Difference between revisions 3531413 and 3876307 on mswiki{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2014}} {{Communism sidebar}} {{pp-protected|small=yes}} Pembunuhan beramai-ramai berlaku di bawah beberapa rejim Komunis pada abad kedua puluh dengan nombor angka kematian dianggarkan antara 85 dan 100 juta.<ref name="Courtois1999Introduction">[[#Courtois1999Introduction|Courtois (1999) "Pengenalan"]] ms. X: USSR: 20 juta kematian; China: 65 juta kematian; Vietnam: 1 juta kematian; Korea Utara: 2 juta kematian; Kemboja: 2 juta kematian; Eropah Timur: 1 juta(contracted; show full)-></ref>{{Failed verification|date=June 2011}}<ref name="Courtois1999Conclusion">{{Cite book|first1=Stéphane|last1=Courtois|chapter=Conclusion: Why?|editor1-first=Stéphane|editor1-last=Courtois|editor2-first=Mark|editor2-last=Kramer|title=The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1999|pages=727–758|isbn=0-674-07608-7}} at p. 727.</ref> Courtois mendakwa kaitan antara komunisme dan kegiatan jenayah—"rejim Komunis & nbsp;... bertukar jenayah besar-besaran ke dalam sistem besar-besaran kerajaan"<ref>[[#Courtois1999Introduction|Courtois (1999) "Introduction"]] p. 4.</ref>—and says that this criminality lies at the level of ideology rather than state practice.<ref>[[#Courtois1999Introduction|Courtois (1999) "Introduction"]] ms. 2.</ref> (contracted; show full)==Pautaun luar== *[http://www.globalmuseumoncommunism.org/ The Global Museum on Communism] {{DEFAULTSORT:Mass Killings Under Communist Regimes}} [[Kategori:Pembunuhan beramai-ramai]] [[Kategori:Negara komunis]] [[Kategori:Komunisme]] [[Kategori:Penindasan komunis]] All content in the above text box is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license Version 4 and was originally sourced from https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=3876307.
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