Difference between revisions 3531548 and 3531560 on mswiki[[Image:Samurai kiss.jpg|thumb|[[Miyagawa Isshô]], ''Samurai kisses male actor'', ca. 1750]] '''Pelacuran lelaki''' adalah perbuatan atau amalan orang-orang yang menyediakan perkhidmatan seks sama ada lelaki atau wanita sebagai balasan untuk pembayaran. Berbanding dengan wanita pelacur, pekerja seks lelaki telah dikaji jauh lebih rendah oleh penyelidik.<ref>{{harv|Weitzer|2000|p=8}}</ref> (contracted; show full)bil pelacur di jalan atau di bar, kadang-kadang dipanggil "[[john (pelacuran)|john]]" atau "muslihat".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-25588234|title=BBC News - The escorts who want to rebrand male prostitution as a business|work=BBC News}}</ref> Mereka yang bekerja dalam pelacuran, pelacur terutamanya jalan, kadang-kadang merujuk kepada perbuatan pelacuran sebagai "helah berubah". ==Sejarah== {{category see also|Pelacuran mengikut negara}} Male prostitution has been found in almost all modern and ancient cultures.<ref name=Dynes>{{Citation |last=Dynes |first=Wayne R. |chapter=Prostitution |title=Encyclopedia of Homosexuality |pages=Vol 2; pp. 1054–1058 |location=Chicago |publisher=St. James Press |year=1990 |isbn=1-55862-147-4 |nopp=true}}</ref> The practice in the ancient world of men or women selling sexual services in sacred shrines, or [[sacred prostitution]], was attested to be practised by foreign or [[paganism|pagan]] cultures in the [[Hebrew Bible]] or [[Old Testament]].<ref name=Dynes/> Male prostitutes are also attested to in Graeco-Roman culture in the [[New Testament]], amongst many other ancient sources. Some interpreters consider that in one of the Pauline vice lists, [[1 Corinthians]] 6:9–10, one of the words ''malakoi'' ("soft") or ''arsenokoitai'' (a compound of "male" and "bed") refer to male prostitution (or male temple prostitution): this interpretation of ''arsenokoitai'' is followed in the [[New Revised Standard Version]]. The ''Encyclopedia of Homosexuality'' states that in [[ancient Greece]] prostitutes were generally slaves.<!--Removed this segment of the sentence: "as prostitutes could lose their civic rights." as it is unclear what exactly it means (before becoming prostitutes? Because of being prostitutes?) The book cited is now out of print.--><ref name=Dynes/> A well known case is [[Phaedo of Elis]] who was captured in war and forced into slavery and prostitution, but was eventually ransomed to become a pupil of [[Socrates]]; [[Plato]]'s ''[[Phaedo]]'' is told from his perspective. Male brothels existed in both Ancient Greece and [[ancient Rome]].<ref name=Dynes/> Court records and vice investigations from as early as the 17th century document male prostitution in what is now the United States. With the expansion of urban areas and the aggregation of gay people into communities toward the end of the 19th century, male/male prostitution became more apparent. Around this time, prostitution was reported to have taken place in brothels, such as the Paresis Hall in the [[Bowery]] district of New York and in some gay bathhouses. Solicitation for sex, including paid sex, took place in certain bars between so-called "fairies."<ref>Heather Lee Miller, ''Prostitution, Hustling, and Sex Work''.</ref> Male street prostitutes solicited clients in specific areas which became known for the trade. Well-known areas for street "hustlers" have included: parts of [[53rd Street (Manhattan)|53rd Street]] in [[New York]]; [[Santa Monica Boulevard]] in [[Los Angeles]]; Forsyth Street in [[Atlanta]], [[Piccadilly Circus]], in [[London]]; "The Wall" in [[Sydney]]'s [[Darlinghurst, New South Wales|Darlinghurst]]; [[The Drug Store]] and [[Rue Saint Anne]] in [[Paris]]; [[Polk Street|Polk Street Gulch]] in [[San Francisco]]; and [[Taksim Square]] in [[Istanbul]]. Bars such as ''Cowboys and Cowgirls'' and ''Rounds'' in New York, ''Numbers'' in Los Angeles and certain go-go bars in [[Patpong]] [[Thailand]] were popular venues where male prostitutes offered their services. ===Examples=== Young male prostitutes in the [[Edo period]] of [[Japan]] were called [[kagema]]. Their clients were mainly adult men. In southern areas of Central Asia and Afghanistan,{{When|date=November 2011}} adolescent males between twelve and sixteen years old perform erotic songs and suggestive dancing and are available as sex workers. Such boys are known as [[bacchá]]. In India, a [[hijra (South Asia)|hijra]] is a physically male or [[intersex]] person who may sometimes enter into prostitution. Not all hijras are prostitutes, however, and many consider themselves to have a female identity in a male body and accept this as a sacred condition or gift. A common tradition in India is that Hijras dress as women and dance at weddings, child births, and other celebrations and demand a large amount of money from the owner. [[Cuba]]n male prostitutes are called [[Jineterismo|jinetero]] – literally "horse jockey"; female prostitutes are called [[jinetera]]. A male sex worker in the [[Caribbean]] who solicits on the beaches and accepts clients of either sex is called aPelacuran lelaki telah ditemui di hampir semua budaya moden dan kuno.<ref name=Dynes>{{Citation |last=Dynes |first=Wayne R. |chapter=Prostitution |title=Encyclopedia of Homosexuality |pages=Vol 2; pp. 1054–1058 |location=Chicago |publisher=St. James Press |year=1990 |isbn=1-55862-147-4 |nopp=true}}</ref> Amalan di dunia purba lelaki atau wanita menjual khidmat seks di tempat-tempat suci suci, atau [[pelacuran suci]], telah diakusaksi diamalkan oleh asing atau [[paganisme|pagan]] budaya dalam [[bahasa Ibrani Alkitab]] atau [[Perjanjian Lama]].<ref name=Dynes/> Pelacur lelaki juga dibuktikan dalam budaya Graeco-Roman dalam [[Perjanjian Baru]], di kalangan banyak sumber-sumber kuno lain. Beberapa penterjemah menganggap bahawa dalam salah satu naib senarai Pauline, [[1 Korintus]] 6: 9-10, salah satu daripada perkataan ''malakoi'' ("lembut") atau ''arsenokoitai'' (sebatian "lelaki" dan "katil") merujuk kepada pelacur lelaki (atau rumah pelacuran lelaki): ini tafsiran ''arsenokoitai'' diikuti dalam [[Versi Piawaian Disemak Baru]]. ''Ensiklopedia Homoseksual'' menyatakan bahawa di [[Greece purba]] pelacur secara amnya hamba<!-- Mamadam segmen ini dari ayat: "kerana pelacur boleh kehilangan hak sivik mereka." kerana ia tidak jelas apa sebenarnya ia bermakna (sebelum menjadi pelacur? Kerana menjadi pelacur?) Buku dinamakan kini tidak lagi cetak.--><ref name=Dynes/> Kes terkenal adalah [[Phaedo dari Elis]] yang telah ditangkap dalam perang dan dipaksa ke dalam perhambaan dan pelacuran, tetapi akhirnya ditebus untuk menjadi murid [[Socrates]]; ''[[Phaedo]]'' [[Plato]] menceritakan dari perspektif beliau. Rumah pelacuran lelaki wujud di kedua-dua Greece Purba dan [[Rom purba]].<ref name=Dynes/> Rekod mahkamah dan naib siasatan dari seawal abad ke-17 dokumen pelacuran lelaki di tempat yang kini Amerika Syarikat. Dengan perkembangan kawasan bandar dan mengumpul orang gay ke dalam komuniti menjelang akhir abad ke-19, pelacuran lelaki/lelaki menjadi lebih ketara. Pada masa ini, pelacuran dilaporkan berlaku di rumah-rumah pelacuran, seperti Dewan Paresis dalam [[Bowery]] Daerah New York dan di beberapa rumah mandi gay. Permintaan untuk seks, termasuk seks dibayar, mengambil tempat di bar tertentu antara apa yang dipanggil "pari-pari."<ref>Heather Lee Miller, ''Prostitution, Hustling, and Sex Work''.</ref> Pelacur jalanan lelaki meminta pelanggan di kawasan-kawasan tertentu yang dikenali untuk perdagangan. Kawasan terkenal untuk jalan "penggiat" telah dimasukkan: bahagian [[53 Street (Manhattan)|53 Street]] di [[New York]]; [[Santa Monica Boulevard]] dalam [[Los Angeles]]; Forsyth Street di [[Atlanta]], [[Piccadilly Circus]], dalam [[London]]; "The Wall" dalam [[Sydney]] 's [[Darlinghurst, New South Wales | Darlinghurst]]; [[The Drug Store]] dan [[Rue Saint Anne]] dalam [[Paris]]; [[Polk Street|Polk Street Gulch]] dalam [[San Francisco]]; dan [[Dataran Taksim]] di [[Istanbul]]. Bar seperti ''Cowboys and Cowgirls'' dan ''Rounds'' di New York, ''Numbers'' di Los Angeles dan bar go-go tertentu di [[Patpong]] [[Thailand]] adalah tempat-tempat popular di mana pelacur lelaki menawarkan perkhidmatan mereka. ===Contoh=== Pelacur lelaki muda dalam [[zaman Edo]] dari [[Jepun]] digelar [[kagema]]. Pelanggan mereka terutamanya lelaki dewasa. Di kawasan selatan Asia Tengah dan Afghanistan,{{When|date=November 2011}} lelaki remaja berusia antara dua belas dan enam belas tahun melaksanakan lagu-lagu dan tarian erotik tidak senonoh dan boleh didapati sebagai pekerja seks. Lelaki-lelaki tersebut digelar [[bacchá]]. Di India, satu [[Hijra (Asia Selatan)|Hijra]] adalah seorang lelaki dari segi fizikal atau [[keinterseksan]] orang yang kadang-kadang boleh membuat pelacuran. Tidak semua hijras adalah pelacur, bagaimanapun, dan ramai menganggap diri mereka mempunyai identiti wanita dalam badan lelaki dan menerima ini sebagai syarat suci atau anugerah. Satu tradisi yang sama di India adalah yang Hijras berpakaian seperti wanita dan tarian di majlis perkahwinan, kelahiran anak, dan lain-lain perayaan dan menuntut sejumlah besar wang dari pemilik. Pelacur lelaki [[Cuba]] digelar [[Jineterismo|jinetero]] – secara harfiah "joki kuda"; pelacur wanita disebut [[jinetera]]. Seorang pekerja seks lelaki dalam [[Caribbean]] yang mencari di pantai-pantai dan menerima pelanggan sama ada seks dipanggil [[Sanky-panky]]. ==Present-day male prostitution== The following categorization of the male prostitute is not exhaustive: [[File:A_popular_"Peep_Show"_along_St_Catherine_street_in_Montreal's_Gay_Village..jpg|thumb|A "Peep Show" along St Catherine street in Montreal's Gay Village.]] [[File:Transvestit strassenstrich.JPG|thumb||Male [[transvestite]] soliciting on the roadside (Germany).]] ===Online=== (contracted; show full){{refend}} ==Pautan luar== {{DEFAULTSORT:Male Prostitution}} [[Kategori:Pelacuran lelaki]] [[Kategori:Industri seks]] [[Kategori:Jenis pelacur]] All content in the above text box is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license Version 4 and was originally sourced from https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=3531560.
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