Revision 967042 of "Bangsa" on jvwiki

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[[Gambar:Kewarganegaraan.jpg|thumb|225px|right|Sampul buku Praktik Belajar [[Kewarganegaraan]] diterbitkan oleh ''Center for Civic Education'' kerja bareng  Depdiknas]]
'''Bangsa''' ya iku sawijining  parkumpulan utawa klompok [[manungsa]] kang dianggap ndhuweni [[identitas]] sesarengan, lan ndhuweni siji [[basa]], [[agama]], [[ideologi]], [[budaya]], utawa [[sajarah]].

Mereka umumnya dianggap memiliki asal-usul [[keturunan]] yang sama. Konsep bahwa semua manusia dibagi menjadi kelompok-kelompok bangsa ini merupakan salah satu [[doktrin]] paling berpengaruh dalam sejarah. Doktrin ini merupakan doktrin [[etika]] dan [[filsafat]], dan merupakan awal dari [[ideologi]] [[nasionalisme]].

<!--The national identity refers both to the distinguishing features of the group, and to the individual's sense of belonging to it. A very wide range of criteria is used, with very different applications. Small differences in pronunciation may be enough to categorise someone as a member of another nation. On the other hand, two people may be separated by difference in personalities, belief systems, geographical locations, time and even spoken language, yet regard themselves and be seen by others, as members of the same nation. Members of a nation are considered to share certain traits, values and norms of behavior, certain duties toward other members, and certain responsibilities for the actions of the members of the same nation.

Nations extend across generations, and include the dead as full members. More vaguely, they are assumed to include future generations. Past events are framed in this context; for example; by referring to "our soldiers" in conflicts which took place hundreds of years ago.

The term nation is often used as a synonym for ethnic group (sometimes "ethnos"), but although ethnicity is now one of the most important aspects of cultural or social identity for the members of most nations, people with the same ethnic origin may live in different nation-states and be treated as members of separate nations for that reason. National identity is often disputed, down to the level of the individual.

Almost all nations are associated with a specific territory, the national homeland. Some live in a historical diaspora, that is, mainly outside the national homeland. A state which explicitly identifies as the homeland of a particular nation is a nation-state, and most modern states fall into this category, although there may be violent disputes about their legitimacy. Where territory is disputed between nations, the claims may be based on which nation lived there first. Especially in areas of historical European settlement (1500-1950), the term "First Nations" is used by groups which share an aboriginal culture, and seek official recognition or autonomy.-->

== Lihat pula ==

* [[Peradaban]]
* [[Kewarganegaraan]]
* [[Negara]]
* [[Budaya]]
* [[Kelompok etnis]]
* [[Etnisitas]]

== Bacaan lanjutan ==

* [[Benedict Anderson|Anderson, Benedict]]. 1991. Imagined Communities. ISBN 0-86091-329-5 .
* Brubaker, Rogers. 1996. Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57224-X .
* Canovan, Margaret. 1996. Nationhood and Political Theory. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. ISBN 1-85278-852-6 .
* Delanty, Gerard and Krishan Kumar (eds) Handbook of Nations and Nationalism. London: Sage Publications, 2005.
* Geary, Patrick J. 2002. The Myth of Nations: The Medieval Origins of Europe. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-11481-1 .
* Gellner, Ernest. 1983. Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-1662-0 .
* Hobsbawm, Eric J. 1992. Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-43961-2 .
* [[Ernest Renan|Renan, Ernest]]. 1882. "Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?"
* Smith, Anthony D. 1986. The Ethnic Origins of Nations London: Basil Blackwell. pp 6–18. ISBN 0-631-15205-9 .
* [[Max Weber|Weber, Max]]. 1978 [1922]. Economy and Society, eds. Guenther Roth and Claus Wittich. Berkeley: University of California Press.

[[Kategori:Nasionalisme]]


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