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Revision 118961 of "បញ្ជីរាយនាម ជ័យលាភីរង្វាន់ណូបែលសន្តិភាព" on kmwiki{{Not Khmer}}
[[File:Norske nobelinstiutt 1.jpg|thumb|The Norwegian Nobel Institute, shown above, assists the Norwegian Nobel Committee in the task of selecting the recipient(s) of the Nobel Peace Prize and to organize the annual Nobel event in Oslo.]]
The [[Nobel Peace Prize]] ([[Norwegian language|Norwegian]] and {{lang-sv|{{lang|no|Nobels fredspris}}}}) is awarded annually by the [[Norwegian Nobel Committee]] "to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/will/short_testamente.html |title=Excerpt from the Will of Alfred Nobel |publisher=[[Nobel Foundation]] |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref> It is one of the five [[Nobel Prize]]s established by the 1895 [[Will (law)|will]] of [[Alfred Nobel]] (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|chemistry]], [[Nobel Prize in Physics|physics]], [[Nobel Prize in Literature|literature]], peace, and [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|physiology or medicine]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/ |title= Alfred Nobel: The Man Behind the Nobel Prize |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref> As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the [[Norwegian Nobel Committee]] and awarded by a committee of five people elected by the [[Parliament of Norway]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/prize_awarder/ |title=Prize Awarder for the Nobel Peace Prize |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref> The first Nobel Peace Prize was awarded in 1901 to [[Frédéric Passy]] and [[Henry Dunant]]. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma, and a monetary award prize that has varied throughout the years.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/ |title=The Nobel Prize |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref> In 1901, Passy and Dunant shared a Prize of 150,782 [[Swedish krona|Swedish kronor]], which was equal to 7,731,004 kronor in 2008. In 2008, the Prize was awarded to [[Martti Ahtisaari]] of Finland, who received the Prize amount of 10,000,000 kronor (slightly more than [[Euro|€]]1 million, or [[United States dollar|US$]]1.4 million).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/amount.html |title=The Nobel Prize Amounts |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref> The Peace Prize is presented annually in [[Oslo]], in the presence of the [[Monarchy of Norway|King of Norway]], on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death, and is the only Nobel Prize not presented in [[Stockholm]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/award_ceremonies/ |title=The Nobel Peace Prize Award Ceremonies |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
The prize is considered the most controversial of the Nobel Prizes with several of the selections having been criticised.<ref>{{cite web |first=Øyvind |last=Tønnesson |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/controversies/index.html |title=Controversies and Criticisms |publisher=Nobel Foundation |date=2000-06-29 |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Clare |last=Murphy |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3724734.stm |title=The Nobel: Dynamite or damp squib? |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=2000-10-08 |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref> Despite having been nominated five times, [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] never won the Prize. Following his assassination in 1948, the committee considered awarding it to him posthumously but decided against it and instead withheld the Prize that year with the explanation that "there was no suitable living candidate."<ref name="gandhi">{{cite web |first=Øyvind |last=Tønnesson |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/gandhi/index.html |title=Controversies Mahatma Gandhi, the Missing Laureate |publisher=Nobel Foundation |date=1999-12-01 |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref> In 1961, [[Dag Hammarskjöld]], who died after his nomination but several months before the announcement, became the only Laureate to be recognised posthumously; following this, the statutes were changed to make a future posthumous prize nearly impossible.<ref name="Lundestad">{{cite web |first=Geir |last=Lundestad |authorlink=Geir Lundestad |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/lundestad-review/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize, 1901–2000 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |date=2001-03-15 |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref> In 1973, [[Le Duc Tho]] declined the Prize, because "he was not in a position to accept the Prize, citing the situation in Vietnam as his reason."<ref name="NobelFacts">{{cite web |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/nobelprize_facts.html |title=Nobel Laureates Facts |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref> [[Linus Pauling]], the Nobel Peace Prize laureate in 1962, is the only person to have been awarded two unshared Nobel Prizes; he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954.<ref name="NobelFacts"/>
== Laureates ==
As of 2011, the Peace Prize has been awarded to 101 individuals and 20 organizations. Fifteen women have won the Nobel Peace Prize, more than any other Nobel Prize.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/women.html |title=Women Nobel Laureates |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref> Only two recipients have won multiple Prizes: the [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] has won three times (1917, 1944, and 1963) and the [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] has won twice (1954 and 1981).<ref name="NobelFacts"/> There have been 19 years since its creation in which the Peace Prize was not awarded, more times than any other Nobel Prize.
{| align="center" class="wikitable"
|-
! width="5%" | Year
! colspan="2" width="20%" | Laureate
! width="10%" | Country
! width="65%" | Rationale
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1901
| [[File:Jean Henri Dunant.jpg|75px]]
| [[Henry Dunant]]
| Switzerland
| For his role in founding the [[International Committee of the Red Cross]]<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1901">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1901/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1901 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Frederic Passy.jpg|75px]]
| [[Frédéric Passy]]
| France
| "[For] being one of the main founders of the [[Inter-Parliamentary Union]] and also the main organizer of the first [[Peace congress|Universal Peace Congress]]"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1901"/>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1902
| [[File:Ducommun.jpg|75px]]
| [[Élie Ducommun]]
| rowspan="2" | Switzerland
| "[For his role as] the first honorary secretary of the [[International Peace Bureau]]"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1902">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1902/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1902 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Charles Albert Gobat2.jpg|75px]]
| [[Charles Albert Gobat]]
| "[For his role as the] first Secretary General of the [[Inter-Parliamentary Union]]"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1902"/>
|-
| 1903
| [[File:Cremer.jpg|75px]]
| [[William Randal Cremer]]
| United Kingdom
| "[For his role as the] the 'first father' of the [[Inter-Parliamentary Union]]"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1903/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1903 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| 1904
| [[File:Logo of Institut de Droit International.svg|75px]]
| [[Institut de Droit International|Institute of International Law]]
| Belgium
| "[F]or its efforts as an unofficial body to formulate the general principles of the science of international law"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1904/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1904 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| 1905
| [[File:Bertha-von-Suttner-1906.jpg|75px]]
| [[Bertha von Suttner]]
| Austria-Hungary
| For authoring ''Lay Down Your Arms'' and contributing to the creation of the Prize<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1905/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1905 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| 1906
| [[File:President Theodore Roosevelt, 1904.jpg|75px]]
| [[Theodore Roosevelt]]
| United States
| "[F]or his successful mediation to end the [[Russo-Japanese War|Russo-Japanese war]] and for his interest in arbitration, having provided the [[Permanent Court of Arbitration|Hague arbitration court]] with its very first case"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1906/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1906 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1907
| [[File:Ernesto Teodoro Moneta.jpg|75px]]
| [[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta]]
| Italy
| "[For his work as a] key leader of the Italian peace movement"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1907">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1907/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1907 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:Louis Renault jurist.gif|75px]]
| [[Louis Renault (jurist)|Louis Renault]]
| France
| "[For his work as a] leading French international jurist and a member of the [[Permanent Court of Arbitration]] at The Hague"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1907"/>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1908
| [[File:KParnoldson.jpg|75px]]
| [[Klas Pontus Arnoldson]]
| Sweden
| "[For his work as] founder of the [[Swedish Peace and Arbitration Society|Swedish Peace and Arbitration League]]"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1908">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1908/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1908 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Frederik Bajer by E. Møller.jpg|75px]]
| [[Fredrik Bajer]]
| Denmark
| "[For being] the foremost peace advocate in Scandinavia, combining work in the [[Inter-Parliamentary Union]] with being the first president of the [[International Peace Bureau]]"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1908"/>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1909
| [[File:Beernaert.gif|75px]]
| [[Auguste Marie François Beernaert|Auguste Beernaert]]
| Belgium
| "[For being a] representative to the [[Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907|two Hague conferences]], and a leading figure in the [[Inter-Parliamentary Union]]"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1909">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1909/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1909 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:PaulBalluet.gif|75px]]
| [[Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant|Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant]]
| France
| "[For] combined diplomatic work for [[France–Germany relations|Franco-German]] and [[France – United Kingdom relations|Franco-British understanding]] with a distinguished career in [[Permanent Court of Arbitration|international arbitration]]"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1909"/>
|-
| 1910
| [[File:IPB logo svg.svg|75px]]
| [[International Peace Bureau|Permanent International Peace Bureau]]
| Switzerland
| "[For acting] as a link between the peace societies of the various countries"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1910/press.html |title=Award Ceremony Speech (1910) |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1910/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1910 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1911
| [[File:TMCasser.jpg|75px]]
| [[Tobias Michael Carel Asser|Tobias Asser]]
| Netherlands
| "[For being a] member of the [[Permanent Court of Arbitration|Court of Arbitration]] as well as the initiator of the [[Hague Conference on Private International Law|Conferences on International Private Law]]"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1911">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1911/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1911 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Alfred Herrmann Fried Foto.jpg|75px]]
| [[Alfred Hermann Fried|Alfred Fried]]
| Austria
| "[For his work as] founder of the [[German Peace Society]]"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1911"/>
|-
| 1912
| [[File:Elihu Root, bw photo portrait, 1902.jpg|75px]]
| [[Elihu Root]]{{Ref label|Late|A|A}}
| United States
| "[F]or his strong interest in international arbitration and for his plan for a world court"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1912">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1912/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1912 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| 1913
| [[File:HenriLaFontaine.jpg|75px]]
| [[Henri La Fontaine]]
| Belgium
| "[For his work as] head of the [[International Peace Bureau]]"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1913/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1913 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| 1914
| colspan="4" rowspan="3" align="center" | ''Not awarded''
|-
| 1915
|-
| 1916
|-
| 1917
| [[File:Emblem of the ICRC.svg|75px]]
| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]]
| Switzerland
| "[For undertaking] the tremendous task of trying to protect the rights of the many prisoners of war on all sides [of [[World War I]]], including their right to establish contacts with their families"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1917/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1917 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| 1918
| colspan="4" align="center" | ''Not awarded''
|-
| 1919
| [[File:President Woodrow Wilson portrait December 2 1912.jpg|75px]]
| [[Woodrow Wilson]]
| United States
| "[F]or his crucial role in establishing the [[League of Nations|League]]"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1919/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1919 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| 1920
| [[File:Bourgeoi.jpg|75px]]
| [[Léon Bourgeois]]
| France
| "[For his participation] in both the [[Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907|Hague Conferences of 1899 and 1907]]" and for his work towards "what became the [[League of Nations|League]] to such an extent that he was frequently called its 'spiritual father'"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1920/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1920 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1921
| [[File:Hjalmar branting stor bild.jpg|75px]]
| [[Hjalmar Branting]]
| Sweden
| "[F]or his work in the [[League of Nations]]"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1921">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1921/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1921 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
|
| [[Christian Lous Lange|Christian Lange]]
| Norway
| "[For his work as] the first secretary of the Norwegian Nobel Committee" and "the secretary-general of the [[Inter-Parliamentary Union]]"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1921"/>
|-
| 1922
| [[File:Fridtjof Nansen LOC 03377u-2.jpg|75px]]
| [[Fridtjof Nansen]]
| Norway
| "[For] his work in aiding the millions in Russia [[Russian famine of 1921|struggling against famine]]" and "his work for the [[Population exchange between Greece and Turkey|refugees in Asia Minor and Thrace]]"<ref>{{cite web |first=Fredrik |last=Stang |authorlink=Fredrik Stang |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1922/press.html |title=Award Ceremony Speech (1922) |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1922/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1922 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| 1923
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" align="center" | ''Not awarded''
|-
| 1924
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1925
| [[File:Austen_Chamberlain_nobel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Austen Chamberlain]]{{Ref label|Late|A|A}}
| United Kingdom
| For work on the [[Locarno Treaties]]<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1925">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1925/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1925 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Charles Dawes, Bain bw photo portrait.jpg|75px]]
| [[Charles G. Dawes]]{{Ref label|Late|A|A}}
| United States
| "[F]or [work on] the Dawes Plan for German reparations which was seen as having provided the economic underpinning of the [[Locarno Treaties|Locarno Pact]] of 1925"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1925"/>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1926
| [[File:Aristide Briand 2.jpg|75px]]
| [[Aristide Briand]]
| France
| rowspan="2" | For work on the [[Locarno Treaties]]<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1926/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1926 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1989-040-27, Gustav Stresemann.jpg|75px]]
| [[Gustav Stresemann]]
| Germany
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1927
|
| [[Ferdinand Buisson]]
| France
| rowspan="2" | "[For] contributions to [[France–Germany relations|Franco-German]] popular reconciliation"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1927">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1927/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1927 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:DBP - Nobelpreisträger, Ludwig Quidde - 50 Pfennig - 1975 fixed.jpg|75px]]
| [[Ludwig Quidde]]
| Germany
|-
| 1928
| colspan="4" align="center" | ''Not awarded''
|-
| 1929
| [[File:FrankKellogg.jpg|75px]]
| [[Frank B. Kellogg]]{{Ref label|Late|A|A}}
| United States
| "[F]or the [[Kellogg–Briand Pact|Kellogg-Briand pact]], whose signatories agreed to settle all conflicts by peaceful means and renounced war as an instrument of national policy"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1929">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1929/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1929 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| 1930
| [[File:Soderblom.gif|75px]]
| [[Nathan Söderblom]]
| Sweden
| "[F]or his efforts to involve the churches not only in work for ecumenical unity, but also for world peace"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1930/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1930 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1931
| [[File:Jane Addams profile.jpg|75px]]
| [[Jane Addams]]
| rowspan="2" | United States
| "[F]or her social reform work" and "leading the [[Women's International League for Peace and Freedom]]"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1931">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1931/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1931 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Nicholas Murray Butler ppmsca.03668.jpg|75px]]
| [[Nicholas Murray Butler]]
| "[For his promotion] of the [[Kellogg–Briand Pact|Briand-Kellogg pact]]" and for his work as the "leader of the more establishment-oriented part of the American peace movement"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref name="N1931"/>
|-
| 1932
| colspan="4" align="center" | ''Not awarded''
|-
| 1933
| [[File:Norman Angell 01.jpg|75px]]
| [[Norman Angell]]{{Ref label|Late|A|A}}
| United Kingdom
| For authoring ''[[The Great Illusion]]'' and for being a "supporter of the League of Nations as well as an influential publicist [and] educator for peace in general"<ref name="N1933">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1933/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1933 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| 1934
| [[File:Arthurhenderson.jpg|75px]]
| [[Arthur Henderson]]
| United Kingdom
| "[F]or his work for the [[League of Nations|League]], particularly [[League of Nations Disarmament Conference|its efforts in disarmament]]"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1934/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1934 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| 1935
| [[File:Carl von Ossietzky.jpg|75px]]
| [[Carl von Ossietzky]]{{Ref label|Carl von Ossietzky|B|B}}
| Germany
| "[For his] struggle against Germany's rearmament"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1935/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1935 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| 1936
| [[File:Carlos Saavedra Lamas.jpg|75px]]
| [[Carlos Saavedra Lamas]]
| Argentina
| "[F]or his mediation of an end to the [[Chaco War]] between Paraguay and Bolivia"<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1936/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1936 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| 1937
| [[File:Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood - Project Gutenberg eText 15306.jpg|75px]]
| [[Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood|Robert Cecil]]
| United Kingdom
| For his work with the [[League of Nations]]<ref name="Lundestad"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1937/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1937 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| 1938
| [[File:Symbol of the League of Nations.svg|75px]]
| [[Office international Nansen pour les réfugiés|Nansen International Office for Refugees]]
| Switzerland
| For its work in aiding refugees<ref>{{cite web |first=Fredrik |last=Stang |authorlink=Fredrik Stang |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1938/press.html |title=Award Ceremony Speech (1938) |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| 1939
| colspan="4" rowspan="5" align="center" | ''Not awarded''
|-
| 1940
|-
| 1941
|-
| 1942
|-
| 1943
|-
| 1944
| [[File:Emblem of the ICRC.svg|75px]]
| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]]
| Switzerland
| "[F]or the great work it has performed during the [[World War II|war]] in behalf of humanity"<ref>{{cite web |first=Gunnar |last=Jahn |authorlink=Gunnar Jahn |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1944/press.html |title=Award Ceremony Speech (1944) |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| 1945
| [[File:Hull-Cordell-LOC.jpg|75px]]
| [[Cordell Hull]]
| United States
| "[For] his fight against isolationism at home, his efforts to create a peace bloc of states on the American continents, and his work for the [[United Nations|United Nations Organization]]"<ref>{{cite web |first=Gunnar |last=Jahn |authorlink=Gunnar Jahn |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1945/press.html |title=Award Ceremony Speech (1945) |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1946
| [[File:EmilyGreeneBalch.jpg|75px]]
| [[Emily Greene Balch]]
| rowspan="2" | United States
| "Formerly Professor of History and Sociology; Honorary International President, [[Women's International League for Peace and Freedom]]"<ref name="N1946">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1946/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1946 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2008-11-12}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:John Raleigh Mott, 1910.jpg|75px]]
| [[John Mott|John Raleigh Mott]]
| "Chairman, International Missionary Council; President, [[World Alliance of Young Mens Christian Associations|World Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associations]]"<ref name="N1946"/>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1947
| rowspan="2" | [[File:Quaker star-T.svg|75px]]
| [[Quaker Peace and Social Witness|Friends Service Council]]
| United Kingdom
| rowspan="2" | "compassion for others and the desire to help them"<ref>{{cite web |first=Gunnar |last=Jahn |authorlink=Gunnar Jahn |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1947/press.html |title=Award Ceremony Speech (1947) |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
|-
| [[American Friends Service Committee]]
| United States
|-
| 1948
| colspan="4" align="center" | ''Not awarded because "there was no suitable living candidate."''<ref name="gandhi"/>
|-
| 1949
|
| [[John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr|The Lord Boyd-Orr]]
| United Kingdom
| "Physician; Alimentary Politician; Prominent organizer and Director, General [[Food and Agricultural Organization]]; President, [[National Peace Council]] and World Union of Peace Organizations"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1949/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1949 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2008-11-12}}</ref>
|-
| 1950
| [[File:Ralph Bunche - 1963 March on Washington.jpg|75px]]
| [[Ralph Bunche]]
| United States
| "Professor, Harvard University Cambridge, MA; Director, division of Trusteeship, U.N.; Acting Mediator in Palestine, 1948"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1950/index.html |publisher=Nobel Foundation |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1950 |accessdate=2008-11-12}}</ref>
|-
| 1951
| [[File:Jouhaux, Léon.JPG|75px]]
| [[Léon Jouhaux]]
| France
| "President of the International Committee of the European Council, vice president of the [[International Confederation of Free Trade Unions]], vice president of the [[World Federation of Trade Unions]], member of the ILO Council, delegate to the United Nations"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1951/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1951 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2008-11-12}}</ref>
|-
| 1952
| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-D0116-0041-019, Albert Schweitzer.jpg|75px]]
| [[Albert Schweitzer]]
| France
| "Missionary surgeon; Founder of [[Lambaréné]] (République de Gabon)"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1952/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1952 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2008-11-12}}</ref>
|-
| 1953
| [[File:General George C. Marshall, official military photo, 1946.JPEG|75px]]
| [[George Marshall|George Catlett Marshall]]
| United States
| "General President American Red Cross; Former Secretary of State and of Defense; Delegate U.N.; Originator of [the] "[[Marshall Plan]]""<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1953/index.html |publisher=Nobel Foundation |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1953 |accessdate=2008-11-12}}</ref>
|-
| 1954
| [[File:UNHCR.svg|75px]]
| [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]
| Switzerland
| "An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1954/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1954 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2008-11-12}}</ref>
|-
| 1955
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" align="center" | ''Not awarded''
|-
| 1956
|-
| 1957
| [[File:Lester B. Pearson with a pencil.jpg|75px]]
| [[Lester B. Pearson|Lester Bowles Pearson]]
| Canada
| "former Secretary of State for External Affairs of Canada; former President of the 7th Session of the United Nations General Assembly";<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1957/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1957 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2008-11-12}}</ref> "for his role in trying to end the [[Suez Crisis|Suez conflict]] and to solve the Middle East question through the United Nations."<ref name="Lundestad"/>
|-
| 1958
|[[File:Georges Pire 1958.jpg|75px]]
| [[Dominique Pire|Georges Pire]]
| Belgium
| "Father in the [[Dominican Order]]; Leader of the relief organization for refugees "L'Europe du Coeur au Service du Monde""<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1958/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1958 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2008-11-12}}</ref>
|-
| 1959
| [[File:Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker.jpg|75px]]
| [[Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker|Philip J. Noel-Baker]]
| United Kingdom
| "Member of Parliament; lifelong ardent worker for international peace and co-operation"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1959/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1959 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2008-11-12}}</ref>
|-
| 1960
| [[File:Albert Lutuli (458603639).jpg|75px]]
| [[Albert Lutuli]]
| South Africa
| "President of the [[African National Congress]],"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1960/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1960 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2008-11-12}}</ref> "was in the very forefront of the struggle against apartheid in South Africa."<ref name="Lundestad"/>
|-
| 1961
| [[File:Dag Hammarskjöld cropped.JPG|75px]]
| [[Dag Hammarskjöld]]{{Ref label|Dag Hammarskjöld|C|C}}
| Sweden
| "Secretary General of the U.N.,"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1961/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1961 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2008-11-12}}</ref> awarded "for strengthening the organization."<ref name="Lundestad"/>
|-
| 1962
|[[File:Pauling.jpg|75px]]
| [[Linus Pauling|Linus Carl Pauling]]
| United States
| "for his campaign against nuclear weapons testing"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1962/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1962 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1963
| [[File:Emblem of the ICRC.svg|75px]]
| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]]
| rowspan="2" | Switzerland
| rowspan=2|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1963/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1963 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:Emblem of the IFRC.svg|75px]]
| [[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies|League of Red Cross Societies]]
|-
| 1964
|[[File:Martin Luther King Jr NYWTS.jpg|75px]]
| [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]]
| United States
| Campaigner for [[civil rights]], "first person in the Western world to have shown us that a struggle can be waged without violence."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1964 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| 1965
| [[File:Flag of UNICEF.svg|75px]]
| [[United Nations Children's Fund|United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)]]
| United Nations
|"An international aid organization." <ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1965/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1965 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| 1966
| colspan=4 rowspan=2 align=center|''Not awarded''
|-
| 1967
|-
| 1968
| [[File:ReneCassin.JPG|75px]]
| [[René Cassin]]
| France
| "President of the [[European Court of Human Rights|European Court for Human Rights]]"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1968/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1968 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| 1969
| [[File:Flag of ILO.svg|75px]]
| [[International Labour Organization]]
| United Nations
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1969/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1969 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| 1970
|[[File:Norman Borlaug.jpg|75px]]
| [[Norman Borlaug|Norman E. Borlaug]]
| United States
| "[[International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center]];"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1970/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1970 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> "for his contributions to the "[[green revolution]]" that was having such an impact on food production particularly in Asia and in Latin America."<ref name="Lundestad"/>
|-
| 1971
|[[File:Willy Brandt.jpg|75px]]
| [[Willy Brandt]]
| West Germany
| "[[Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic)|Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany]]; for [[West Germany]]'s ''[[Ostpolitik]]''"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1971/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1971 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| 1972
| colspan=4 align=center|''Not awarded''
|-
| rowspan=2|1973
|[[File:Henry Kissinger.jpg|75px]]
| [[Henry Kissinger]]
| United States
| rowspan=2|"For the 1973 [[Paris Peace Accords|Paris agreement]] intended to bring about a cease-fire in the Vietnam war and a withdrawal of the American forces"<ref name="N1973">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1973/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1973 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref><ref name="Lundestad"/>
|-
|[[File:Le-duc-tho.jpg|75px]]
|[[Le Duc Tho]]{{Ref label|Le Duc Tho|D|D}}
|North Vietnam
|-
| rowspan=2|1974
| [[File:SeanMB.gif|75px]]
| [[Seán MacBride]]
| Ireland
| "President of the [[International Peace Bureau]]; President of the Commission of [[Namibia]]."<ref name="N1974">{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1974/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1974 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> "For his strong interest in human rights: piloting the European Convention on Human Rights through the Council of Europe, helping found and then lead Amnesty International and serving as secretary-general of the International Commission of Jurists"<ref name="Lundestad"/>
|-
| [[File:Satō Eisaku.jpg|75px]]
| [[Eisaku Satō]]
| Japan
| "Prime Minister of Japan,"<ref name="N1974"/> "for his renunciation of the nuclear option for Japan and his efforts to further regional reconciliation"<ref name="Lundestad"/>
|-
| 1975
| [[File:1991 CPA 6322 crop.jpg|75px]]
| [[Andrei Sakharov|Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov]]{{Ref label|Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov|E|E}}
| Soviet Union
| "[for his] struggle for human rights, for disarmament, and for cooperation between all nations"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1975/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1975 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1976
|[[File:Betty Williams.jpg|75px]]
| [[Betty Williams (nobel laureate)|Betty Williams]]
| rowspan="2" | United Kingdom
| rowspan=2| "Founder[s] of the Northern Ireland Peace Movement (later renamed Community of Peace People)"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1976/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1976|accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Mairead Corrigan Gaza.jpg|75px]]
| [[Mairead Corrigan]]
|-
| 1977
|
| [[Amnesty International]]
| United Kingdom
| "[for] protecting the [[human rights]] of [[prisoner of conscience|prisoners of conscience]]"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1977/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1977 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref><ref name="Lundestad"/>
|-
| rowspan=2|1978
| [[File:Anwar Sadat cropped.jpg|75px]]
| [[Anwar El Sadat|Mohamed Anwar Al-Sadat]]
| Egypt
| rowspan=2|"for the Camp David Agreement, which brought about a negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1978/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1978 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:Menachem Begin 2.jpg|75px]]
|[[Menachem Begin]]
|Israel
|-
| 1979
|[[File:MotherTeresa 090.jpg|75px]]
| [[Mother Teresa]]
| India
| "Founder of Missionaries of Charity"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1979/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1979|accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| 1980
| [[File:Adolfo perez esquivel clarin.jpg|75px]]
| [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]]
| Argentina
| "Human rights leader;"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1980/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1980 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref> "founded non-violent human rights organizations to fight the military junta that was ruling his country (Argentina)."<ref name="Lundestad"/>
|-
| 1981
| [[File:UNHCR.svg|75px]]
| [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]
| United Nations
| "An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1981/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1981 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2| 1982
|[[File:ARB-Alva-Myrdal.jpg|75px]]
| [[Alva Myrdal]]
| Sweden
| rowspan=2| "[for] their magnificent work in the [[Treaty of Tlatelolco|disarmament negotiations]] of the United Nations, where they have both played crucial roles and won international recognition"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1982/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1982 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1982/press.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1982–Presentation Speech |accessdate=2008-12-03|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
|<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:homenaje02.png|75px]] -->
|[[Alfonso García Robles]]
|Mexico
|-
| 1983
|[[File:Lech Walesa.jpg|75px]]
| [[Lech Wałęsa|Lech Walesa]]
| Poland
| "Founder of [[Solidarity (Polish trade union)|Solidarność]]; campaigner for human rights"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1983/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1983 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| 1984
|[[File:Desmond tutu 20070607 2.jpg|75px]]
| [[Desmond Tutu]]
| South Africa
| "Bishop of Johannesburg; former Secretary General, South African Council of Churches"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1984/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1984 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| 1985
|
| [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]]
| United States
| For "authoritative information and by creating an awareness of the catastrophic consequences of atomic warfare. The committee believes that this in turn contributes to an increase in the pressure of public opposition to the proliferation of atomic weapons and to a redefining of priorities, with greater attention being paid to health and other humanitarian issues."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1985/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1985 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| 1986
|[[File:Elie Wiesel.jpg|75px]]
| [[Elie Wiesel]]
| United States
| "Chairman of "The President's Commission on the Holocaust""<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1986/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1986 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| 1987
| [[File:OscarArias.jpg|75px]]
| [[Óscar Arias]]
| Costa Rica
| "for his work for peace in Central America, efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1987/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1987 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| 1988
| [[File:Emblem of the United Nations.svg|75px]]
| [[United Nations peacekeeping|United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces]]
| United Nations
| "[for] their efforts [that] have made important contributions towards the realization of one of the fundamental tenets of the United Nations"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1988/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1988 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1988/press.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1988–Press release|accessdate=2008-11-28|date=1988-09-29|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| 1989
|
| [[14th Dalai Lama|Tenzin Gyatso,<br />14th Dalai Lama]]
| <!--This is supposed to copy what is listed on the Nobel Prize website, http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1989/index.html . Do not change it without discussion.-->Tibet<!--This is supposed to copy what is listed on the Nobel Prize website, http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1989/index.html . Do not change it without discussion.-->
| "In his struggle for the liberation of Tibet [he] consistently has opposed the use of violence. He has instead advocated peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1989/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1989 |accessdate=2008-11-12|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1989/press.html|title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1989–Press release|accessdate=2008-11-28|date=1989-10-05|publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| 1990
|[[File:Mikhail Gorbachev 1987.jpg|75px]]
| [[Mikhail Gorbachev|Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev]]
| Soviet Union
| [[President of the Soviet Union]], "for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1990/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1990 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| 1991
|
| [[Aung San Suu Kyi]]{{Ref label|Aung San Suu Kyi|F|F}}
| Burma
| "for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1991/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1991 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| 1992
|[[File:Rigoberta Menchu Tum.JPG|75px]]
| [[Rigoberta Menchú]]
| Guatemala
| "[for] her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1992/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1992 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1993
| [[File:Nelson Mandela-2008.jpg|75px]]
| [[Nelson Mandela]]
| rowspan="2" | South Africa
| rowspan="2" | "for their work for the peaceful termination of the [[apartheid]] regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1993/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1993 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Frederik Willem de Klerk.jpg|75px]]
| [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]]
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1994
| [[File:ArafatEconomicForum.jpg|75px]]
| [[Yasser Arafat]]
| Palestine
| rowspan=3| "to honour a political act which called for great courage on both sides, and which has opened up opportunities for a new development towards fraternity in the Middle East."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1994/press.html|title=Press Release- The Nobel Peace Prize 1994 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Yitzhak Rabin (1986) cropped.jpg|75px]]
| [[Yitzhak Rabin]]
| rowspan="2" | Israel
|-
| [[File:Shimon Peres World Economic Forum 2007.jpg|75px]]
| [[Shimon Peres]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1995
| [[File:Josef Rotblat ID badge.png|75px]]
| [[Joseph Rotblat]]
| United Kingdom
| rowspan=2| "for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1995/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1995 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
|
|[[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]]
|Canada
|-
| rowspan=2| 1996
|[[File:Carlosbelo.jpg|75px]]
| [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]]
| rowspan="2" | East Timor
| rowspan=2| "for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1996/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1996 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:EastTimor.JoseRamosHorta.01.jpg|75px]]
|[[José Ramos-Horta]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1997
| [[File:Icbl english.pdf|75px]]
| [[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]]
| Switzerland
| rowspan="2" | "for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1997/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1997 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:JodyWilliams1.jpg|75px]]
| [[Jody Williams]]
| United States
|-
| rowspan=2| 1998
|[[File:John Hume 2008.jpg|75px]]
| [[John Hume]]
| United Kingdom
| rowspan=2| "for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1998/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1998 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
|[[File:David Trimble at Lisburn Seed Group benefit, Hillsborough Castle, Christmas 2007 crop.jpg|75px]]
|[[David Trimble, Baron Trimble|David Trimble]]
|United Kingdom
|-
| 1999
|
| [[Médecins Sans Frontières]]
| Switzerland
| "in recognition of the organization's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1999/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1999 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| 2000
| [[File:Kim Dae-jung (Cropped).png|75px]]
| [[Kim Dae Jung]]
| South Korea
| "for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2000/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2000 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2001
| [[File:Emblem of the United Nations.svg|75px]]
| [[United Nations]]
| United Nations
| rowspan=2| "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2001/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2001 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Kofi Annan4 2007 04 20.jpg|75px|Kofi Annan, Photo: Harry Wad]]
| [[Kofi Annan]]
| Ghana
|-
| 2002
|[[File:Jimmy Carter.jpg|75px]]
| [[Jimmy Carter]]
| United States
| "for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2002/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2002 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| 2003
| [[File:Ebadi.jpg|75px]]
| [[Shirin Ebadi]]
| Iran
| "for her efforts for [[democracy]] and [[human rights]]. She has focused especially on the struggle for the [[women's rights|rights of women]] and [[children's rights|children]]."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2003/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2003 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| 2004
| [[File:Wangari Maathai portrait by Martin Rowe.jpg|75px]]
| [[Wangari Maathai|Wangari Muta Maathai]]
| Kenya
| "for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2004/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2004 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan=2| 2005
| [[File:Flag of IAEA.svg|75px]]
| [[International Atomic Energy Agency]]
| United Nations
| rowspan="2" | "for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2005/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2005 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Mohamed ElBaradei.jpg|75px]]
| [[Mohamed ElBaradei]]
| Egypt
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[2006 Nobel Peace Prize|2006]]
| [[File:Grameen Yunus Dec 04.jpg|75px]]
| [[Muhammad Yunus]]
| rowspan="2" | Bangladesh
| rowspan="2" | "for advancing economic and social opportunities for the poor, especially women, through their pioneering microcredit work"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2006/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2006 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
|
| [[Grameen Bank]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[2007 Nobel Peace Prize|2007]]
| [[File:Flag of the World Meteorological Organization.svg|75px]]
| [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]]
| United Nations
| rowspan=2| "for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2007/index.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2007 |accessdate=2008-10-20 |publisher=Nobel Foundation}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Al Gore.jpg|75px]]
| [[Al Gore]]
| United States
|-
| [[2008 Nobel Peace Prize|2008]]
| [[File:Martti Ahtisaari.jpg|75px]]
| [[Martti Ahtisaari]]
| Finland
| "for his efforts on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts"<ref>{{cite web |url= http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2008/ |title= The Nobel Peace Prize 2008 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2008-10-10}}</ref>
|-
| [[2009 Nobel Peace Prize|2009]]
| [[File:Official portrait of Barack Obama-2.jpg|75px]]
| [[Barack Obama]]
| United States
| "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2009/press.html |title= The Nobel Peace Prize 2009 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2009-10-09}}</ref>
|-
| [[2010 Nobel Peace Prize|2010]]
|
| [[Liu Xiaobo]]{{Ref label|Liu Xiaobo|G|G}}
| China
| "for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/press.html |title= The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2010-10-08}}</ref>
|-
| rowspan="3" | [[2011 Nobel Peace Prize|2011]]
| [[File:Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, April 2010.jpg|75px]]
| [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]]
| rowspan="2" | Liberia
| rowspan="3" | "For their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for [[women's rights]] to full participation in peace-building work"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2011/press.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2011 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-07}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Leymah-gbowee-at-emu-press-conference.jpg|75px]]
| [[Leymah Gbowee]]
|-
| [[File:Karman interview across from UN, Oct 18, 2011.jpg|75px]]
| [[Tawakel Karman]]
| Yemen
|}
==See also==
* [[List of Nobel laureates]]
== Notes ==
:{{Note label|Late|A|A}}Elihu Root, Austen Chamberlain, Charles G. Dawes, Frank B. Kellogg, and Norman Angell were all awarded their respective Prizes one year late because the Committee decided that none of the nominations in the year in which they are listed as being awarded the Prize met the criteria in Nobel's will; per its rules the Committee delayed the awarding of the Prizes until the next year, although they were awarded as the previous year's Prize.<ref name="N1912"/><ref name="N1925"/><ref name="N1929"/><ref name="N1933"/>
:{{Note label|Carl von Ossietzky|B|B}}Carl von Ossietzky's Prize was awarded ''in absentia'' because he was refused a passport by the government of Germany.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1935/ossietzky-bio.html |title=Biography: Carl von Ossietzky |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
:{{Note label|Dag Hammarskjöld|C|C}}Dag Hammarskjöld's Prize was awarded posthumously.
:{{Note label|Le Duc Tho|D|D}}Le Duc Tho declined to accept the Prize.<ref name="N1973"/>
:{{Note label|Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov|E|E}}Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov's Prize was awarded ''in absentia'' because he was refused a passport by the government of the Soviet Union.<ref>{{cite web |first=Aase |last=Lionaes |authorlink=Aase Lionæs |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1975/press.html |title=Award Ceremony Speech (1975) |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
:{{Note label|Aung San Suu Kyi|F|F}}Aung San Suu Kyi's Prize was awarded ''in absentia'' because she was being held prisoner by the government of Burma.<ref>{{cite web |first=Francis |last=Sejersted |authorlink=Francis Sejersted |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1991/presentation-speech.html |title=Award Ceremony Speech (1991) |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
:{{Note label|Liu Xiaobo|G|G}}Liu Xiaobo's Prize was awarded ''in absentia'' because he was being held prisoner by the government of the People's Republic of China.<ref>{{cite web |first=Thorbjørn |last=Jagland |authorlink=Thorbjørn Jagland |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/presentation-speech.html |title=Award Ceremony Speech (2010) |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2011-10-06}}</ref>
== References ==
;General
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite web | title = All Nobel Peace Prize Laureates | publisher = Nobel Foundation| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/ |accessdate=2008-11-29}}
* {{cite web | title = Nobel Prize winners by category (peace)| publisher = [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | url = http://www.britannica.com/nobelprize/browse?browseId=255938|accessdate=2008-11-29}}
* {{cite web |title=Nobel peace prize winners list 2010: how does Liu Xiaobo compare to previous medal holders? |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2010/oct/08/nobel-peace-prize-winners-list-liu-xiaobo |author=Rogers, Simon |work=The Guardian |date=8 October 2010}}
{{refend}}
;Specific
{{reflist|2}}
== External links ==
{{commonscat|Nobel Peace Prize laureates}}
* [http://nobelpeaceprize.org/ Official website of the Norwegian Nobel Committee]
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