Difference between revisions 4777055 and 4777056 on mswiki

{{Infobox settlement
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|image_skyline=Friendship Gate Chinatown Philadelphia from east.jpg
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(contracted; show full)ula sebagai "Crane Chinatown" sejak Nov 2018) telah diluluskan oleh majlis bandar. Pembinaan pusat komuniti terkemuka ini bermula pada bulan Ogos 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.easterntowercc.com/home|title=EASTERN TOWER 東方大廈 1001 Vine Street, Philadelphia, USA 美國費城華埠萬安街1001號|publisher=Philadelphia Chinatown Development Corporation|accessdate=Jun 20, 2018}}</ref>Majlis perasmian dan pembaktian rasmi telah diadakan pada 8 November 2019.

==Cityscape==
[[Vine Street (Philadelphia)
 | Vine Street]] adalah sempadan utara Chinatown. Restoran dan kedai, dengan unit pangsapuri yang terletak di atas, terletak di bangunan di selatan jalan Vine, di Chinatown. Kilang dan harta industri lain terletak di seberang Vine Street.<ref name="Wallace1">Wallace, David J. "Near Philadelphia's Chinatown, 51 New Homes." ''[[The New York Times]]''. March 8, 1998. [https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/08/realestate/near-philadelphia-s-chinatown-51-new-homes.html?src=pm 1]. Retrieved on November 8, 2011.</ref> Filbert Street serves as the southern border.<ref name="Wallace2">Wallace, David J. "Near Philadelphia's Chinatown, 51 New Homes." ''[[The New York Times]]''. March 8, 1998. [https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/08/realestate/near-philadelphia-s-chinatown-51-new-homes.html?pagewanted=2&src=pm 2]. Diperolehi pada 8 November, 2011.</ref> Chinatown includes a core area that has seven [[city block]]s. Many of the residents of the block were, as of 1998, recent immigrants.<ref name="Wallace3"/>

[[File:Philadelphia Chinatown birthplace.jpg|left|thumb|220px|Location of the birthplace of Chinatown]]
Developments in the 20th century formed the current boundaries of the Philadelphia Chinatown. In the 1920s, ramps leading to the [[Ben Franklin Bridge]] were constructed at Chinatown's northern edge. At another point, the city condemned an area east of what is now Chinatown so that the new headquarters of the [[Philadelphia Police Department]], [[Independence National Historical Park|Independence Mall]], and a hospital could be constructed.<ref name="Wallace2"/> At one point the city proposed building an eight lane highway that would divide the Philadelphia Chinatown into two parts and eliminate the Holy Redeemer Church and School. The church and school remained, while the [[Interstate 676|Vine Street Expressway]], smaller than its original proposed size, was built. Cecelia Yep, one of the founders of the Philadelphia Chinatown Development Coalition, said "I think we saw it as a plan to get rid of Chinatown. [The church and school] was the only thing good in Chinatown at the time. We thought it was a fight for survival."<ref name="Asianweekstadium"/> The construction of the [[Jefferson Station (Philadelphia)|Market East Station]] in the 1970s and 1980s established Filbert Street as Chinatown's southern border. As a result of the construction of the [[Pennsylvania Convention Center]], which opened in 1993, the Chinatown buildings on [[Arch Street (Philadelphia)|Arch Street]], up to the intersection of 13th Street, were demolished.<ref name="Wallace2"/> In addition, a federal prison, the [[Federal Detention Center, Philadelphia]], opened in the area. ''[[AsianWeek]]'' said "Each was built with much compromising, and now they form a circle around Chinatown’s current core of about five city blocks."<ref name="Asianweekstadium"/>

By 1998, community leaders had taken a property bounded by 8th Street, 9th Street, Callowhill, and Vine in order to establish a US$7 million townhome complex called|Vine Street]] adalah sempadan utara Chinatown. Restoran dan kedai, dengan unit pangsapuri yang terletak di atas, terletak di bangunan di selatan jalan Vine, di Chinatown. Kilang dan harta industri lain terletak di seberang Vine Street.<ref name="Wallace1">Wallace, David J. "Near Philadelphia's Chinatown, 51 New Homes." ''[[The New York Times]]''. March 8, 1998. [https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/08/realestate/near-philadelphia-s-chinatown-51-new-homes.html?src=pm 1]. Retrieved on November 8, 2011.</ref> Filbert Street serves as the southern border.<ref name="Wallace2">Wallace, David J. "Near Philadelphia's Chinatown, 51 New Homes." ''[[The New York Times]]''. Mac 8, 1998. [https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/08/realestate/near-philadelphia-s-chinatown-51-new-homes.html?pagewanted=2&src=pm 2]. Diperolehi pada 8 November, 2011.</ref> Pekan Cina merangkumi kawasan teras yang mempunyai tujuh [[blok bandar]]. Sebilangan besar penduduk blok itu, sejak 1998, adalah pendatang baru-baru ini.<ref name="Wallace3"/>

[[File:Philadelphia Chinatown birthplace.jpg|left|thumb|220px|Lokasi tempat kelahiran Pekan Cina]]
Perkembangan pada abad ke-20 membentuk sempadan Philadelphia Chinatown semasa. Pada tahun 1920-an, tanjakan yang menuju ke [[Jambatan Ben Franklin]] dibina di pinggir utara Chinatown. Pada titik lain, kota itu mengutuk sebuah kawasan di sebelah timur kawasan yang sekarang menjadi Chinatown sehingga markas baru [[Jabatan Polis Philadelphia]], [[Taman Sejarah Nasional Kemerdekaan | Independence Mall]], dan sebuah hospital dapat dibina.<ref name="Wallace2"/> Pada satu ketika kota mencadangkan pembinaan jalan raya lapan lorong yang akan membahagikan Chinatown Philadelphia menjadi dua bahagian dan menghilangkan Gereja dan Sekolah Holy Redeemer. Gereja dan sekolah tetap ada, sementara [[Interstate 676 | Vine Street Expressway]], lebih kecil dari ukuran asalnya yang dicadangkan, dibina. Cecelia Yep, salah seorang pengasas Philadelphia Chinatown Development Coalition, berkata "Saya rasa kami melihatnya sebagai rancangan untuk menyingkirkan Chinatown. [Gereja dan sekolah] adalah satu-satunya perkara yang baik di Chinatown pada masa itu. Kami menyangka adalah perjuangan untuk terus hidup."<ref name="Asianweekstadium"/> Pembinaan [[Jefferson Station (Philadelphia)|Market East Station]] pada tahun 1970-an dan 1980-an menubuhkan Filbert Street sebagai sempadan selatan Pekan Cina. Hasil daripada pembinaan [[Pusat Konvensyen Pennsylvania]], yang dibuka pada tahun 1993, bangunan Pekan Cina di [[Arch Street (Philadelphia)|Arch Street]], hingga ke persimpangan 13th Street, telah dirobohkan.<ref name="Wallace2"/> Selain itu, sebuah penjara persekutuan, [[Pusat Tahanan Persekutuan, Philadelphia]], dibuka di kawasan itu. ''[[AsianWeek]]'' kata "Masing-masing dibangun dengan banyak kompromi, dan sekarang mereka membentuk bulatan di sekitar teras Pekan Cina yang kini terdiri dari sekitar lima blok bandar."<ref name="Asianweekstadium"/>

Menjelang tahun 1998, para pemimpin masyarakat telah mengambil harta yang dibatasi oleh 8th Street, 9th Street, Callowhill, dan Vine untuk mendirikan kompleks rumah bandar bernilai AS$7 juta yang dipanggil Hing Wah Yuen ({{zh|first=t|t=興華園|s=兴华园|j=hing1 waa4 jyun4*2|p=Xīng Huá Yuán}}, "Prosperous Chinese Garden").<ref name="Wallace1"/>

{{Geographic location
  |Centre = Chinatown
  |North = [[Callowhill, Philadelphia|Callowhill]]
  |Northeast = [[Franklin Square (Philadelphia)|Franklin Square]]
  |East = [[Independence Mall (Philadelphia)|Independence Mall]]
  |Southeast = [[Old City, Philadelphia|Old City]]
(contracted; show full)}}
{{Portal bar|China|Pennsylvania|Philadelphia|United States}}

[[Kategori:Budaya Cina Amerika di Pennsylvania]]
[[Kategori:Kejiranan di Philadelphia]]
[[Kategori:Pekan Cina di Amerika Syarikat|Philadelphia]]
[[Kategori:Tarikan pelancongan di Philadelphia]]
[[Kategori:Pekan Cina, Philadelphia | ]]