Revision 39319 of "ຄອບຄົວ" on lowiki

{{ແປ}}


'''ຄອບຄົວ''' denotes a group of people affiliated by consanguinity, affinity, and co-residence. Although the concept of consanguinity originally referred to relations by "blood," many [[cultural anthropology|anthropologists]] have argued that one must understand the notion of "blood" metaphorically, and that many societies understand 'family' through other concepts rather than through [[genetic distance]].
 
According to many [[sociology|sociologists]] and [[anthropology|anthropologists]], the primary function of the family is to reproduce society, either biologically, socially, or both. Thus, one's experience of one's family shifts over time. From the perspective of children, the family is a '''family of orientation''': the family serves to locate children socially, and plays a major role in their [[enculturation]] and socialization. From the point of view of the parent(s), the family is a '''family of procreation''' the goal of which is to produce and enculturate and socialize children.<ref>George Peter Murdoch ''Social Structure'' page 13</ref> However, producing children is not the only function of the family; in societies with a sexual division of labor, [[marriage]], and the resulting relationship between a husband and wife, is necessary for the formation of an economically productive household. 

== ອ້າງອິງ ==
<references />

== ແຫຼ່ງຂ້ອມູນອື່ນ ==
* ''Cousins'': http://www.tedpack.org/cousins.html
* [http://www.unh.edu/frl/ Family Research Laboratory]
* [http://www.familyfacts.org Family Facts: Social Science Research on Family, Society & Religion] (a Heritage Foundation site)
* [http://www.oneplusone.org.uk/ One Plus One]
* [http://www.familiesaustralia.org.au/ Families Australia] - independent peak not-for-profit organisation
* [http://www.familyfocus.org.au Family Focus Australia] Website of [[Family Focus Australia]]
* [http://www.unitedfamilies.org United Families International] International organisation
* [http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/family UN - Families and Development]
* ''Wiktionary entries for Western kinship terminology providing multilingual translations''
** [[Wiktionary:mother|mother]], [[Wiktionary:father|father]], [[Wiktionary:son|son]], [[Wiktionary:daughter|daughter]], [[Wiktionary:brother|brother]], [[Wiktionary:sister|sister]]
** [[Wiktionary:grandmother|grandmother]] [[Wiktionary:grandfather|grandfather]] [[Wiktionary:grandson|grandson]] [[Wiktionary:granddaughter|granddaughter]]
** [[Wiktionary:uncle|uncle]] [[Wiktionary:aunt|aunt]] [[Wiktionary:nephew|nephew]] [[Wiktionary:niece|niece]]
** [[Wiktionary:cousin|cousin]]

[[ໝວດ:ສັງຄົມ]]

[[als:Familie (Verwandtschaft)]]
[[an:Familia]]
[[ar:أسرة]]
[[arz:عيله]]
[[ast:Familia]]
[[ay:Wila masi]]
[[az:Ailə]]
[[ba:Ғаилә]]
[[bat-smg:Šeimīna]]
[[be:Сям'я]]
[[be-x-old:Сям’я]]
[[bg:Семейство]]
[[bm:Somɔgɔw]]
[[bn:পরিবার]]
[[bo:ཁྱིམ་ཚང་།]]
[[br:Tiegezh]]
[[bs:Porodica]]
[[ca:Família]]
[[cs:Rodina]]
[[cy:Teulu]]
[[da:Familie (menneske)]]
[[de:Familie]]
[[el:Οικογένεια]]
[[en:Family]]
[[eo:Familio]]
[[es:Familia]]
[[et:Perekond]]
[[eu:Familia]]
[[ext:Família]]
[[fa:خویشاوندی]]
[[fi:Perhe]]
[[fiu-vro:Pereq]]
[[fr:Famille]]
[[fur:Famee]]
[[ga:Teaghlach]]
[[gan:家庭]]
[[gl:Familia (socioloxía)]]
[[he:משפחה]]
[[hi:परिवार]]
[[hif:Palwaar]]
[[hr:Obitelj]]
[[ht:Fanmi]]
[[hu:Család (szociológia)]]
[[ia:Familia]]
[[id:Keluarga]]
[[ig:Azụ]]
[[io:Familio]]
[[is:Fjölskylda]]
[[it:Famiglia]]
[[ja:家族]]
[[jbo:lanzu]]
[[jv:Kulawarga]]
[[kab:Tawacult]]
[[kk:Отбасы]]
[[ko:가족]]
[[krc:Юйдеги]]
[[ksh:Famelisch]]
[[la:Familia]]
[[lb:Famill]]
[[lmo:Fameja (scienz suciaj)]]
[[ln:Libóta]]
[[lt:Šeima]]
[[lv:Ģimene]]
[[mk:Семејство]]
[[ml:കുടുംബം]]
[[mn:Гэр бүл]]
[[mr:कुटुंब]]
[[ms:Keluarga]]
[[my:မိသားစု]]
[[nds-nl:Femilie (verwanten)]]
[[nl:Familie (verwanten)]]
[[nn:Familie]]
[[no:Familie]]
[[nrm:Famîle]]
[[oc:Familha (parentala)]]
[[or:ପରିବାର]]
[[pl:Rodzina (socjologia)]]
[[pnb:ٹبر]]
[[pt:Família]]
[[qu:Ayllu]]
[[ro:Familie]]
[[ru:Семья]]
[[rue:Фамилія]]
[[rw:Miryango]]
[[sah:Ыал]]
[[scn:Famigghia]]
[[sco:Faimlie]]
[[sh:Porodica]]
[[si:පවුල]]
[[simple:Family]]
[[sk:Rodina]]
[[sl:Družina]]
[[sn:Mhuri]]
[[sq:Familja]]
[[sr:Породица]]
[[ss:Umndeni]]
[[sv:Familj]]
[[sw:Familia]]
[[ta:குடும்பம்]]
[[te:కుటుంబము]]
[[tg:Оила]]
[[th:ครอบครัว]]
[[tl:Mag-anak]]
[[tpi:Famili]]
[[tr:Aile]]
[[tt:Гаилә]]
[[uk:Сім'я]]
[[ur:خاندان]]
[[vi:Gia đình]]
[[wa:Famile]]
[[war:Pamilya]]
[[yi:פאמיליע]]
[[zh:家族]]