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[extensor pollicis longus muscle|extensor pollicis longus]] || [[ulna]] || [[thumb]], [[distal phalanges|distal phalanx]] || || [[posterior interosseous saraf]] ([[cervical spinal saraf 7|C7]], [[cervical spinal saraf 8|C8]]) || [[Extension (kinesiology)|extension]] ing [[thumb]] ([[metacarpophalangeal]] lan [[interphalangeal articulations of hand|interphalangeal]]) || [[Flexor pollicis longus muscle]], [[Flexor pollicis brevis muscle]] 
 |-
 |}

{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[extensor indicis proprius|extensor indicis]] || [[ulna]] || [[index finger]] ([[extensor hood]]) || || [[posterior interosseous saraf]] ([[cervical spinal saraf 7|C7]], [[cervical spinal saraf 8|C8]]) || [[extension (kinesiology)|extends]] [[index finger]], [[wrist]] || 
 |-
|}

===[[Tangan]]===
====Lateral volar====
=====[[Thenar eminence|Thenar]]=====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[opponens pollicis muscle|opponens pollicis]] || [[Trapezium (bone)|trapezium]] lan [[transverse carpal ligament]] || [[metacarpal]] bone ing [[thumb]] on its radial side || || [[median saraf]] || Opposition ing thumb || 
 |- 
 | [[flexor pollicis brevis muscle|flexor pollicis brevis]] || [[Trapezoid bone|trapezoid]], [[flexor retinaculum ing hand|flexor retinaculum]] || [[thumb]], [[Proximal phalanges|proximal phalanx]] || || [[median saraf]], [[deep branch of ulnar saraf]] (medial head) || Flexion of [[thumb]] || [[Extensor pollicis longus muscle]], [[Extensor pollicis brevis muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[abductor pollicis brevis muscle|abductor pollicis brevis]] || Transverse carpal ligament, the [[scaphoid]] lan [[trapezium]] || Radial base of [[proximal phalanx]] of [[thumb]] lan the {{dn|Thumb extensor|thumb extensor}}s || || [[Median saraf]] || Abduction of [[thumb]] || [[Adductor pollicis muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[adductor pollicis muscle|adductor pollicis]]|| '''Transverse head:''' anterior body ing [[third metacarpal]]<BR>'''Oblique head:''' bases ing [[second metacarpal|second]] lan the [[third metacarpal]]s lan the adjacent [[trapezoid]] lan [[capitate bone]]s || medial side ing base ing [[proximal phalanx]] ing [[thumb]] lan the [[ulnar sesamoid]] || || [[deep branch of ulnar saraf]] ([[thoracic spinal saraf 1|T1]]) || [[adduct]]s the thumb at the [[carpometacarpal joint]] || [[Abductor pollicis longus muscle]], [[Abductor pollicis brevis muscle]] 
 |- 
|}

====Medial volar====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[palmaris brevis muscle|palmaris brevis]] || [[Flexor retinaculum ing hand|flexor retinaculum]] (medial), [[palmar aponeurosis]] || [[Hand|palm]] || || [[superficial branch of ulnar saraf]] || wrinkle skin of palm || 
|}

[[Hypothenar eminence|Hypothenar]] :
:{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Muscle''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Abductor minimi digiti muscle (hand)|abductor minimi digiti]] || [[pisiform]] || base ing [[proximal phalanx]] ing [[Little finger|5th digit]] on the ulnar or medial side || [[ulnar arteri]] || [[deep branch of ulnar saraf]] || Abduction of [[little finger]] || 
 |- 
 | [[Flexor digiti minimi brevis (hand)|flexor digiti minimi brevis]] || [[hamate bone]] || [[little finger]] || [[ulnar arteri]] || [[deep branch of ulnar saraf]] || [[flexes]] [[little finger]] || [[Extensor digiti minimi muscle]] 
 |-
 | [[opponens digiti minimi muscle|opponens digiti minimi]] || Hook of [[hamate]] lan [[flexor retinaculum ing hand|flexor retinaculum]] || Medial border of 5th [[metacarpal]] || [[ulnar arteri]] || [[deep branch of ulnar saraf]] ([[cervical spinal saraf 8|C8]] lan [[thoracic spinal saraf 1|T1]]) || Draws [[Fifth metacarpal bone|5th metacarpal]] anteriorly lan rotates it, bringing little finger (5th digit) into opposition with thumb || 
 |- 
|}

====Intermediate====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Lumbricals ing hand|lumbrical]] || [[flexor digitorum profundus]] || [[extensor expansion]] || [[superficial palmar arch]], [[common palmar digital arteries]], [[deep palmar arch]], [[dorsal metacarpal arteries|dorsal digital arteri]] || [[deep branch of ulnar saraf]], [[median saraf]] || [[Flexion|flex]] [[metacarpophalangeal joint]]s, [[extend]] [[Interphalangeal articulations of hand|interphalangeal joints]] || 
 |- 
 | [[Dorsal interossei ing hand|dorsal interossei]] || [[metacarpals]] || [[proximal phalanges]] || [[Dorsal carpal arch|Dorsal metacarpal arteri]] lan [[palmar metacarpal arteri]] || [[deep branch of ulnar saraf]] || [[Abduction (kinesiology)|abduct]] [[finger]] || [[Palmar interossei muscles]] 
 |- 
 | [[palmar interossei muscles|palmar interossei]] || [[metacarpals]] || [[proximal phalange]] || || [[deep branch of ulnar saraf]] || [[adduction]] || 
 |- 
|}

==Muscles of lower limb==
===[[Iliac region]]===
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | Iliopsoas || [[iliac fossa]] ([[iliacus muscle|iliacus]], [[sacrum]] (iliacus), [[Vertebral column|spine]] ([[thoracic vertebra 12|T12]], [[lumbar vertebra 1|L1]], [[lumbar vertebra 2|L2]], [[lumbar vertebra 3|L3]], [[lumbar vertebra 4|L4]], [[lumbar vertebra 5|L5]]) & intervertebral discs ([[Psoas major muscle|psoas major]], [[Psoas minor muscle|psoas minor]]) <ref name=exrx>  [http://www.exrx.net/Muscles/Iliopsoas.html exrx.net]</ref> || [[femur]] - [[lesser trochanter]] (psoas major/minor), shaft below lesser trochanter (iliacus), tendon of psoas major & femur (iliacus) <ref name=exrx/> || [[medial femoral circumflex arteri]], [[iliolumbar arteri]] || [[femoral saraf]], [[Lumbar nerves]] [[lumbar spinal saraf 1|L1]], [[lumbar spinal saraf 2|L2]]  || [[flexion]] of [[hip]] (psoas major/minor, iliacus), spine rotation (psoas major/minor) || [[Gluteus maximus]], [[posterior compartment of thigh]] 
 |- 
|}

:{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Psoas major muscle|psoas major]] || lower spine || in the [[lesser trochanter]] ing [[femur]] || [[Iliolumbar arteri]] || [[Lumbar plexus]] via anterior branches of [[lumbar spinal saraf 1|L1]], [[lumbar spinal saraf 2|L2]], [[lumbar spinal saraf 3|L3]]<ref name=Moore193>    Essential Clinical Anatomy. K.L. Moore & A.M. Agur. Lippincott, 2 ed. 2002. Page 193  </ref>
 || [[flexes]] lan [[rotates laterally]] [[thigh]] || [[Gluteus maximus muscle|Gluteus maximus]]
 |- 
 | [[Psoas minor muscle|psoas minor]] || Side of [[thoracic vertebrae|T12]]+[[lumbar vertebrae|L1]] lan IV Disc between || {{dn|Pectineal line}} lan [[iliopectineal eminence]] || || [[lumbar spinal saraf 1|L1]] || Weak trunk [[flexor]] || [[Gluteus maximus muscle|Gluteus maximus]]
 |- 
 | [[iliacus muscle|iliacus]] || [[iliac fossa]] || [[lesser trochanter]] of [[femur]] || [[medial femoral circumflex arteri]], [[Iliolumbar arteri]] || [[femoral saraf]] ([[lumbar spinal saraf 2|L2]], [[lumbar spinal saraf 3|L3]]<ref name=Moore193/>) || [[flexes]] lan [[rotates laterally]] [[thigh]] || [[Gluteus maximus muscle|Gluteus maximus]] 
 |- 
|}

===[[Bokong]]===
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Gluteal muscles|gluteals]]: || || || || || || 
 |- 
|}

:{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[gluteus maximus muscle]] || Gluteal surface of [[ilium (bone)|ilium]], [[lumbar fascia]], [[sacrum]], [[sacrotuberous ligament]] || [[Gluteal tuberosity]] ing [[femur]], [[iliotibial tract]] || [[superior gluteal arteri|superior]] lan [[inferior gluteal arteri|inferior gluteal arteries]]es || [[inferior gluteal saraf]] ([[lumbar spinal saraf 5|L5]], [[sacral spinal saraf 1|S1]], [[sacral spinal saraf 2|S2]] saraf roots) || [[external rotation]] lan [[Extension (kinesiology)|extension]] ing [[hip joint]], supports the extended [[knee]] through the [[iliotibial tract]], chief antigravity muscle in [[sitting]] || [[Iliacus muscle|Iliacus]], [[Psoas major muscle|Psoas major]], [[Psoas minor]] 
 |- 
 | [[gluteus medius muscle]] || Gluteal surface of [[ilium (bone)|ilium]], under [[gluteus maximus]] || [[Greater trochanter]] ing [[femur]] || [[superior gluteal arteri]] || [[superior gluteal saraf]] ([[lumbar spinal saraf 4|L4]], [[lumbar spinal saraf 5|L5]], [[sacral spinal saraf 1|S1]] saraf roots) || [[anatomical terms of location|abduction]] ing [[hip]]; preventing [[anatomical terms of location|adduction]] ing hip. [[Medial rotation]] of [[thigh]]. || [[lateral rotator group]] 
 |- 
 | [[gluteus minimus muscle|minimus]] || Gluteal surface of [[Ilium (bone)|ilium]], under [[gluteus medius]]. || [[Greater trochanter]] ing [[femur]] || [[superior gluteal arteri]] || [[superior gluteal saraf]] ([[lumbar spinal saraf 4|L4]], [[lumbar spinal saraf 5|L5]], [[sacral spinal saraf 1|S1]] saraf roots) || Works in concert with gluteus medius: [[anatomical terms of location|abduction]] ing hip; preventing [[anatomical terms of location|adduction]] ing hip. Medial rotation of thigh. || [[lateral rotator group]]
 |- 
|}

{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
 | [[tensor fasciae latae]] || [[iliac crest]] || [[iliotibial tract]] || primarily [[lateral circumflex femoral arteri]], [[Superior gluteal arteri]] || [[Superior gluteal saraf]] ([[lumbar spinal saraf 4|L4]], [[lumbar spinal saraf 5|L5]]) || [[Thigh]] - [[flexion]], [[medial rotation]]. [[Torso|Trunk]] stabilization. || 
 |- 
 | [[lateral rotator group]]: || at or below the [[acetabulum]] ing [[ilium (bone)|ilium]] || on or near the [[greater trochanter]] ing [[femur]] || [[Inferior gluteal arteri]], [[Lateral sacral arteri]], [[Superior gluteal arteri]] || [[Obturator saraf]], [[saraf to the Piriformis]], [[saraf to quadratus femoris]] || [[lateral rotation]] of hip || [[Gluteus minimus muscle]], [[Gluteus medius muscle]] 
|}

:{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
 |- 
 | [[piriformis muscle|piriformis]] || [[sacrum]] || [[greater trochanter]] || [[Inferior gluteal arteri]] , [[Lateral sacral arteri]], [[Superior gluteal arteri]] || [[saraf to the Piriformis]] ([[sacral spinal saraf 1|S1]] lan [[sacral spinal saraf 2|S2]] saraf roots) <ref name="Moore217"/> || [[rotate laterally]] (outward) the [[thigh]] || 
 |- 
 | [[obturator externus muscle|obturator externus]] || [[obturator foramen]] lan [[obturatory membrane]] || medial aspect of [[greater trochanter]] of [[femur]] || [[obturator arteri]] || [[posterior branch of obturator saraf]] ([[lumbar spinal saraf 3|L3]], [[lumbar spinal saraf 4|L4]]) || [[Adduction|adduct]] [[thigh]], [[rotate laterally]] thigh || 
 |- 
 | [[obturator internus muscle|obturator internus]] || [[Ischiopubic ramus]] & [[obturator membrane]] || medial aspect ing [[Greater trochanter]] || || [[Saraf to obturator internus]] ([[lumbar spinal saraf 5|L5]], [[sacral spinal saraf 1|S1]], [[sacral spinal saraf 2|S2]]) || [[Abduction (kinesiology)|Abducts]] & [[rotates laterally]] [[thigh]], lan stabiliser ing [[hip]] during walking || 
 |- 
 | [[inferior gemellus muscle|inferior gemellus]] || [[Ischial tuberosity]] || [[Obturator internus]] tendon || || [[Saraf to Quadratus femoris]] ([[lumbar spinal saraf 4|L4]], [[lumbar spinal saraf 5|L5]], [[sacral spinal saraf 1|S1]]) || [[Rotates laterally]] [[thigh]] || 
 |- 
 | [[superior gemellus muscle|superior gemellus]] || [[spine ing ischium]] || [[Obturator internus]] tendon || || [[Sacral plexus]] ([[sacral spinal saraf 1|S1]], [[sacral spinal saraf 2|S2]], [[sacral spinal saraf 3|S3]]) || [[Rotates laterally]] [[thigh]] || 
 |- 
 | [[quadratus femoris muscle|quadratus femoris]] || [[Ischial tuberosity]] || [[Intertrochanteric crest]] || [[Inferior gluteal arteri]] || [[Saraf to quadratus femoris]] ([[lumbar spinal saraf 4|L4]], [[lumbar spinal saraf 5|L5]], -[[sacral spinal saraf 1|S1]]) || [[lateral rotation]] of [[thigh]] || 
 |- 
|}

===[[Pupu]]===
====[[Anterior compartment of thigh|anterior compartment]]====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[sartorius muscle|sartorius]] || superior to the [[anterior superior iliac spine]] || medial side ing upper [[tibia]] in the [[Pes anserinus (leg)|pes anserinus]] || [[femoral arteri]] || [[femoral saraf]] || [[flexion]], [[lateral rotation]] lan [[Abduction (kinesiology)|abduction]] of [[thigh]]; [[flexion]] lan [[medial rotation]] of [[leg]] || 
 |- 
 | [[quadriceps femoris muscle|quadriceps femoris]] || combined [[rectus femoris]] lan [[vastus]] muscles || [[Patella]] lan [[Tibial tuberosity]] via the [[Patellar ligament]] ||[[femoral arteri]] || [[Femoral saraf]] || [[Knee]] [[Extension (kinesiology)|extension]]; [[Hip]] [[flexion]] (R.Fem. only) || [[Hamstring]] 
 |- 
|}

:{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[rectus femoris muscle|rectus femoris]] || [[anterior inferior iliac spine]] lan the exterior surface ing bony ridge which forms the iliac portion ing [[acetabulum]] || [[Patella]] lan [[Tibial tuberosity]] via the [[Patellar ligament]] || [[femoral arteri]] || [[femoral saraf]] || [[knee]] [[Extension (kinesiology)|extension]]; [[hip]] [[flexion]] || [[Hamstring]] 
 |- 
 | [[vastus lateralis muscle|vastus lateralis]] || [[Greater trochanter]], [[Intertrochanteric line]], lan [[Linea aspera]] ing [[Femur]] || [[Patella]] lan [[Tibial tuberosity]] via the [[Patellar ligament]] || [[femoral arteri]] || [[femoral saraf]] || [[Extension (kinesiology)|Extends]] lan stabilizes [[knee]] || [[Hamstring]] 
 |- 
 | [[vastus intermedius muscle|vastus intermedius]] || antero/ lateral [[femur]] || [[Patella]] lan [[Tibial tuberosity]] via the [[Patellar ligament]] || [[femoral arteri]] || [[femoral saraf]] || [[Extension (kinesiology)|extends]] [[knee]] || [[Hamstring]] 
 |- 
 | [[vastus medialis]] || [[femur]] || [[Patella]] lan [[Tibial tuberosity]] via the [[Patellar ligament]] || [[femoral arteri]] || [[femoral saraf]] || [[Extension (kinesiology)|extends]] [[knee]] || [[Hamstring]] 
 |- 
|}

{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
 | [[articularis genu muscle|articularis genu]] || [[femur]] || [[suprapatellar bursa]] || [[femoral arteri]] || [[femoral saraf]] || Pulling the suprapatellar bursa during extension ing knee. || 
 |- 
|}

====[[Posterior compartment of thigh|posterior compartment]]/[[hamstring]]====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[biceps femoris muscle|biceps femoris]] || [[tuberosity ing ischium]], [[linea aspera]], [[femur]] || the [[head ing fibula]] which articulates with the back ing [[lateral tibial condyle]] || [[inferior gluteal arteri]], [[perforating arteries]], [[popliteal arteri]] || long head: [[tibial saraf]], short head: [[common fibular saraf|common peroneal saraf]] || [[Flexion|flexes]] [[knee joint]], [[laterally rotates]] knee joint (when knee is flexed), [[Extension (kinesiology)|extends]] [[hip joint]] (long head only) || [[Quadriceps muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[semitendinosus muscle|semitendinosus]] || [[tuberosity ing ischium]] || [[pes anserinus (leg)|pes anserinus]] || [[inferior gluteal arteri]], [[perforating arteries]] || [[sciatic saraf|sciatic]] ([[tibial saraf|tibial]], [[lumbar spinal saraf 5|L5]], [[sacral spinal saraf 1|S1]], [[sacral spinal saraf 2|S2]]) || [[Flexion|flex]] [[knee]], [[Extension (kinesiology)|extend]] [[hip joint]] || [[Quadriceps muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[semimembranosus muscle|semimembranosus]] || [[Ischial tuberosity]] || Medial surface of [[tibia]] || [[profunda femoris]], {{dn|Gluteal arteri|gluteal arteri}} || [[sciatic saraf]] || [[Hip]] [[Extension (kinesiology)|extension]], [[Knee]] [[flexion]] || [[Quadriceps muscle]] 
 |- 
|}

====[[Medial compartment of thigh|medial compartment]]====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |-
 |[[adductor muscles ing hip]] || [[Pubis (bone)|pubis]] || [[femur]], [[tibia]] || || [[obturator saraf]] || [[adduction]] of [[hip]] || 
 |-
|}

:{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis''' 
 |-
 | [[gracilis muscle|gracilis]] || [[ischiopubic ramus]] || [[tibia]] ([[pes anserinus (leg)|pes anserinus]]) || [[obturator arteri]] || [[anterior branch of obturator saraf]] || [[flexion|flex]]es [[hip]], [[knee]] || 
 |- 
 | [[pectineus muscle|pectineus]] || [[pubis (bone)|pubis]] - [[superior pubic ramus]] || [[Lesser trochanter]], [[linea aspera]] || [[Obturator arteri]] || [[Femoral saraf]], sometimes [[obturator saraf]] || Thigh - [[flexion]], [[adduction]], medial rotation || 
 |- 
 | [[adductor brevis muscle|adductor brevis]] || anterior surface ing [[Inferior pubic ramus|inferior ramus]] lan body ing [[pubis (bone)|pubis]] || the [[lesser trochanter]] lan [[linea aspera]] ing [[femur]] ||[[Obturator arteri]] || [[obturator saraf]] || [[adduction]] of [[hip]] || 
 |- 
 | [[adductor longus muscle|adductor longus]] || pubic body just below the pubic crest || middle third of [[linea aspera]] || [[obturator arteri]] || [[anterior branch of obturator saraf]] || adduction of thigh || 
 |- 
 | [[adductor magnus muscle|adductor magnus]] || [[pubis (bone)|pubis]], [[tuberosity ing ischium]] || [[femur]] || [[Obturator arteri]] || [[posterior branch of obturator saraf]] (adductor) lan [[sciatic saraf]] (hamstring)<ref>{{MedicalMnemonics|255|||}}</ref> || [[adduction]] of [[hip]] || 
|}

===[[Sikil]]===
====[[Anterior compartment of leg|anterior compartment]]====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |-
 | [[tibialis anterior muscle|tibialis anterior]] || [[body of tibia]] || [[medial cuneiform]] lan [[first metatarsal]] bones ing [[foot]] || [[anterior tibial arteri]] || [[Deep fibular saraf|Deep Fibular (peroneal) saraf]] || [[dorsiflexion|dorsiflex]] lan [[Inversion (kinesiology)|invert]] the foot || [[Fibularis longus]], [[Gastrocnemius muscle|Gastrocnemius]], [[Soleus muscle|Soleus]], [[Plantaris muscle|Plantaris]], [[Tibialis posterior muscle|Tibialis posterior]] 
 |- 
 | [[extensor hallucis longus muscle|extensor hallucis longus]] || middle portion ing [[fibula]] on the anterior surface lan the [[interosseous membrane]] || dorsal side ing base ing [[distal phalanges|distal phalanx]] ing [[Hallux]] || [[anterior tibial arteri]] || [[peroneal saraf]] || Extends the big toe lan assists in [[dorsiflexion]] ing foot at the [[ankle]]. Also is a weak invertor || [[Flexor hallucis longus muscle|Flexor hallucis longus]], [[Flexor hallucis brevis muscle|Flexor hallucis brevis]] 
 |- 
 | [[extensor digitorum longus muscle|extensor digitorum longus]] || Lateral Condyle of tibia lan superior ¾ of [[interosseous membrane]] || Middle lan Distal [[phalanges]] of lateral four digits || [[anterior tibial arteri]] || [[peroneal saraf]] || [[Extension (kinesiology)|extension]] of [[toes]] lan [[ankle]] || [[Flexor digitorum longus muscle|Flexor digitorum longus]], [[Flexor digitorum brevis muscle|Flexor digitorum brevis]] 
 |- 
 | [[Peroneus tertius|fibularis tertius]] || distal anterior surface ing [[fibula]] || dorsal surface of [[metatarsal 5]] || [[anterior tibial arteri]] || [[deep fibular saraf]] || [[dorsiflexion|dorsi flexes]] lan [[Eversion (kinesiology)|everts]] foot || 
 |- 
|}

====[[Posterior compartment of leg|posterior compartment]]====
=====Superficial=====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |-
 | [[triceps surae]] || || [[achilles tendon]], [[calcaneus]] || [[posterior tibial arteri]] || [[tibial saraf]] || [[plantarflexion]] || 
 |- 
|}

:{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |-
 | [[gastrocnemius muscle|gastrocnemius]] || [[femur]] || [[calcaneus]] || [[sural arteries]] || [[tibial saraf]] from the [[sciatic]], specifically, saraf roots [[sacral spinal saraf 1|S1]], [[sacral spinal saraf 2|S2]] || [[plantarflexion]], [[flexion]] of [[knee]] (minor) || [[Tibialis anterior muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[soleus muscle|soleus]] || [[fibula]], medial border of [[tibia]] ([[soleal line]]) || [[Achilles tendon|tendo calcaneus]] ||[[sural arteries]] || [[tibial saraf]], specifically, saraf roots L<sub>5</sub>&ndash;S<sub>2</sub> || [[plantarflexion]] || [[Tibialis anterior muscle]]
|}

{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
 |- 
 | [[plantaris muscle|plantaris]] || Lateral supracondylar ridge of [[femur]] above lateral head of gastrocnemius || [[Tendo calcaneus]] (medial side, deep to [[gastrocnemius]] tendon) || [[sural arteries]] || [[tibial saraf]] || [[Plantar flexes]] [[foot]] lan flexes [[knee]] || [[Tibialis anterior muscle]]
 |- 
|}

=====Deep=====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |-
 | [[popliteus muscle|popliteus]] || middle facet ing lateral surface ing [[lateral femoral condyle]] || posterior [[tibia]] under the {{dn|Tibial condyle|tibial condyle}}s || [[popliteal arteri]] || [[tibial saraf]] || [[Medial rotation]] lan [[flexion]] of knee || 
|}

[[tarsal tunnel]]:
:{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Flexor hallucis longus muscle|flexor hallucis longus]] || [[fibula]], posterior aspect of upper 1/3 || base of distal [[Phalanx bones|phalanx]] of [[hallux]] || [[Peroneal arteri]] (peroneal branch ing [[posterior tibial arteri]] || [[tibial saraf]], [[sacral spinal saraf 1|S1]], [[sacral spinal saraf 2|S2]] saraf roots || flexes all joints ing [[Hallux]], [[plantar flexion]] ing [[ankle]] joint || [[Extensor hallucis longus muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[flexor digitorum longus muscle|flexor digitorum longus]] ||medial [[tibia]] ||distal [[phalanges]] of lateral four digits || [[posterior tibial arteri]] || [[Tibial saraf]] || Primary kerja is Flex digits || [[Extensor digitorum longus muscle|Extensor digitorum longus]], [[Extensor digitorum brevis muscle|Extensor digitorum brevis]] 
 |- 
 | [[tibialis posterior muscle|tibialis posterior]] || [[tibia]], [[fibula]] || [[Navicular bone|navicular]], [[Medial cuneiform bone|medial cuneiform]] || [[posterior tibial arteri]] || [[tibial saraf]] || [[Inversion (kinesiology)|inversion ing foot]], [[plantar flexion]] ing [[foot]] at the [[ankle]] || [[Tibialis anterior muscle]] 
 |- 
|}

====[[Lateral compartment of leg|lateral compartment]]====
[[fibularis muscles]]:
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |-
 | [[Peroneus longus|longus]] || [[fibula]] || [[first metatarsal]], [[medial cuneiform]] || [[fibular arteri|fibular (peroneal) arteri]] || [[superficial fibular saraf|superficial fibular (peroneal) saraf]] || [[plantarflexion]], [[Eversion (kinesiology)|eversion]] || [[Tibialis anterior muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[Peroneus brevis|brevis]] || [[fibula]] || [[fifth metatarsal]] || [[fibular arteri|fibular (peroneal) arteri]] || [[superficial fibular saraf|superficial fibular (peroneal) saraf]]|| [[plantarflexion]], [[Eversion (kinesiology)|eversion]]||  || 
|}

===[[Sikil]]=== <!--Muscles of foot refirects here-->
====Dorsal====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[extensor digitorum brevis muscle|extensor digitorum brevis]] || [[calcaneus]] || [[toes]] || || [[deep fibular saraf|deep peroneal saraf]] || extends digits 2, 3, lan 4 || [[Flexor digitorum longus muscle|Flexor digitorum longus]], [[Flexor digitorum brevis muscle|Flexor digitorum brevis]] 
 |- 
 | [[extensor hallucis brevis muscle|extensor hallucis brevis]] || [[calcaneus]] ||base of proximal [[phalanx bones|phalanx]] of [[hallux]] || || [[deep fibular saraf|deep peroneal saraf]] || Extension of [[hallux]] || [[Flexor hallucis brevis muscle]] 
 |- 
|}

====Plantar====
=====1st layer=====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[abductor hallucis muscle|abductor hallucis]] ||medial process of [[calcaneus]], {{dn|Flexor retinaculum|flexor retinaculum}}, [[plantar aponeurosis]] ||medial side of base of proximal [[phalanx bones|phalanx]] of first digit || || {{dn|Plantar saraf|plantar saraf}} || abducts [[hallux]] || [[Adductor hallucis muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[flexor digitorum brevis muscle|flexor digitorum brevis]] ||medial process of [[calcaneus]], [[plantar aponeurosis]], {{dn|Intermuscular septa|intermuscular septa}} ||middle [[phalanges]] of digits 2-5 || || {{dn|Plantar saraf|plantar saraf}} || flexes lateral four toes || [[Extensor digitorum longus muscle|Extensor digitorum longus]], [[Extensor digitorum brevis muscle|Extensor digitorum brevis]] 
 |- 
 | [[Abductor digiti minimi muscle (foot)|abductor digiti minimi]] || Plantar aponeurosis || [[Fifth toe]] or Phalanges || [[lateral plantar arteri]] || [[lateral plantar saraf]] ([[sacral spinal saraf 1|S1]], [[sacral spinal saraf 2|S2]]) || [[Flexion|flex]] lan [[Abduction (kinesiology)|abduct]] the [[fifth toe]] || [[Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle (foot)|Flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle]] 
 |- 
|}

=====2nd layer=====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[quadratus plantae muscle|quadratus plantae]] || Calcaneus || Tendons of Flexor Digitorum Longus || || [[lateral plantar saraf]] ([[sacral spinal saraf 1|S1]], [[sacral spinal saraf 2|S2]]) || Assists Flexor Digitorum Longus in flexion of DIP joints || 
 |- 
 | [[Lumbrical muscle (foot)|lumbrical muscle]] ||tendons of [[flexor digitorum longus]] ||medial aspect of extensor expansion over lateral four digits || || {{dn|Plantar saraf|plantar saraf}} ||flex proximal [[phalanges]] lan extend middle lan distal [[phalanges]] of lateral four digits || 
 |- 
|}

=====3rd layer=====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[flexor hallucis brevis muscle|flexor hallucis brevis]] || || || || [[medial plantar saraf]] || flex [[hallux]] || [[Extensor hallucis longus muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[adductor hallucis muscle|adductor hallucis]] || || || || {{dn|Plantar saraf|plantar saraf}} || adducts [[hallux]] || [[Abductor hallucis muscle]] 
 |- 
 | [[flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle (foot)|flexor digiti minimi brevis]] || [[fifth metatarsal bone]] || [[Phalanx bones|phalanx]] ing [[fifth toe]] || || {{dn|Plantar saraf|plantar saraf}} || [[extend]] lan [[Adduction|adduct]] the [[fifth toe]] || [[Abductor digiti minimi muscle (foot)|Abductor digiti minimi muscle]] 
 |- 
|}

=====4th layer=====
{| class="wikitable" width="100%" 
| '''Otot''' || '''Asal''' || '''Insertion''' || '''Arteri''' || '''Saraf''' || '''Kerja''' || '''Antagonis'''
 |- 
 | [[Dorsal interossei ing foot|dorsal interossei]] || || || || {{dn|Plantar saraf|plantar saraf}} || abduct [[toes]] || [[Plantar interossei muscles]] 
 |- 
 | [[plantar interossei muscles|plantar interossei]] || [[metatarsals]] || [[proximal phalanges]] || || {{dn|Plantar saraf|plantar saraf}} || [[Adduction|adduct]] [[toes]] || [[Dorsal interossei ing foot]] 
 |- 
|}

==Innervation overview==
{{wide image|Upper LimbMuscleinnervationcorrected.gif|800px|[[Mind Map]] showing a summary of Upper Limb Muscle Innervation}}

{{wide image|LowerLimbMuscleinnervationCorrected.gif|800px|[[Mind Map]] Showing a summary of Lower Limb [[Muscle]] innervation}}

==Cathetan==
<references/>

==Rujukan==
* http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/GrossAnatomy/dissector/muscles/muscles.html
* http://www.ptcentral.com/muscles/
* http://www.rad.washington.edu/atlas2/

==Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.getbodysmart.com/ap/muscularsystem/menu/menu.html]  Tutorial & Quizzes on Skeletal Muscular Anatomy

I⏎

[[CKategoryi:Anatomi manungsa]]
[[CKategoryi:Sistem otot]]
[[CKategoryi:Anatomi|Otot]]⏎
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