Difference between revisions 5211446 and 5235556 on mswiki

{{Proses/BukanTeamBiasa}}{{Redirect|Versailles|bandar Versailles|Versailles, Yvelines||Versailles (disambiguation)}}
{{more footnotes|date=September 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
{{Infobox historic building
| name         = Istana Versailles
| native_name         = Château de Versailles
| native_name_lang    = fr
| former_names        =
(contracted; show full)an air (jambatan)|saluran air]] yang telah lama menjadi rosak atau telah hancur. Sesetengah saluran air, seperti [[Canal de l'Eure]] yang belum selesai, yang melewati taman-taman di [[Château de Maintenon]], tidak pernah selesai kerana kekurangan sumber atau disebabkan oleh peperangan. Mencari bekalan air yang mencukupi tidak pernah terwujud sepenuhnya walaupun semasa pemerintahan Raja Sun, kerana air pancut tidak dapat dikendalikan bersama dengan memuaskan untuk sebarang masa yang penting.<ref>
[{{Cite web |url=http://blog.citibreak.com/the-magic-of-the-great-waters-of-versailles/ |title=The magic of the “Great Waters” of Versailles] |access-date=2017-07-11 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304211752/http://blog.citibreak.com/the-magic-of-the-great-waters-of-versailles/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Inisiatif pemulihan yang dilancarkan oleh [[Republik Kelima Perancis|Republik Kelima]] telah terbukti mungkin lebih mahal daripada perbelanjaan istana di [[Ancien Régime]]. Bermula pada tahun 1950-an, ketika muzium Versailles berada di bawah pengarahan [[Gérald van der Kemp]], objektifnya adalah untuk memulihkan istana kepada negaranya - atau dekat dengannya yang mungkin - pada tahun 1789 ketika kerajaan Keluarga meninggalkan istana. Antara projek awal ialah pembaikan bumbung di atas Dewan Cer(contracted; show full)s]]) di Versailles<ref name="Safran">William Safran, "France" in ''Politics in Europe'' (M. Donald Hancock et al., CQ Sage: 5th ed. 2012).</ref>  untuk [[pindaan Perlembagaan di bawah Republik Kelima Perancis]] atau [[Konstitusi Perancis|Perlembagaan Perancis]], suatu tradisi yang berkuatkuasa dengan pengisytiharan Perlembagaan 1875.{{#tag:ref|Article 9: ''Le siège du pouvoir exécutif et des deux chambres est à Versailles.''<ref>
[{{Cite web |url=http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/textes/constitution/c1875.htm |title=Constitution of 1875] |access-date=2017-07-11 |archive-date=2008-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513175615/http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/textes/constitution/c1875.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} Sebagai contoh, Parlimen mengadakan sesi bersama di Versailles untuk meluluskan pindaan perlembagaan pada bulan Jun 1999 (untuk kegunaan domestik keputusan Mahkamah Jenayah Antarabangsa dan kesamaan gender dalam senarai calon), pada Januari 2000 (mengesahkan [[Perjanjian Amsterdam]]), dan pada bulan Mac 2003 (menyatakan "organisasi yang terdesentralisasi" Republik Perancis).<ref name="Safran"/>

(contracted; show full)
*{{cite journal |ref= harv |last= Kemp |first= Gerard van der |title= Remeubler Versailles |journal= Revue du Louvre |volume= 3 |pages= 135–137 |year=1976
}}
*{{cite book |ref= harv |last= La Varende |first= Jean de |title= Versailles |location=Paris |publisher= Henri Lefebvre |year= 1959}}
*{{cite news |ref= harv |last= Leloup |first= Michèle |title= Versailles en grande toilette |work= L'Express |date= 7 August 2006 |url= http://www.lexpress.fr/mag/arts/dossier/patrimoine/dossier.asp?ida=451314
 |access-date= 2017-07-11 |archive-date= 2008-02-15 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080215140113/http://www.lexpress.fr/mag/arts/dossier/patrimoine/dossier.asp?ida=451314 |url-status= dead }}
*{{cite book |ref= harv |last= Littell |first= McDougal |title= World History: Patterns of Interactions |location= New York |publisher= Houghton Mifflin |year= 2001}}
*{{cite book |ref=harv |last= Maral |first= Alexandre |chapter= Chapelle royale |pages= 215––228 |editor-last=Gady |editor-first=Alexandre |title=Jules hardouin-Mansart 1646–1708 |publisher=Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme |location=Paris |date=2010 |isbn= 9782735111879}}
*{{cite book |ref= harv |last= Massie |first= Suzanne |title= Pavlosk: The Life of a Russian Palace |location= Boston |publisher= Little, Brown and Company |year= 1990}}
*{{cite journal |ref= harv |last= Meyer |first= Daniel |authormask= ——— |title= L'ameublement de la chambre de Louis XIV à Versailles de 1701 à nos jours |journal= Gazette des Beaux-Arts |edition= 6th |volume= 113 |date= February 1989 |pages= 79–104}}
* Michelin Tyre PLC (1989). ''Île-de-France: The Region Around Paris''. Harrow [England]: Michelin Tyre Public Ltd. Co. {{ISBN|9782060134116}}.
*{{cite book |ref= harv |last= Nolhac |first= Pierre de |authorlink=  Pierre de Nolhac |title= La création de Versailles sous Louis Quinze |location= Paris |publisher= H. Champion |year= 1898 |url=  https://books.google.com/books?id=biMoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP9  }}
*{{cite book |ref= harv |last= Oppermann |first= Fabien |title= Images et usages du château de Versailles au XXe siècle |type= Thesis |publisher= École des Chartes |year= 2004 |url= http://theses.enc.sorbonne.fr/document128.html  }}
*{{cite book |ref= harv |last1= Saule |first1= Béatrix |last2=Meyer |first2=Daniel |title= Versailles Visitor's Guide |location= Versailles |publisher= Éditions Art-Lys |year= 2000 |isbn=9782854951172}}
*{{cite book |ref= harv |last= Verlet |first= Pierre |title= Le château de Versailles |location= Paris |publisher= Librairie Arthème Fayard |year= 1985}}
*{{cite book |ref= harv |last= Wawro |first= Geoffrey |title= The Franco-Prussian War: the German conquest of France in 1870–1871 |publisher= Cambridge University Press |year= 2003}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Palace of Versailles}}
{{wikivoyage|Versailles}}
*[http://en.chateauversailles.fr/homepage Official Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507061026/http://www.chateauversailles.fr/homepage |date=2010-05-07 }}
*[http://www.stockholm360.net/list.php?id=versailles Virtual Tour of the Palace (fullscreen panoramic tour)]
*[http://jasoncoyne.smugmug.com/Vacation/Paris-2005/Versailles/ Large Versailles photo gallery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306023830/http://jasoncoyne.smugmug.com/Vacation/Paris-2005/Versailles/ |date=2016-03-06 }}
*[http://leparcdeversailles.webs.com/ Flickr : Le Parc de Versailles]
*[http://rbsc.princeton.edu/versailles Versailles on Paper (exhibition website)]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X235vpOToVU&feature=youtu.be 3D evolution of the Palace of Versailles]

{{World Heritage Sites in France}}
{{Royal Residences in France}}
{{Visitor attractions in Paris}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Palace of Versailles| ]]
[[Category:Art museums and galleries in France|Versailles, Palace of]]
[[Category:Baroque architecture at Versailles|Versailles]]
[[Category:Baroque palaces|Versailles]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1672]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1684]]
[[Category:Châteaux in France|Versailles, Palace of]]
[[Category:French formal gardens|Versailles (Palace)]]
[[Category:Gardens in Yvelines|Versailles]]
[[Category:Landscape design history of France|Versailles]]
[[Category:Palaces in France|Versailles, Palace of]]
[[Category:French Parliament]]
[[Category:Reportedly haunted locations in France]]
[[Category:Royal residences in France|Versailles]]
[[Category:Seats of national legislatures]]
[[Category:World Heritage Sites in France]]
[[Category:Châteaux in Yvelines]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Yvelines]]
[[Category:Museums in Yvelines]]
[[Category:1684 establishments in France]]
[[Kategori:Gelanggang Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2024]]