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Universiti Manchester
{{Proses/BukanTeamBiasa}}{{terjemah|en|University of Manchester}}
{{Infobox University
|name               = The University of Manchester
|image_name         = Manchester University Crest.jpg
|caption            = [[Jata]] Universiti Manchester
|motto              = {{lang-la|Cognitio, sapientia, humanitas}}
|mottoeng           = "Knowledge, Wisdom, Humanity" (bahasa Melayu: Ilmu, Kebijaksanaan, Kemanusiaan)
|established        = 2004, oleh gabungan [[Univerisiti Victoria Manchester]] (didirikan 1851) dan [[UMIST]] (didirikan 1824)
|city               = [[Manchester]]
|country            = England
|endowment= £127m (2009)<ref>The University of Manchester, Financial statements for the year ended 31 July 2009, m/s 18. [http://www.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/governance/accounts2009.pdf]</ref>
|campus             = Bandar dan subbandar
|staff              = 10,407
|chancellor         = [[Tom Bloxham]]
|vice_chancellor    = [[Alan Gilbert (akademik)|Professor Alan Gilbert]]
|affiliations       = [[Russell Group]], [[European University Association|EUA]], [[N8 Group]], [[North West Universities Association|NWUA]], [[Association of Commonwealth Universities|ACU]]
|students           = 39,165<ref name="HESA">{{cite web |url= http://www.hesa.ac.uk/dox/dataTables/studentsAndQualifiers/download/institution0607.xls |title= Table 0a - All students by institution, mode of study, level of study, gender and domicile 2006/07 |accessdate= 2008-04-11 |format=Hamparan kerja [[Microsoft Excel]]|publisher= [[Higher Education Statistics Agency]]}}</ref>
|undergrad          = 27,310<ref name="HESA" />
|postgrad           = 11,850<ref name="HESA" />
|colours            = Biru, Emas, Ungu<br /><table cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;">
{{cells|4|#8cacdf}}
{{cells|2|#ffcc33}}
{{cells|13|#660099}}
</table>
|website            = [http://www.manchester.ac.uk/ manchester.ac.uk]
|logo               = [[Fail:Manchester University Logo.PNG|245px]]
}}
'''Universiti Manchester''' ialah sebuah [[universiti]] sivik "[[universiti batu bata|batu-bata merah]]" yang terletak di [[Manchester]], England. Ia adalah anggota [[Russell Group]] dari universiti-universiti penyelidikan-intensif yang besar dan [[N8 Group]] untuk kerjasama penyelidikan. Universiti ini didirikan pada 2004 oleh pembubaran ''[[Universiti Victoria Manchester]]'' (yang umumnya dikenali sebagai Universiti Manchester) dan ''[[UMIST]]'' (''University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology'') dan pembentukan satu institusi gabungan bermula pada 1 Oktober. Universiti Manchester dan bekas instituti gabungannya memiliki [[senarai penerima Hadiah Nobel mengikut hubungan universiti|23 penerima Hadiah Nobel]] dari kalangan bekas pelajar dan kakitangannya, ketiga terbesar di United Kingdom di belakang [[Universiti Oxford|Oxford]] dan [[Universiti Cambridge|Cambridge]].

Berikutan gabungan ini, universiti ini dinamakan [[Sunday Times University of the Year|''Sunday Times'' University of the Year]] pada 2006 selepas memenangi hadiah sulung ''[[Times Higher Education|Times Higher Education Supplement]] University of the Year'' pada 2005.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.manchester.ac.uk/international/news/universityoftheyear/ | title=University of the Year | publisher=The University of Manchester | accessdate=2007-04-25}}</ref> Mengikut ''[[The Sunday Times (UK)|The Sunday Times]]'', "Manchester has a formidable reputation spanning most disciplines, but most notably in the life sciences, engineering, humanities, economics, sociology and the social sciences".<ref name="timesonline1">{{cite news | url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/student/news/article626449.ece | title=Manchester unites to target world league | publisher=Sunday Times | accessdate=2007-05-13}}</ref>

Pada 2007/08, Universiti Manchester memiliki lebih 40,000 pelajar dalam 500 program akademik dan lebih daripada 10,000 kakitangan, menjadikannya universiti kampus-tunggal terbesar di United Kingdom.<ref>Jumlah pelajar [[Open University]] melebihi Universiti Manchester tetapi mengkhusus dalam kursus gaya pos dan pendidikan jarak jauh, manakala [[Leeds Metropolitan University]] (memiliki dua kampus)[http://www.hesa.ac.uk/dox/dataTables/studentsAndQualifiers/download/institution0708.xls?v=1.0 {{Webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/67BFRBAan?url=http://www.hesa.ac.uk/dox/dataTables/studentsAndQualifiers/download/institution0708.xls?v=1.0 |date=2012-04-25 }}]] dan [[University of London]] (lebih kepada gabungan beberapa insitusi berlainan) bukan institusi kampus-tunggal. [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/3706094.stm Merged university 'largest in UK'] BBC.</ref> Lebih ramai pelajar cuma memasuki Universiti Manchester berbanding mana-mana universii lain di negara itu, dengan lebih 60,000 permohonan untuk kursus ijazah sahaja.<ref name="timesonline1"/> Pada 2007 universiti ini memiliki pendapatan tahunan £637 juta.<ref name="Finances">{{cite web | url=http://www.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/governance/accounts2007.pdf | title=Finances | publisher=The University of Manchester | accessdate=2008-01-24}}</ref>

Dalam penilaian kebangsaan pertama penyelidikan pendidikan tinggi sejak penubuhannya, [[Research Assessment Exercise]] 2008,<ref name="description">Penilaian RAE dibuat setiap 5 hingga 7 tahun bagi pihak majlis pendanaan pendidikan tinggi UK dan merupakan ukuran penentu peruntukan pendanaan kerajaan dalam sektor pendidikan tinggi negara ini. [[Research Assessment Exercise]]</ref> Universiti Manchester mendapat tempat ke-3 dari segi kekuatan penyelidikan selepas Cambridge dan Oxford dan ke-8 dari segi kualiti purata markah gred bila memasukkan institusi pengkhususan.<ref name="timeshighereducation1">{{cite web | url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=404786 | title=RAE 2008: The results | publisher=Times Higher Education | accessdate=2009-01-08}}</ref> Universiti juga mendapat tempat ke-8 di Eropah dan ke-26 di dunia dalam [[THES - QS World University Rankings]] 2009.

== Sejarah ==
{{main|UMIST|Victoria University of Manchester}}
[[Image:Whitworthhall.jpg|thumb|Bangunan ''Whitworth Hall'' yang menjadi inspirasi bagi logo Universiti Victoria Manchester.]]
Sejarah universiti sebagai sebuah institusi akademik bermula pada 1824 dan berkait rapat dengan peranan Manchester sebagai bandar industri pertama dunia.<ref name="Our History">{{cite web|url=http://www.eps.manchester.ac.uk/about-us/history/|title=Our History|publisher=The University of Manchester|accessdate=6 November 2014|archive-date=2014-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107084307/http://www.eps.manchester.ac.uk/about-us/history/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ahli kimia Inggeris, [[John Dalton]], bersama dengan ahli perniagaan dan industri Manchester telah mengasaskan ''Mechanics' Institute'' (kini [[UMIST]]) untuk memastikan para pekerja dapat belajar asas-asas sains. [[John Owens]], seorang peniaga tekstil Manchester mewasiatkan £96,942 pada 1846 (kira-kira £5.6 juta pada 2005)<ref name="National Archives Currency Converter">{{cite web|title=National Archives Currency Converter ~ 1850|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/currency/results.asp#mid|accessdate=29 April 2012}}</ref> bagi menubuhkan sebuah kolej kepada golongan lelaki tanpa aliran. Pemegang-pemegang amanahnya menubuhkan [[Kolej Owens]] pada 1851. Kolej ini pada asalnya terletak di dalam sebuah rumah di persimpangan Quay Street and Byrom Street yang menjadi tempat tinggal seorang dermawan, [[Richard Cobden]], dan kemudiannya menjadi tempat [[Mahkamah Kaunti Manchester]]. Pada 1873, kolej itu berpindah ke bangunan di Oxford Road, [[Chorlton-on-Medlock]] dan pada 1880, kolej itu menjadi kolej naungan Universiti Victoria. Universiti ini ditubuhkan dan dikurniakan Piagam Diraja pada 1880 lalu menjadi universiti awam pertama England. Universiti ini dinamakan semula sebagai [[Universiti Victoria Manchester]] pada 1903 dan menyerap Kolej Owens pada tahun berikutnya.<ref>{{cite book | author = Charlton, H. B.| title = Portrait of a university, 1851-1951 | year = 1951 | volume = | publisher = Manchester University Press | location = Manchester, England | pages = x, 185}}</ref>

By 1905 the two institutions were large and active forces in the area, with the Municipal College of Technology, the forerunner of the later UMIST, forming the Faculty of Technology of the Victoria University of Manchester while continuing as a technical college in parallel with the advanced courses of study in the Faculty.

Before the merger, the University and UMIST between them counted 23 [[Nobel Prize]] winners amongst their former staff and students. Manchester has traditionally been particularly strong in the sciences, with the nuclear nature of the atom being discovered at Manchester by Rutherford, and the world's [[Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine|first stored-program computer]] coming into being at the university. Famous scientists associated with the university include the [[physicist]]s [[Osborne Reynolds]], [[Niels Bohr]], [[Ernest Rutherford]], [[James Chadwick]], [[Arthur Schuster]], [[Hans Geiger]], [[Ernest Marsden]] and [[Balfour Stewart]]. However, the university has also contributed in many other fields, such as by the work of the [[mathematician]]s [[Paul Erdős]], [[Horace Lamb]] and [[Alan Turing]]; the author [[Anthony Burgess]]; [[philosopher]]s [[Samuel Alexander]], [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]] and [[Alasdair MacIntyre]]; the [[Pritzker Prize]] and [[RIBA Stirling Prize]] winning [[architect]] [[Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank|Norman Foster]] and the [[composer]] [[Peter Maxwell Davies]] all attended, or worked in, Manchester. Well-known figures among the current academic staff include author [[Martin Amis]], computer scientist [[Steve Furber]], literary critic [[Terry Eagleton]], economist [[Richard R. Nelson (economist)|Richard Nelson]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mbs.ac.uk/newsevents/16-07-2007.aspx?rssNE | title=Leading economist joins Manchester Business School |publisher=Manchester Business School | accessdate=2007-12-11}}</ref> and biochemist Sir [[John Sulston]], Nobel laureate of 2002.

In 2004, the [[Victoria University of Manchester]] (established in 1851) and the [[University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology]] (established in 1824) were formally merged into a single institution.

===The university today===
[[Image:UMIST main building Whitworth Street.jpg|thumb|The [[Sackville Street (Manchester)|Sackville Street Building]], formerly known as "UMIST" Main building.]]
The newly merged University of Manchester was officially launched on 22 October, 2004 when [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|the Queen]] handed over the [[Royal Charter]]. It has the largest number of full time students in the UK, unless the [[University of London]] is counted as a single university. It teaches more academic subjects than any other British university. The President and Vice-Chancellor of the new university is [[Alan Gilbert (academic)|Alan Gilbert]], former Vice-Chancellor of the [[University of Melbourne]], who has announced that he shall retire at the end of the 2009-2010 academic year.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.manchester.ac.uk/aboutus/news/display/?id=5362 | publisher=University of Manchester | date=2010 | accessdate=2010-01-16 | title=President and Vice-Chancellor to retire}}</ref> One of his stated ambitions for the newly combined university is to 'establish it by 2015 among the 25 strongest research universities in the world on commonly accepted criteria of research excellence and performance'.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/2015/2015strategy.pdf | title=Towards 2015 | publisher=The University of Manchester | accessdate=2007-04-25 | archive-date=2007-06-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615013549/http://www.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/2015/2015strategy.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> Manchester has the largest total income of all UK universities, standing at £637 million as of 2007.<ref name="Finances"/> Its research income of £216 million is the fifth largest of any university in the country.

==Reputation==
The university has a very high quality research profile. In the first national assessment of higher education research since the university’s founding, the 2008 Research Assessment Exercise, the University of Manchester came 3rd in terms of research power after Cambridge and Oxford and 6th for grade point average quality<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/table/2008/dec/18/rae-2008-results-uk-universities |title=RAE 2008: results for UK universities &#124; Education &#124; guardian.co.uk |publisher=Guardian |date=2008-12-18 |accessdate=2010-03-20}}</ref> (8th when including specialist institutions).<ref name="timeshighereducation1"/> Accordingly, Manchester enjoys the  largest amount of research funding behind Oxbridge, UCL and Imperial<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/table/2009/mar/05/university-funding-research-england-table |title=Hefce university funding tables for 2009-10 &#124; Education &#124; guardian.co.uk |publisher=Guardian |date=2009-03-05 |accessdate=2010-03-20}}</ref> (these five universities being informally referred to as the 'golden diamond' of research-intensive UK institutions<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=190219 |title=Golden diamond outshines rest |publisher=Times Higher Education |date=2004-07-23 |accessdate=2010-03-20}}</ref>). Historically, the university has been linked with high scientific achievement: the constituent former institutions combined have [[University of Manchester#Nobel prize winners|23 Nobel Laureates]] among their former students and staff, the third largest number of any single university in the United Kingdom behind [[University of Oxford|Oxford]] and [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]]; in fact, excluding Oxbridge, Manchester has graduated more [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel laureates]] than any other university in the UK.

The [[THES - QS World University Rankings|Times Higher World University Rankings]] 2009 ranked Manchester overall 26th in the world and 5th by employer reviews<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/hybrid.asp?typeCode=438 | publisher=The Times Higher Education Supplement | accessdate=2009-11-12 | date=2009 | title=World University Rankings}}</ref> while the [[Academic Ranking of World Universities]] 2008 published by the Institute of Higher Education of [[Shanghai Jiao Tong University]] ranked Manchester 5th in the UK, 6th in Europe and 40th in the world.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.arwu.org/rank2008/EN2008.htm | publisher=Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University | date=2007 | accessdate=2007-09-10 | title=Top 500 World Universities}}</ref>  After several years of steady progress Manchester fell back in 2009 to 41st in the world and 7th in Europe.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.arwu.org/ARWU2009.jsp | publisher=Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University | date=2009 | accessdate=2010-01-12 | title=Top 500 World Universities}}</ref> Excluding US universities, Manchester is ranked 13th and 11th in the world for 2009 by THES and ARWU respectively.  According to the ARWU rankings the university is ranked 9th in Europe for natural sciences<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arwu.org/FieldSCI2009.jsp |title=ARWU FIELD 2009 Natural Sciences and Mathematics |publisher=Arwu.org |date= |accessdate=2010-03-20}}</ref> and 4th in engineering.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arwu.org/FieldENG2009.jsp |title=ARWU FIELD 2009 Engineering/Technology and Computer Sciences |publisher=Arwu.org |date= |accessdate=2010-03-20}}</ref> Similarly the [[HEEACT]] 2009 rankings for scientific performance place Manchester 5th in Europe for engineering,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ranking.heeact.edu.tw/en-us/2009%20by%20Fields/Domain/ENG/Continent/Europe |title=2009 by fields Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities |publisher=Ranking.heeact.edu.tw |date= |accessdate=2010-03-20}}</ref> 8th for natural sciences<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ranking.heeact.edu.tw/en-us/2009%20by%20Fields/Domain/SCI/Continent/Europe |title=2009 by fields Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities |publisher=Ranking.heeact.edu.tw |date= |accessdate=2010-03-20}}</ref> and 3rd for social sciences.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ranking.heeact.edu.tw/en-us/2009%20by%20Fields/Domain/SOC/Continent/Europe |title=2009 by fields Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities |publisher=Ranking.heeact.edu.tw |date= |accessdate=2010-03-20}}</ref> And finally THES ranks Manchester 6th in Europe for technology,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2009/subject-rankings/technology |title=THE - QS World University Rankings 2009 - Engineering/Technology |publisher=Top Universities |date=2009-11-12 |accessdate=2010-03-20}}</ref> 10th for life sciences<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2009/subject-rankings/life-sciences-bio-medicine |title=THE - QS World University Rankings 2009 - Life Sciences & Biomedicine |publisher=Top Universities |date=2009-11-12 |accessdate=2010-03-20}}</ref> and 7th for social sciences.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2009/subject-rankings/social-sciences |title=THE - QS World University Rankings 2009 - Social Sciences |publisher=Top Universities |date=2009-11-12 |accessdate=2010-03-20}}</ref>

According to High Fliers Research Limited's survey, 'The Graduate Market in 2007', University of Manchester students are being targeted by more top recruiters for 2007 graduate vacancies than any other UK university students.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.manchester.ac.uk/international/news/students/ | title=Most wanted students | publisher=The University of Manchester | accessdate=2007-04-25}}</ref> Furthermore the university has been ranked joint 20th in the world for 2009 according to the Professional Ranking of World Universities.<ref>http://www.mines-paristech.fr/Actualites/PR/EMP-ranking.pdf</ref> Its main compilation criterion is the number of Chief Executive Officers (or number 1 executive equivalent) which are among the "500 leading worldwide companies" as measured by revenue who studied in each university. The ranking places the University only behind Oxford nationally. Also a further report places Manchester within the top 20 universities outside the US.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://education-portal.com/articles/List_of_the_20_Best_Non-US_Universities_and_Colleges_in_the_World.html |title=List of the 20 Best Non-U.S. Universities and Colleges in the World |publisher=Education-portal.com |date=2008-07-14 |accessdate=2010-03-20}}</ref>

While as a rule world rankings (such as the ARWU, THES and HEEACT<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ranking.heeact.edu.tw/en-us/2008/Continent/Europe |title=2008 Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities |publisher=Ranking.heeact.edu.tw |date= |accessdate=2010-03-20}}</ref>) typically place the university within the top 10 in Europe, national studies are less complementary; the Times 'Good University Guide'<ref>{{cite web|url=http://extras.timesonline.co.uk/gug/gooduniversityguide.php |title=University Rankings League Table 2008&#124; Good University Guide - Times Online |publisher=Extras.timesonline.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2010-03-20}}</ref> 2009 ranked Manchester 27th of 113 Universities in the UK, as did the Independent's 'Complete University Guide'<ref>{{cite web|author=chriscotto wrote: |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/higher/the-main-league-table-2009-813839.html |title=The main league table 2009 - Higher, Education |publisher=The Independent |date=2010-01-20 |accessdate=2010-03-20}}</ref>,while the Guardian has ranked it as low as 32nd place in the UK.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/table/2009/may/12/university-league-table |title=University guide 2010: University league table &#124; Education &#124; guardian.co.uk |publisher=Guardian |date=2009-05-12 |accessdate=2010-03-20}}</ref> This apparent paradox is mainly a reflection of the different ranking methodologies employed by each listing: global rankings focus on research and international prestige, whereas national rankings are largely based on teaching and the student experience.

== Campus and facilities ==
[[Image:One Central Park Manchester.jpg|thumb|One Central Park]]
The main site of the University contains the vast majority of its facilities and is often referred to simply as ''campus''.  Despite this, Manchester is not a campus university as the concept is commonly understood.  It is centrally located and the buildings of the main site are integrated into the fabric of Manchester, with non-university buildings and major roads between them.

Campus has a roughly [[jam pasir|hourglass]] shape<ref name=googleCampusMap>
{{cite web| url=http://www.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/googlemap/index.php?&width=512&height=528 |title=Campus Map |accessdate=2009-07-03}}</ref> and comprises two parts:
*''North campus'', centred on Sackville Street
*''South campus'', centred on [[Oxford Road, Manchester|Oxford Road]].
These names are not officially recognised by the University, but are commonly used, including in parts of its website.  They roughly correspond to the campuses of the old UMIST and Victoria University respectively, although there was already some overlap before the merger.

[[Fallowfield Campus]] is the main residential campus of the University. It is located in [[Fallowfield]], 2 miles (3&nbsp;km) south of the main site.

There are a number of other university buildings located throughout the city, and throughout the further region, such as [[One Central Park]] and [[Jodrell Bank Observatory]], the latter in the nearby [[county]] of [[Cheshire]]. The former is a collaboration between Manchester University and other partners in the region which offers office space to accommodate new start-up firms as well as venues for conferences and workshops.

Despite its size The University of Manchester is divided into only four faculties, each sub-divided into schools:
* '''Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences''' consisting of the Schools of ''[[Manchester Medical School|Medicine]]''; ''Dentistry''; ''Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work''; ''Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences''; and ''[[School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester|Psychological Sciences]]''.
* '''Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences''' consisting of the Schools of ''[[School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Sciences, University of Manchester|Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science]]''; ''Chemistry''; ''Computer Science''; ''Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Science''; ''[[School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester|Physics and Astronomy]]''; ''Electrical & Electronic Engineering''; ''Materials]]''; ''Mathematics''; and ''Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering''.
* '''Faculty of Humanities''' includes the School of ''Arts, Histories and Cultures'' (incorporating Archaeology; Art History & Visual Studies; Classics and Ancient History; Drama; English and American Studies; History; Museology; Music; and Religions and Theology). The other Schools are ''Combined Studies''; ''Education''; ''Environment and Development''; ''Architecture''; ''Languages, Linguistics and Cultures''; ''Law''; ''Social Sciences'' and the ''Manchester Business School''.
* '''Faculty of Life Sciences''' unusually consisting of a single school.

=== Major projects ===
[[Image:MIBatrium.jpg|thumb|The atrium inside the new £38m [[Manchester Interdisciplinary Biocentre]]]]
Following the merger, the University embarked on a £600 million programme of capital investment, to deliver eight new buildings and 15 major refurbishment projects by 2010, partly financed by a sale of unused assets.<ref name=AssetSale> Manchester Evening News 31 July 2007 {{cite web|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/business/s/1012/1012479_cashstrapped_uni_sells_assets.html|
title=Cash-strapped uni sells assets|accessdate=2007-10-04}}</ref> These include:
* £60 m Flagship ''University Place'' building 
* £56 m [[Alan Turing Building]]: housing [[School of Mathematics, University of Manchester|Mathematics]], the Photon Sciences Institute and the [[Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics]].
* £50 m Life Sciences Research Building (A.V. Hill Building)
* £38 m [[Manchester Interdisciplinary Biocentre]] (MIB)
* £33 m Life Sciences and Medical and Human Sciences Building (Michael Smith Building)
* £31 m Humanities Building - now officially called the "[[Arthur Lewis Building]]"
* £20 m [[Wolfson Molecular Imaging Centre]] (WMIC)
* £18 m Re-location of School of Pharmacy
* £17 m [[John Rylands Library]], Deansgate 
* £13 m Chemistry Building 
* £10 m Functional Biology Building

=== John Rylands University Library ===
{{main|John Rylands University Library}}
The university's library, the [[John Rylands]] University Library, is the largest non-[[legal deposit]] library in the UK, as well as being the country's third-largest academic library after those of [[University of Oxford|Oxford]] and [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]].<ref name="sconul"> [[SCONUL]] Annual Library Statistics 2005-2006</ref> It also has the largest collection of electronic resources of any library in the UK.<ref name="sconul"/> The oldest part of the library, founded in memory of [[John Rylands]] by his wife [[Enriqueta Augustina Rylands]] as an independent institution, is situated in a [[Victorian Gothic]] building on [[Deansgate]], [[Manchester city centre]]. This site houses an important collection of historic books and manuscripts, including the oldest extant [[New Testament]] document, [[Rylands Library Papyrus P52]], the so-called ''St John fragment''. The Deansgate site has recently (April 2007) reopened to the public, following major improvements and renovations, including the construction of the pitched roof originally intended and a new wing in Spinningfield.

=== Jodrell Bank Observatory ===
{{main|Jodrell Bank Observatory}}
[[Image:Lovell Telescope.jpg|thumb|The 76 m Lovell Telescope at Jodrell Bank Observatory.]]
The Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics is a combination of the astronomical academic staff, situated in Manchester, and the [[Jodrell Bank Observatory]] near [[Goostrey]], about ten miles (16&nbsp;km) west of [[Macclesfield]]. The observatory boasts the third largest fully-movable radio telescope in the world, the [[Lovell Telescope]], constructed in the 1950s. It has played an important role in the research of [[quasar]]s, [[pulsar]]s and [[gravitational lens]]es, and has played a role in confirming [[Albert Einstein|Einstein's]] theory of [[General Relativity]].

=== Manchester Museum ===
{{main|Manchester Museum}}
[[Image:Manchester Museum Entrance.jpg|thumb|left|The modern entrance of the Manchester Museum]]
The Manchester Museum provides access to nearly 4.25 million<ref name=MuseumCollection>
{{cite web| url=http://www.museum.manchester.ac.uk/collection/ |title=Manchester Museum's ''Our collection'' page |accessdate=2008-02-26}}</ref> items sourced from around the world. Collections include butterflies and carvings from India, birds and bark-cloth from the Pacific, live frogs and ancient pottery from America, fossils and native art from [[Australia]], mammals and ancient Egyptian craftsmanship from Africa, plants, coins and minerals from Europe, art from past civilisations of the [[Mediterranean]], and beetles, armour and [[archery]] from [[Asia]]. In November 2004, the museum acquired a cast of a fossilised ''[[Tyrannosaurus|Tyrannosaurus rex]]'' called "Stan", which was unveiled. Furthermore, a new exhibition was opened at the museum in April 2008, which is set to last for a year, and will display the [[Lindow Man]], which is currently at the [[British Museum]] in London.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.culture24.org.uk/places+to+go/north+west/manchester/art44192|title=Manchester Prepares For The Appearance Of Lindow Man|last=Kershaw|first=Alice|date=2007-02-27|accessdate=20 November 2009}}</ref>

The history of the museum goes back to 1821, when the first collections were assembled by the Manchester Society of [[Natural History]] and later added by the collections of the Manchester [[Geological]] Society.
Due to financial difficulties and on the advice of the great evolutionary biologist [[Thomas Huxley]], [[Owens College]] accepted responsibility for the collections in 1867. The college commissioned [[Alfred Waterhouse]], the architect of London’s [[Natural History Museum]], to design a museum to house these collections for the benefit of students and the public on a new site in Oxford Road. The Manchester Museum was finally opened to the public in the late 1880s.<ref>The History of The Manchester Museum, University of Manchester, [http://www.museum.manchester.ac.uk/aboutus/history/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627082857/http://www.museum.manchester.ac.uk/aboutus/history/ |date=2009-06-27 }}. Retrieved 25 November 2007.</ref>

=== Whitworth Art Gallery ===
{{main|Whitworth Art Gallery}}
[[Image:Whitworth Art Gallery.jpg|thumb|The Whitworth Art Gallery]]
The Whitworth Art Gallery is home to collections of internationally famous British watercolours, textiles and wallpapers, as well as  modern and historic prints, drawings, paintings and sculpture. It overall contains 31,000 items in its collection. A programme of temporary exhibitions runs throughout the year, with the Mezzanine Court serving as a venue for showing sculpture.
It was founded by Robert Darbishire with a donation from Sir [[Joseph Whitworth]] in 1889, as ''The Whitworth Institute and Park''. 70 years later the gallery became official part of the University of Manchester.<ref name=history>{{cite web|url=http://www.whitworth.manchester.ac.uk/aboutus/history/|title=A Short History of The Whitworth Art Gallery|accessdate=2008-03-10|archive-date=2012-04-02|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/66dFqMLV0?url=http://www.whitworth.manchester.ac.uk/aboutus/history/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In October 1995 a Mezzanine Court in the centre of the building was opened. This new gallery, designed chiefly for the display of sculptures, won a [[Royal Institute of British Architects|RIBA]] regional award.

=== Manchester University Press ===
{{main|Manchester University Press}}
[[Manchester University Press]] is an academic publishing house which exists as part of the university. It publishes academic [[monograph]]s as well as textbooks and journals, the majority of which are works from authors based elsewhere in the international academic community, and is the third largest university press in England after [[Oxford University Press]] and [[Cambridge University Press]].  

=== Contact Theatre ===
[[Image:Contact Theatre.jpg|thumb|The [[Contact Theatre]]]]
{{main|Contact Theatre}}
The Contact Theatre largely stages modern live performance and participatory work for younger audiences. The present fortress-style building on Devas Street was completed in 1999 but incorporates parts of its 1960s predecessor.<ref>Hartwell, C. (2001) Manchester. London: Penguin (reissued: New Haven: Yale U. P.); p. 311-12</ref>  It features a unique energy-efficient system, using its high towers to naturally ventilate the building without the use of air conditioning. The colourful and curvaceous interior houses three performance spaces, a lounge bar and ''Hot Air'', a reactive public artwork in the foyer.

=== Old Quadrangle ===
The buildings around the Old Quadrangle date from the time of Owens College, and were designed in a [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] style by [[Alfred Waterhouse]] (and his son [[Paul Waterhouse]]). The first to be built (in 1873) was the John Owens Building (formerly the Main Building: the others were added over the next thirty years. In fact, the Rear Quadrangle is older than the Old Quadrangle. Today, [[Manchester Museum|the museum]] continues to occupy part of one side (including the tower) and the grand setting of the [[Whitworth Hall]] is used for the conferment of degrees. Part of the old [[R. C. Christie|Christie Library]] (1898) now houses Christie's Bistro, and the remainder of the buildings house administrative departments.

=== Chancellors Hotel and Conference Centre ===
{{main|Chancellors Hotel & Conference Centre}}
{{main|Manchester Conference Centre}}
[[Image:Chcc blue sky.jpg|thumb|left|Chancellors Hotel & Conference Centre]]
Formerly named The Firs, the original house was built in 1850 for [[Sir Joseph Whitworth]] by [[Edward Walters]], who was also responsible for Manchester’s [[Free Trade Hall]] and [[Strangeways Prison]]. Whitworth used The Firs mainly as a social, political and business base, entertaining radicals of the age such as [[John Bright]], [[Richard Cobden]], [[William Forster]] and [[Thomas Henry Huxley|T.H. Huxley]] at the time of the [[Reform Bill]] of 1867. Whitworth, credited with raising the art of machine-tool building to a previously-unknown level, supported the new [[Mechanics Institute]] in Manchester – the birthplace of [[UMIST]] - and helped to found the Manchester School of Design. Whilst living in the house, Whitworth used land to the rear (now the site of the University's botanical glasshouses) for testing his "[[Whitworth rifle]]".  In 1882, the Firs was leased to [[C.P. Scott]], Editor of the [[Manchester Guardian]]. After Scott's death the house became the property of [[Owens College]], and was the Vice-Chancellor's residence until 1991.
The old house now forms the western wing of Chancellors Hotel & Conference Centre at the University. The newer eastern wing houses the circular Flowers Theatre, six individual conference rooms and the majority of the 75 hotel bedrooms.

Moreover, the University owns and operate the Manchester Conference Centre on [[Sackville Street (Manchester)|Sackville Street]] that offers conference facilities in its two theatres (seating up to 300) and 19 seminar rooms.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.conference.manchester.ac.uk/|title=Manchester conference facilities| accessdate=2008-04-03}}</ref>

=== Residential campuses ===
[[Image:ManUni Accommodation year1.jpg|thumb|left|Ashburne Hall is a catered accommodation offered to mainly undergraduate students, though some places are reserved for postgraduate students|link=Special:FilePath/ManUni_Accommodation_year1.jpg]]
Prior to merging, the two former universities had for some time been sharing their residential facilities. 

The Sackville Street Campus is the former UMIST Campus, comprising  five halls of residence central to the [[Sackville Street (Manchester)|Sackville Street]] building (Weston, Lambert, Fairfield, Chandos, and Wright Robinson), and several other halls within a 5-15 minute walk away, such as the Grosvenor group of halls. [[Whitworth park halls of residence]] are on the southern edge of the Oxford Road Campus which also includes a few smaller blocks of accommodation: the former Moberly Tower is now vacant.

The [[Fallowfield Campus]], situated 2 miles (3.2&nbsp;km) south of the main university campus (the Oxford Road Campus), is the largest of the university's residential campuses. The [[Owens Park]] group of halls with its landmark tower lies at the centre of it, while [[Oak House]] is another large hall of residence. Woolton Hall is also on the Fallowfield campus next to Oak House. [[Allen Hall]] is a traditional hall situated near [[Ashburne Hall]] (Sheavyn House being annexed to Ashburne). Richmond Park is also a relatively recent addition to the campus.

[[Victoria Park, Manchester|Victoria Park]] Campus, situated between Fallowfield and the Oxford Road Campus, just off Wilmslow Road in [[Rusholme]], comprises several halls of residence. Among these are [[St Anselm Hall]]  with Canterbury Court, [[Dalton-Ellis Hall]] (with Pankhurst Court), [[Hulme Hall]] (including Burkhardt House), [[St Gabriel's Hall]] and Opal Gardens Hall.
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==Notable academic staff and alumni==
{{main|People associated with the University of Manchester}}

Many notable and famous people have worked or studied at one or both of the two former institutions that merged to form the University of Manchester, including 23 [[Nobel prize]] laureates. Some of the best known include [[John Dalton]] (founder of modern atomic theory), [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]] (considered the one of the most significant philosophers of the 20th Century),  [[George E. Davis]] (founded the discipline of [[Chemical Engineering]]), [[Bernard Lovell]] (a pioneer of [[radio astronomy]]), [[Alan Turing]] (one of the founders of [[computer science]] and [[artificial intelligence]]), [[Irene Khan]] (current secretary general of [[Amnesty International]]) and [[Robert Bolt]] (two times [[Academy Award]] winner and three times [[Golden Globe]] winner for screenwriting [[Lawrence of Arabia]] and [[Doctor Zhivago]]). Additionally, a number of politicians are associated with the university, including the current Presidents of [[Belize]], [[Iceland]] and [[Trinidad and Tobago]], as well as several ministers among others in the United Kingdom, [[Malaysia]], Canada and [[Singapore]] and also [[Chaim Weizmann]], a chemist and the first President of [[Israel]].

=== Pemenang Hadiah Nobel ===
Overall, there have been 23 [[Nobel Prize]]s awarded to staff and students past and present, with some of the most important discoveries of the modern ages being discovered in Manchester.

'''Chemistry'''
* [[Ernest Rutherford]] (awarded Nobel prize in 1908), for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements and the chemistry of radioactive substances (He was the first to probe the atom).
* [[Arthur Harden]] (awarded Nobel prize in 1929), for  investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes.
* [[Walter Haworth]] (awarded Nobel prize in 1937), for his investigations on carbohydrates and vitamin C.
* [[Robert Robinson (scientist)|Robert Robinson]] (awarded Nobel prize in 1947), for his investigations on plant products of biological importance, especially the alkaloids.
* [[Alexander Todd]] (awarded Nobel prize in 1957), for his work on nucleotides and nucleotide co-enzymes.
* [[Melvin Calvin]] (awarded Nobel prize in 1961), for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants.
* [[John Charles Polanyi]] (awarded Nobel prize in 1986), for his contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes.
* [[Michael Smith (chemist)|Michael Smith]] (awarded Nobel prize in 1993), for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies.

'''Physics'''
* [[J. J. Thomson|Joseph John (J. J.) Thomson]] (awarded Nobel prize in 1906), in recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases.
* [[William Lawrence Bragg]] (awarded Nobel prize in 1915), for his services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays.
* [[Niels Bohr]] (awarded Nobel prize in 1922), for his fundamental contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum mechanics.
* [[Charles Thomson Rees Wilson|Charles Thomson Rees (C. T. R.) Wilson]] (awarded Nobel prize in 1927), for his method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour.
* [[James Chadwick]] (awarded Nobel prize in 1935), for the discovery of the [[neutron]]. 
* [[George de Hevesy]] (awarded Nobel prize in 1943), for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes.
* [[Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett|Patrick M. Blackett]] (awarded Nobel prize in 1948), for developing cloud chamber and confirming/discovering positron.
* [[Sir John Douglas Cockcroft]] (awarded Nobel prize in 1951), for his pioneer work on the splitting of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles and also for his contribution to modern nuclear power.
* [[Hans Bethe]] (awarded Nobel prize in 1967), for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars.
* [[Nevill Francis Mott]] (awarded Nobel prize in 1977), for his fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems.

'''Physiology and Medicine'''
* [[Archibald Vivian Hill]] (awarded Nobel prize in 1922), for his discovery relating to the production of heat in the muscle. One of the founders of the diverse disciplines of biophysics and operations research.
* [[John Sulston|Sir John Sulston]] (awarded Nobel prize in 2002), for his discoveries concerning 'genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'. In 2007, Sulston was announced as Chair of the newly-founded [[Institute for Science, Ethics and Innovation]] ([http://www.isei.manchester.ac.uk/ iSEI]) at the University of Manchester.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.staffnet.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/unilife/vol5-issue2.pdf | title=p5 - Nobel Prize Winner to Chair New Institute |publisher=The University of Manchester - UniLife | accessdate=2009-04-22}}</ref>

'''Economics'''
* [[John Hicks]] (awarded Nobel prize in 1974), for his pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory.
* [[Sir Arthur Lewis]] (awarded Nobel prize in 1979), for his pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries.
* [[Joseph E. Stiglitz]] (awarded Nobel prize in 2001), for his analyses of markets with asymmetric information. Currently, Professor Joseph E. Stiglitz heads the [[Brooks World Poverty Institute]] (BWPI) at the University of Manchester.
-->{{more}}

== Lihat juga ==
* [[Third oldest university in England debate]]
* [[Offshoring Research Network]]

== Nota ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== Pautan luar ==
{{commonscat|University of Manchester}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.manchester.ac.uk |title=Official page of the University of Manchester}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.umic.co.uk |title=Official page of the University of Manchester Incubator Company/UMIC}}

{{University of Manchester}}
{{Universities and colleges in North West England}}
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