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'''Ақпарат жүйелері''' ({{lang-en|Information systems}}; қысқаша: IS) - [[дерек]]терді тарату, құру, өңдеу, фильтрлеу, жинауға адамдар мен компанияларға қажетті техникалық құрал-жабдықтар мен бағдарламалық жасақтамаларды оқу..<ref>{{cite journal |last=Archibald |first=J.A. |year=1975 |month=мамыр |title=Computer Science education for majors of other disciplines |journal=AFIPS Joint Computer Conferences |pages=903–906 |quote=Computer science spreads out over several related disciplines, and shares with these disciplines certain sub-disciplines that traditionally have been located exclusively in the more conventional disciplines}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Denning |first=Peter |year=1999 |month=шілде |title=COMPUTER SCIENCE: THE DISCIPLINE |journal=Encyclopaedia of Computer Science (2000 Edition) |quote=The Domain of Computer Science: Even though computer science addresses both human-made and natural information processes, the main effort in the discipline has been directed toward human-made processes, especially information processing systems and machines}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Coy |first=Wolfgang |year=2004 |month=маусым |title=Between the disciplines |journal=ACM SIGCSE Bulletin |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=7–10 |issn= 0097-8418 |quote=Computer science may be in the core of these processes. The actual question is not to ignore disciplinary boundaries with its methodological differences but to open the disciplines for collaborative work. We must learn to build bridges, not to start in the gap between disciplines}}</ref><ref>Jessup, Leonard M.; Joseph S. Valacich (2008). ''Information Systems Today'' (3rd ed.). Pearson Publishing. Pages ??? & Glossary p. 416</ref>
Қойылған мақсатқа жету жолында ақпаратты сақтау, өңдеу және басқаларға беру үшін пайдаланылатын құралдардың, әдістердің және адамдардың өзара байланысты жиыны, пайдаланушылардың сұрауы бойынша ақпаратты сақтауға, іздестіруге және беруге арналған жүйе; мәліметтер базасы мәтінінің мағыналық бөлігіңде — мәліметтерді сақтау және олармен амал-әрекет жасауға арналған белгілі бір жүйенің формальды толықтығын құрайтын тұжырымды схема, ақпараттық база және ақпараттық процессор. 
<ref>Қазақ тілі терминдерінің салалық ғылыми түсіндірме сөздігі:Информатика және компьютерлік техника/ Жалпы редакциясын басқарған – түсіндірме сөздіктер топтамасын шығару жөніндегі ғылыми-баспа бағдарламасының ғылыми жетекшісі, педагогика ғылымдарының докторы, профессор, Қазақстан Республикасы Мемлекеттік сыйлығының лауреаты А.Қ.Құсайынов.
 – Алматы: «Мектеп» баспасы» ЖАҚ, 2002. – 456 бет. ISBN 5-7667-8284-5</ref>

<!--The study bridges [[business]] and [[computer science]] using the theoretical foundations of [[information]] and [[computation]] to study various business models and related [[algorithmic]] processes within a computer science discipline.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Hoganson |first=Ken |year=2001 |month=December |title=Alternative curriculum models for integrating computer science and information systems analysis, recommendations, pitfalls, opportunities, accreditations, and trends |journal=Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=313–325 |issn= 1937-4771 |quote=...  Information Systems grew out of the need to bridge the gap between business management and computer science ...}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Davis |first=Timothy |last2=Geist |first2=Robert |last3=Matzko |first3=Sarah |last4=Westall |first4=James |year=2004 |month=March |title=τ´εχνη: A First Step |journal=Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education |pages=125–129 |isbn= 1-58113-798-2 |quote=In 1999, Clemson University established a (graduate) degree program that bridges the arts and the sciences... All students in the program are required to complete graduate level work in both the arts and computer science}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Hoganson |first=Ken |year=2001 |month=December |title=Alternative curriculum models for integrating computer science and information systems analysis, recommendations, pitfalls, opportunities, accreditations, and trends |journal=Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=313–325 |issn= 1937-4771 |quote=The field of information systems as a separate discipline is relatively new and is undergoing continuous change as technology evolves and the field matures}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Khazanchi |first=Deepak |coauthors=Bjorn Erik Munkvold |year=2000 |month=Summer |title=Is information system a science? an inquiry into the nature of the information systems discipline |journal=ACM SIGMIS Database |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=24–42 |issn=0095-0033 |doi=10.1145/381823.381834 |quote=From this we have concluded that IS is a science, i.e., a scientific discipline in contrast to purportedly non-scientific fields}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Denning |first=Peter |year=2007 |month=маусым |title=Ubiquity a new interview with Peter Denning on the great principles of computing |volume=2007 |issue=маусым |pages=1–1 |quote=People from other fields are saying they have discovered information processes in their deepest structures and that collaboration with computing is essential to them.}}</ref><ref>"''Computer science is the study of computation.''" [http://www.csbsju.edu/computerscience/curriculum Computer Science Department, College of Saint Benedict], Saint John's University</ref><ref>"''Computer Science is the study of all aspects of computer systems, from the theoretical foundations to the very practical aspects of managing large software projects.''" [http://study.massey.ac.nz/major.asp?major_code=2010&prog_code=93068 Massey University]</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Kelly |first=Sue |last2=Gibson |first2=Nicola |last3=Holland |first3=Christopher |last4=Light |first4=Ben |year=1999 |month=шілде |title=Focus Issue on Legacy Information Systems and Business Process Engineering: a Business Perspective of Legacy Information Systems |journal=Communications of the AIS |volume=2 |issue=7 |pages=1–27}}</ref><ref>Pearson Custom Publishing & West Chester University, Custom Program for Computer Information Systems (CSC 110), (Pearson Custom Publishing, 2009) Glossary p. 694</ref> ''Computer'' Information System(s) (CIS) is a field studying computers and algorithmic processes, including their principles, their software and hardware designs, their applications, and their impact on society<ref>{{cite journal |last=Polack |first=Jennifer |year=2009 |month=December |title=Planning a CIS Education Within a CS Framework |journal=Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=100–106 |issn= 1937-4771}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Hayes |first=Helen |coauthors=Onkar Sharma |year=2003 |month=February |title=A decade of experience with a common first year program for computer science, information systems and information technology majors |journal=Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=217–227 |issn=1937-4771 |quote=In 1988, a degree program in Computer Information Systems (CIS) was launched with the objective of providing an option for students who were less inclined to become programmers and were more interested in learning to design, develop, and implement Information Systems, and solve business problems using the systems approach}}</ref><ref>CSTA Committee, Allen Tucker, et alia, A Model Curriculum for K-12 Computer Science (Final Report), (Association for Computing Machinery, Inc., 2006) Abstraction & p. 2</ref> while IS emphasizes functionality over design.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Freeman |first=Peter |last2=Hart |first2=David |year=2004 |month=August |title=A Science of Design for Software-Intensive Systems Computer science and engineering needs an intellectually rigorous, analytical, teachable design process to ensure development of systems we all can live with. |journal=Communications of the ACM |volume=47 |issue=8 |pages=19–21 |issn= 0001-0782 |quote=Though the other components' connections to the software and their role in the overall design of the system are critical, the core consideration for a software-intensive system is the software itself, and other approaches to systematizing design have yet to solve the "software problem"—which won't be solved until software design is understood scientifically}}</ref>
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== Компоненттері ==

Ақпараттық жүйелер компьютерлерден, сақтаулы ақпараттар, адамдар мен процедуралардан тұрады.

Ақпараттық жүйелер бес бөліктен құралады:
#[[Management Information System]] (MIS) - [[Ақпарат жүйесі менеджменті|Менеджмент Ақпараттық Жүйесі]]
#Decision Support System (DSS) - Шешім Қабылдау Жүйесі
#Executive Information System (EIS) - Атқарушы Ақпараттық Жүйесі
#Transaction Processing System (TPS) - Транзакция Процесстеу Жүйесі
#Negotiation Support System (NSS) - Талқылау Ақпараттық Жүйесі

==Экономикалық модельдерге ықпалы==
*[[Микроэкономика]]лық теория моделі{{clarify|date=шілде 2011}}
*[[Transaction cost]] theory{{clarify|date=шілде 2011}}
*[[Agency Theory]]{{clarify|date=шілде 2011}}

==Ақпарат жүйелерінің өзге пәндерден айырмашылығы==
[[File:IS-Relationships-Chart.jpg|thumb|Information Systems relationship to Information Technology, Computer Science, Information Science, and Business.]]

==Ақпарат жүйелері түрлері==
[[Image:Four-Level-Pyramid-model.png|thumb|A four level pyramid model of different types of Information Systems based on the different levels of hierarchy in an organization|250px]]
<!--
The 'classic' view of Information systems found in the textbooks<ref>Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P. Management Information Systems, (2nd edition), Macmillan, 1988.</ref> of the 1980s was of a pyramid of systems that reflected the hierarchy of the organization, usually [[transaction processing systems]] at the bottom of the pyramid, followed by [[management information systems]], [[decision support systems]] and ending with [[executive information systems]] at the top.  Although the pyramid model remains useful, since it was first formulated a number of new technologies have been developed and new categories of information systems have emerged, some of which no longer fit easily into the original pyramid model. the major role of the management of the plan. 
-->
мысалдары:
* [[data warehouses]]
* [[enterprise resource planning]]
* [[enterprise systems]]
* [[expert systems]]
* [[geographic information system]]
* [[global information system]]
* [[office automation]].

== Тағы қараңыз ==
{{Multicol}}
;Байланысты ғылымдар
* [[Информатика]]
* [[Human–computer interaction]]
* [[Биоинформатика]]
* [[Health informatics]]
* [[Business informatics]]
* [[Cheminformatics]]
* [[Disaster informatics]]
* [[Geoinformatics]]
* [[Information science]]
* [[Information system]]
* [[Management Information Systems|MIS]]
* [[Formative Context]]
* [[Data processing]]
{{multicol-break}}
;Компоненттері
* [[Data architect]]
* [[Data modeling]]
* [[Data Processor|Data Processing System]]
* [[Data Reference Model]]
* [[Database]]
* [[EATPUT]]
* [[Metadata]]
* [[Predictive Model Markup Language]]
* [[Semantic translation]]
* [[Three schema approach]]
{{multicol-break}}
;Іске асырылуы
* [[Enterprise Information System]]
* [[Environmental Modeling Center]]
* [[European Research Center for Information Systems]]
* [[Information Processor|Information Processing System]]
* [[INFORMS]]

{{multicol-end}}
* [[Ақпарат жүйесі]]

==Сілттемелер==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Арғы оқылымдар==
*Rainer, R. Kelly and Cegielski, Casey G. (2009).  [http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-EHEP000323.html "Introduction to Information Systems: Enabling and Transforming Business, 3rd Edition"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628201559/http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-EHEP000323.html |date=2010-06-28 }}
*Kroenke, David (2008). [http://www.pearsonhighered.com/kroenke/ ''Using MIS - 2nd Edition''].
*Lindsay, John (2000). [http://www.oturn.net/isfi/index.html ''Information Systems – Fundamentals and Issues'']. Kingston University, School of Information Systems
*Dostal, J. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090319234044/http://mict.upol.cz/skolni_informacni_systemy.pdf School information systems (Skolni informacni systemy).] In Infotech 2007 - modern information and communication technology in education. Olomouc, EU: Votobia, 2007. s. 540 – 546. ISBN 978-80-7220-301-7.
*O'Leary, Timothy and Linda. (2008). ''Computing Essentials Introductory 2008.'' McGraw-Hill on [http://www.computing2008.com Computing2008.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117143609/http://www.computing2008.com/ |date=2017-11-17 }}
* [[Imperial College London]] - Information Systems Engineering degree - [http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/electricalengineering/courses/undergraduate/informationengineering ''Information Systems Engineering''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407135305/http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/electricalengineering/courses/undergraduate/informationengineering |date=2014-04-07 }}

==Сыртқы сілттемелер==
* [http://aisnet.org/ Association for Information Systems (AIS)]
* [http://mitsloan.mit.edu/cisr/ Center for Information Systems Research - Massachusetts Institute of Technology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091215035654/http://mitsloan.mit.edu/cisr/ |date=2009-12-15 }}
* [http://www.ercis.org/ European Research Center for Information Systems]
* [http://lamp.infosys.deakin.edu.au/journals/ Index of Information Systems Journals] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315072218/http://lamp.infosys.deakin.edu.au/journals/ |date=2010-03-15 }}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Information Systems}}
[[Санат:Ақпараттық жүйелер]]