Difference between revisions 3319277 and 3360255 on mswiki

{{terjemahan|en|Science and technology in Iran}}
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[[Parsi]] adalah sebuah tempat bermulanya sains dalam zaman-zaman yang lebih terdahulu. [[Iran Raya|Ahli sains Parsi]] menyumbang pada kefahaman [[alam semula jadi]], [[perubatan]], [[matematik]] dan [[falsafah]]. Orang Parsi telah membuat sumbangan penting pada [[algebra]] dan [[kimia]], mencipta mesin kuasa angin, dan [[penyulingan]] [[alkohol]] pertama. Mencuba untuk membangkitkan zaman kegemilangan sains Parsi, ahli sains Iran secara berh(contracted; show full)

====Gambaran keseluruhan====
{{seealso|harta milik intelektual di Iran}}
[[Image:IUST GATE.jpg|thumb|200 px|Pintu masuk [[Universiti Iran Sains dan Teknologi]].]]

Theoretical and computational sciences are highly developed in Iran. Theoretical physicists and chemists regularly publish works in high [[impact factor]] journals.<ref name="iran-daily.com">http://
web.archive.org/20090620074438/www.iran-daily.com/1388/3426/html/science.htm#s386553</ref> Despite the limitations in funds, facilities, and international collaborations, Iranian scientists have been very productive in several experimental fields such as [[pharmacology]], [[pharmaceutical chemistry]], and organic and polymer [[chemistry]]. Iranian [[Biophysics|biophysicists]], especially molecular biophysicists, have gained international reputations since the 1990s{{Fact|date=January 2009}}. High field [[nuclear magnetic resonance]] facility, micro[[calorimetry]], [[circular dichroism]], and instruments for single protein channel studies have been provided in Iran during the past two decades. [[Tissue engineering]] and research on [[biomaterial]]s have just started to emerge in biophysics departments. According to the State Registration Organization of Deeds and Properties, a total of 9,570 national [[invention]]s was registered in Iran during 2008. Compared with the previous year, there was a 38-percent increase in the number of inventions registered by the organization.<ref>http://web.archive.org/20090415053429/www.iran-daily.com/1388/3372/html/science.htm</ref>

====Kerjasama Saintifik====
{{seealso|Kumpulan penyelidikan utama di Iran|Sekatan terhadap ahli sains Iran}}
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====Perubatan====
{{seealso|Jagaan kesihatan di Iran}}
Clinical sciences are highly developed in Iran. In areas such as [[rheumatology]], [[hematology]], and [[Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation|bone marrow trasplantation]], Iranian medical scientists are among the world leaders.<ref>http://
web.archive.org/20090523083512/www.iran-daily.com/1388/3403/html/science.htm#s380415</ref> The Hematology, Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Research Center (HORC) of [[Tehran University of Medical Sciences]] in Shariati Hospital was established in 1991. Internationally, this center is one of the largest bone marrow transplantation centers and has carried out a large number of successful transplantations.<ref>[http://www.tums.ac.ir/research/BMT/]{{Dead link|date=March 2008}}</ref> According to a study conducted i(contracted; show full)e [[Nuclear fuel cycle|cycle for producing nuclear fuel]].<ref>http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090411/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_iran_nuclear_4</ref> Iranian scientists are also helping to construct the Compact Muon Solenoid, a detector for the Large Hadron Collider of the European Organization for Nuclear Research ([[CERN]]) that is due to come online in 2008{{Fact|date=January 2009}}. Iran is also involved in the developement of a domestic [[Linear particle accelerator]] (LINAC) (2009).<ref>http://
web.archive.org/20090426055231/www.iran-daily.com/1388/3380/html/science.htm#s374145</ref>
It is among the few countries in the world that has the technology to produce [[zirconium]] alloys.<ref>http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/iran/esfahan-nuke.htm</ref><ref>http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/news/iran/2005/iran-051114-rferl01.htm</ref>

====Sains komputer====
{{seealso|Komunikasi Iran}}
[http://sharif.ac.ir/~cedra/ Center of  Excellence in Design,  Robotics, and  Automation] was established in 2001 to promote educational and research activities in the fields of design, [[robotics]], and [[automation]]. Besides these professional groups, several robotics groups work in Iranian high schools.<ref>[http://www.payvand.com/news/03/nov/1072.html Iranian High Schools Establish Robotics Groups<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>''Ultra Fast Microprocessors Research Center'' in Tehran’s [[Amir Kabir University]] successfully built a [[supercomputer]] in 2007.<ref>http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1198517207339&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull</ref> Maximum processing capacity of the supercomputer is 860 billion operations per second. Iran’s first supercomputer launched in 2001 was also fabricated by Amir Kabir University.<ref>http://web.archive.org/20070710075729/www.iran-daily.com/1386/3015/html/index.htm</ref> In 2009, a SUSE Linux-based HPC system  made by the [[Aerospace Research Institute of Iran]] (ARI) was launched with 32 cores and now runs 96 cores. Its performance was pegged at 192 GFLOPS.<ref>http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&taxonomyName=knowledge_center&articleId=340338&taxonomyId=1&intsrc=kc_top</ref> The Routerlab team at the [[University of Tehran]] successfully designed and implemented an access-[[router]] (RAHYAB-300) and a 40Gbps high capacity switch fabric ([[UTS (Mainframe UNIX)|UTS]]).<ref>http://web.ut.ac.ir/routerlab</ref>

====Nanoteknologi====
[[Image:SarboloukiMN.JPG|thumb|right|[[Mohammad-Nabi Sarbolouki]], ahli sains berpengaruh dan pengasas pusat penyelidikan biobahan pertama di Iran]]
Iran ranked 25th in the world in Nanotechnology in 2007 with highest, ranked paper citation international mean, amongst all Islamic countries and only second to S.Korea in Asia.<ref name="berr.gov.uk">http://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file11959.pdf</ref> They are now 15th (2010) in the world ranking.<ref>http://en.nano.ir/index.php</ref><ref>[http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v5/bm/newsworld.php?id=453647]</ref> In 2007 Iranian scientists at the Medical Sciences and Technology Center succeeded in mass producing an advanced scanning microscope—the [[Scanning Tunneling Microscope]] (STM).<ref>http://web.archive.org/20070710075729/iran-daily.com/1386/2847/html/index.htm</ref>

====teknologi angkasa====
{{seealso|Agensi Angkasa Iran}}
Pada Ogos 17, 2008, [[Agensi Angkasa Iran]] proceeded with the second test launch of a three stages [[Safir (rocket)|Safir]] SLV from a site south of [[Semnan]] in the northern part of the [[Dasht-e Kavir|Dasht-e-Kavir desert]]. The ''Safir'' (Ambassador) satellite carrier successfully launched the [[Omid (satellite)|Omid satellite]] into orbit in February 2009.<ref>{{cite(contracted; show full)*[http://www.iranreview.org/content/view/663/37/ Scientific advances of Iranians]

{{Topik Asia|Sains dan teknologi di|countries_only=y}}

[[Kategori:Sains dan teknologi di Iran| ]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah sains Islam|Iran]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Parsi]]
[[Kategori:Ekonomi Iran]]