Revision 795132 of "Portable Document Format" on mgwiki

Ny '''Portable Document Format''' (endrika azo entina antontan-taratasy ('''endrika PDF''') dia endrika rakitra ampiasaina amin'ny fanehoana ny antontan-taratasy tsy miankina ny [[Rindrankajy|rindrambaiko]], [[Hardware|fitaovana]] sy ny [[Mpandrindra milina|rafitra miasa]]<ref name="pdf-ref-1.7">Adobe Systems Incorporated, [http://www.adobe.com/devnet/acrobat/pdfs/pdf_reference_1-7.pdf PDF Reference, Sixth edition, version 1.23 (30 MB)], Nov 2006, p. 33.</ref>. Tsirairay PDF rakitra ahitana tanteraka ny famaritana manokana ny tahirin-kevitra, tafiditra amin'izany ny lahatsoratra, endritsoratra, sary, sy ny hafa ilaina vaovao. Tamin'ny taona 1991, ny mpiara-manorina ny Adobe Systems Jaona Warnock (Jaona Warnock) voarakitra ny rafitra antsoina hoe "Camelot" (Camelot)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.planetpdf.com/planetpdf/pdfs/warnock_camelot.pdf|title=The Camelot Project|last=Warnock|authorlink=John Warnock|first=J.|year=1991|format=PDF|publisher=PlanetPDF}}</ref> ary nivoatra ny PDF.

Raha ny Adobe Systems dia nanao ny fepetra arahana ' ny PDF free 1993, saika endrika PDF nijanona ny format manan-tompo, ny maso amin'ny alalan'ny Adobe, mandra-dia efa navoaka ofisialy rehefa misokatra ny fitsipika tamin'ny 1 jolay, 2008, ary navoakan'ny ny Fikambanana Iraisam-pirenena ho an'ny Penitra toy ny ISO 32000-1:2008<ref name="iso-standard">{{Cite web|url=http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=51502|title=ISO 32000-1:2008 - Document management – Portable document format – Part 1: PDF 1.7|date=2008-07-01|publisher=Iso.org|accessdate=2010-02-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theinquirer.net/gb/inquirer/news/2007/12/05/pdf-approved-iso-32000|title=PDF 1.7 is approved as ISO 32000|last=Orion|first=Egan|date=2007-12-05|work=[[The Inquirer]]|publisher=[[The Inquirer]]|accessdate=2007-12-05}}</ref> Tamin'ny taona 2008, ny Adobe dia namoaka ny Fahazoan-dalana ho an'ny Vahoaka Patent Bahoaka Patent Fahazoan-dalana) amin'ny ISO 32000-1 manome maimaim-poana ny zo patents an'ny Adobe, ka dia azo atao ny mamorona, ny fivarotana sy ny fizarana ny fampiharana PDF<ref>Adobe Systems Incorporated&#x20;(2008),&#x20;[http://www.adobe.com/pdf/pdfs/ISO32000-1PublicPatentLicense.pdf ''<meta />Public Patent License, ISO 32000-1: 2008 – PDF 1.7<meta />'']<span class="printonly">,&#x20;http://www.adobe.com/pdf/pdfs/ISO32000-1PublicPatentLicense.pdf</span><span class="reference-accessdate">,&#x20;ανακτήθηκε στις 2011-07-06</span>{{citation|url=http://www.adobe.com/pdf/pdfs/ISO32000-1PublicPatentLicense.pdf|title=Public Patent License, ISO 32000-1: 2008 – PDF 1.7|author=Adobe Systems Incorporated|year=2008|accessdate=2011-07-06}}</ref> na izany Aza, dia mbola misy ny teknolojia ampiasaina amin'ny PDF files izay voalaza ary ampiasaina irery ihany amin'ny alalan'ny Adobe sisa amin'ny tompony (e.x. Adobe XML Endriky ny Maritrano, Adobe JavaScript)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=SWD:2013:0224:FIN:EN:PDF|title=Guide for the procurement of standards-based ICT - Elements of Good Practice, Against lock-in: building open ICT systems by making better use of standards in public procurement|date=2013-06-25|publisher=European Commission|accessdate=2013-10-20}}</ref><ref name="iso-meeting-n603">&#x20;[http://pdf.editme.com/files/pdfREF-meetings/ISO-TC171-SC2-WG8_N0603_SC2WG8_MtgRept_SLC.pdf ''<meta />ISO/TC 171/SC 2/WG 8 N 603 - Meeting Report<meta />''],&#x20;2011-06-27<span class="printonly">,&#x20;http://pdf.editme.com/files/pdfREF-meetings/ISO-TC171-SC2-WG8_N0603_SC2WG8_MtgRept_SLC.pdf</span>{{citation|url=http://pdf.editme.com/files/pdfREF-meetings/ISO-TC171-SC2-WG8_N0603_SC2WG8_MtgRept_SLC.pdf|title=ISO/TC 171/SC 2/WG 8 N 603 - Meeting Report|quote=XFA is not to be ISO standard just yet. ... The Committee urges Adobe Systems to submit the XFA Specification, XML Forms Architecture (XFA), to ISO for standardization ... The Committee is concerned about the stability of the XFA specification ... Part 2 will reference XFA 3.1|date=2011-06-27}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchSingleRepresentation.action?uri=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0069446.s001|title=Embedding and publishing interactive, 3-dimensional, scientificfigures in Portable Document Format (PDF) files|accessdate=2013-10-20}}</ref><ref name="rosenthol-adobe-2012">{{Cite web|url=http://cdn.parleys.com/p/5148922a0364bc17fc56c6e5/iSUM2012_00_LRO_presentation.pdf|title=PDF and Standards|author=Leonard Rosenthol, Adobe Systems|year=2012|accessdate=2013-10-20}}</ref>.

== Tantara ==
Ny endrika PDF dia lasa tany am-piandohan'ny taona 1990 toy ny fomba iray mba hizara antontan-taratasy, izay ahitana lahatsoratra, ny fandrafetana sy ny sary, ho an'ny mpampiasa solosaina miasa amin'ny sehatra isan-karazany sy ny tsy manana ny fidirana ifanarahana-mifanaraka [[rindrankajy]] fampiharana<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.planetpdf.com/planetpdf/pdfs/warnock_camelot.pdf|title=The Camelot Project}}</ref>. Ny endrika dia mandroso eo amin'ny hafa mifaninana endrika toy ny DjVu (mbola ho fampandrosoana), Iraka, marimaritra Iraisana Nomerika Taratasy, Farallon mitovy tanteraka sy aza ny Aminny endrika ny Adobe (.ps). Ireo tany am-boalohany ny taona maro, talohan'ny ny firongatry ny [[Tranonkala|World Wide Web]] ny antontan-taratasy [[Hypertext Markup Language|HTML]], PDF lasa malaza ho workflow elektronika dikan - .

Ny fananganana ny endrika PDF dia miadana voalohany<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.prepressure.com/pdf/basics/history|title=The history of PDF|author=Laurens Leurs|accessdate=2007-09-19}}</ref>. Ny Adobe Acrobat, ny tariny ny Adobe fa ny famakiana sy ny famoronana ny antontan-taratasy ny PDF, dia tsy azo vakiana maimaim-poana. Dikan-tany am-boalohany ny PDF efa tsy misy fanohanana ho rohibe, ny fampihenana ny tsy ilaina ny ny endrika ao amin'ny [[Aterineto]]. Ratsy hafa singa dia ny zava-misy fa ny fampitahana ny lehibe kokoa ny habeny ny PDF antontan-taratasy mitaky intsony ny fotoana ho an'ny fanarenana ny miadana modem io vanim-potoana. Koa, ny fotoana ilaina amin'ny fanatanterahana ny antontan-taratasy PDF oharina amin'ny miadana processors ny taona 1990.

Avy version 2.0 onwards, ny Adobe nizara ny rindrankajy mamaky ity karazana rakitra, fantatra amin'ny anarana hoe Acrobat Reader , izay dia omena maimaim-poana,<ref>Geschke,&#x20;Charles,&#x20;[http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article.cfm?articleid=2038 ''<meta />Driving Adobe: Co-founder Charles Geschke on Challenges, Change and Values<meta />''],&#x20;The Wharton School of the [//el.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania University of Pennsylvania]<span class="printonly">,&#x20;http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article.cfm?articleid=2038</span>{{citation|url=http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article.cfm?articleid=2038|first=Charles|last=Geschke|publisher=The Wharton School of the [[University of Pennsylvania]]|title=Driving Adobe: Co-founder Charles Geschke on Challenges, Change and Values}}</ref> ary mbola manohana ny tany am-boalohany ny endrika PDF, izay lasa tsikelikely ny de facto fenitra ho an'ny soratra antontan-taratasy eo amin'ny [[Aterineto]].

== Fanamarihana andinin-tsoratra masina ==
{{παραπομπές}}

== Koa ny famakiana ==
* Matanjaka,&#x20;M. R. B.&#x69;&#x7A;&#x61;&#x6E;&#x79;&#x3F;&#x20;Brailsford,&#x20;D. F.&#x20;(2002).&#x20;{{Cite journal|last1=Hardy|first1=M. R. B.|last2=Brailsford|first2=D. F.|chapter=Mapping and displaying structural transformations between XML and PDF|title=Proceedings of the 2002 ACM symposium on Document engineering  - DocEng '02|pages=95–102|year=2002|url=http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/~dfb/Publications/Download/2002/Hardy02.pdf|doi=10.1145/585058.585077|publisher=Proceedings of the 2002 ACM symposium on Document engineering|isbn=1-58113-594-7}}
* Fenitra
** PDF 1.6 (ISBN 0-321-30474-8)
** PDF 1.4 (ISBN 0-201-75839-3)
** PDF 1.3 (ISBN 0-201-61588-6)

== Rohy ivelany ==