Difference between revisions 4795153 and 4795156 on mswiki

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[[Fail:2064 aryabhata-crp.jpg|thumb|300px|Arca Aryabhata di tapak [[Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics|IUCAA]], [[Pune]]. Dengan tiadanya maklumat diketahui mengenai rupawannya, apa-apa imej Aryabhata berasal dari konsepsi artis.]]
(contracted; show full)blisher=SAMSKRITA BHARATI | isbn=9788187276272 | page=63 | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sEX11ZyjLpYC&pg=PA63&dq=lanka}}</ref><ref>{{citation | year=1989 | title = ''The Surya Siddhanta: A Textbook of Hindu Astronomy'' | author1=Ebenezer Burgess | author2=  Phanindralal Gangooly | publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publ. | isbn=9788120806122 | page=46 | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=W0Uo_-_iizwC&pg=PA46&dq=lanka}}</ref>

== Karya ==

Aryabhata 
is the author of several treatises onadalah pengarang beberapa risalah mengenai [[mathematicsk]] dand [[astronomyi]], some of which are lost. 
His major workbeberapa di antaranya hilang.
Karya utamanya, ''Aryabhatiya'', a csebuah kompendium of mathematics k dand astronomyi, was extensively referred to in the Indian mathematical literature banyak disebut dalam kesusasteraan matematik India dan telah bertahand has survived to modern times. Theingga ke zaman moden. Bahagian mathematical part of thek ''Aryabhatiya'' coversmerangkumi arithmetick, algebra, planejabar, trigonometryi satah, dand spherical trigonometry. It also contains continued [[fractioi sfera. Ini juga berisi [[pecahan]]s, [[quadratic equationpersamaan kuadratik]]s, sums-of-power seriesiri jumlah kuasa, dand a table of jadual [[sineus]]s.

The ''Arya-siddhanta'', a lost work on astronomical computations, is known through the writings of Aryabhata's contemporary, karya yang hilang dalam perhitungan astronomi, diketahui melalui tulisan-tulisan Aryabhata sezaman, [[Varahamihira]], dand later ahli mathematicians and commentators, includingk dan pengulas kemudian, termasuk [[Brahmagupta]] dand [[Bhaskara I]].  This work appears to be based on the olderKarya ini nampaknya berdasarkan pada [[Surya Siddhanta]] yand uses the midnight-day reckoning, as opposed to sunrise in ''Aryabhatiya''. It also contained a description of several astronomical instruments: the [[gnomon]] (''shanku-yantra''), a shadow instrument (''chhAyA-yantra''), possibly angle-measuring devices, semicircular and circular (''dhanur-yantra'' / ''chakra-yantra''), a cylindrical stick ''yasti-yantra'', an umbrella-shaped device called the ''chhatra-yantra'', and [[water clock]]s of at least two types, bow-shaped and cylindrical.<ref name = Ansari/>

A third text, which may have survived in the [[Arabic language|Arabic]] translation, is ''Al ntf'' or ''Al-nanf''. It claims that it is a translation by Aryabhata, but the Sanskrit name of this work is not known.   
Probably dating from the 9th century, it is mentioned by the Persian scholar and chronicler ofg lebih tua dan menggunakan perhitungan tengah malam, bertentangan dengan matahari terbit di ''Aryabhatiya''. Ini juga berisi keterangan tentang beberapa instrumen astronomi: [[gnomon]] (''shanku-yantra''), instrumen bayangan (''chhAyA-yantra''), mungkin alat pengukur sudut, setengah lingkaran dan bulat (''dhanur-yantra''/''chakra-yantra''), tongkat silinder ''yasti-yantra'', alat berbentuk payung yang disebut ''chhatra-yantra'', dan [[jam air]] sekurang-kurangnya dua jenis, berbentuk busur dan silinder.<ref name = Ansari/>

Teks ketiga, yang mungkin bertahan dalam terjemahan [[bahasa Arab]], adalah ''Al ntf'' atau ''Al-nanf''. Ia mendakwa bahawa ia adalah terjemahan oleh Aryabhata, tetapi nama Sanskrit karya ini tidak diketahui.
Mungkin berasal dari abad ke-9, ia disebut oleh sarjana Parsi dan penulis sejarah India, [[Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī]].<ref name = Ansari/>

=== Aryabhatiya ===

Oleh itu, perincian langsung karya Aryabhata hanya diketahui dari ''[[Aryabhatiya]]''.
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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 476]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 550]]
[[Kategori:Ahli matematik abad ke-5]]
[[Kategori:Ahli matematik abad ke-6]]
[[Kategori:Ahli astronomi India]]
[[Kategori:Ahli matematik India silam]]
[[Kategori:Ahli astronomi zaman pertengahan]]