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Revision 5194368 of "Pengambilan anak angkat LGBT" on mswiki{{Proses/BukanTeamBiasa}}{{pp-move-indef}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=Ogos 2018}}
{{Hak LGBT}}
'''Pengambilan anak angkat LGBT''' adalah [[Pengambilan anak angkat|pengambilan]] anak-anak oleh orang [[lesbian]], [[gay]], [[Kedwiseksan|biseksual]], [[transgender]] ( [[LGBT|LGBT+]]). Ini mungkin dalam bentuk pakai bersama oleh pasangan yang sama jantina, pakai oleh pasangan pasangan sejenis jantina anak biologi yang lain (pengambilan anak angkat angkat), atau pengambilan anak angkat oleh orang LGBT + tunggal. pengambilan anak angkat bersama oleh pasangan seks yang sama adalah sah di dua puluh tujuh negara serta beberapa bidang kuasa subnasional dan wilayah yang bergantung. Selain itu, beberapa bentuk pengambilan anak angkat tangga adalah undang-undang untuk pasangan jantina yang sama di lima negara. Memandangkan konstitusi dan undang-undang biasanya tidak menangani hak pakai orang LGBT, keputusan kehakiman sering menentukan sama ada mereka boleh menjadi ibu bapa sama ada secara individu atau sebagai pasangan.
Penyelidikan saintifik menunjukkan bahawa anak-anak pasangan yang sama jenis seks hanya sama atau lebih baik daripada anak-anak pasangan bertentangan seks. <ref name="Pediatrics.aappublications.org">{{Cite journal|last=Pawelski|first=J. G.|last2=Perrin|first2=E. C.|last3=Foy|first3=J. M.|last4=Allen|first4=C. E.|last5=Crawford|first5=J. E.|last6=Del Monte|first6=M.|last7=Kaufman|first7=M.|last8=Klein|first8=J. D.|last9=Smith|first9=K.|year=2006|title=The Effects of Marriage, Civil Union, and Domestic Partnership Laws on the Health and Well-being of Children|url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/118/1/349.full|journal=[[Pediatrics (journal)|Pediatrics]]|volume=118|issue=1|pages=349–364|doi=10.1542/peds.2006-1279|pmid=16818585|access-date=November 2, 2013}}{{Indent}}<br />{{Cite web|url=http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/about-ama/our-people/member-groups-sections/glbt-advisory-committee/ama-policy-regarding-sexual-orientation.page|title=AMA Policy Regarding Sexual Orientation|publisher=[[American Medical Association]]|access-date=November 2, 2013}}{{Indent}}<br />{{Cite news|url=http://www.psychiatry.org/File%20Library/Advocacy%20and%20Newsroom/Position%20Statements/ps2005_SameSexMarriage.pdf|title=Position Statement on Support of Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Civil Marriage|date=|access-date=November 2, 2013|publisher=[[American Psychiatric Association]]}}{{Indent}}<br />{{Cite web|url=http://www.aaanet.org/issues/policy-advocacy/Statement-on-Marriage-and-the-family.cfm?renderforprint=1|title=Statement on Marriage and the Family|date=|publisher=[[American Anthropological Association]]|access-date=June 9, 2015}}{{Indent}}<br />{{Cite web|url=http://www.psychiatry.org/File%20Library/Advocacy%20and%20Newsroom/Position%20Statements/ps2002_Adoption.pdf|title=Position Statement on Adoption and Co-parenting of Children by Same-sex Couples|year=2002|publisher=[[American Psychiatric Association]]|access-date=November 2, 2013}}{{Indent}}<br />{{Cite web|url=http://www.sdgln.com/news/2010/08/11/apa-reaffirms-support-same-sex-marriage|title=The APA reaffirms support for same-sex marriage|date=2010-08-11|publisher=[[San Diego Gay and Lesbian News]]|access-date=July 28, 2012}}{{Indent}}<br />{{Cite web|url=http://www.aannet.org/assets/docs/marriage%20equality_7-26%2012f.pdf|title=Support for Marriage Equality|date=July 2012|publisher=[[American Academy of Nursing]]|access-date=November 2, 2013}}{{Indent}}<br />{{Cite web|url=http://www.cpa.ca/cpasite/userfiles/Documents/Marriage%20of%20Same-Sex%20Couples%20Position%20Statement%20-%20October%202006%20(1).pdf|title=Marriage of Same-Sex Couples – 2006 Position Statement Canadian Psychological Association|year=2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090419195945/http://www.cpa.ca/cpasite/userfiles/Documents/Marriage%20of%20Same-Sex%20Couples%20Position%20Statement%20-%20October%202006%20%281%29.pdf|archive-date=2009-04-19}}{{Indent}}<br />{{Cite web|url=http://www.psychology.org.au/Assets/Files/LGBT-Families-Lit-Review.pdf|title=Elizabeth Short, Damien W. Riggs, Amaryll Perlesz, Rhonda Brown, Graeme Kane: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Parented Families – A Literature Review prepared for The Australian Psychological Society|date=|format=PDF|access-date=2010-11-05}}{{Indent}}<br />[https://www.supremecourt.gov/ObergefellHodges/AmicusBriefs/14-556_American_Psychological_Association.pdf Brief of the American Psychological Association, Kentucky Psychological Association, Ohio Psychological Association, American Psychiatric Association, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy, Michigan Association for Marriage and Family Therapy, National Association of Social Workers, National Association of Social Workers Tennessee Chapter, National Association of Social Workers Michigan Chapter, National Association of Social Workers Kentucky Chapter, National Association of Social Workers Ohio Chapter, American Psychoanalytic Association, American Academy of Family Physicians, and American Medical Association as Amici Curiae in Support of Petitioners] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412074914/https://www.supremecourt.gov/ObergefellHodges/AmicusBriefs/14-556_American_Psychological_Association.pdf |date=2019-04-12 }}{{Indent}}<br />{{Cite journal|last=Herek GM|date=September 2006|title=Legal recognition of same-sex relationships in the United States: a social science perspective|url=http://psychology.ucdavis.edu/rainbow/html/AP_06_pre.PDF|dead-url=yes|journal=The American Psychologist|volume=61|issue=6|pages=607–21|doi=10.1037/0003-066X.61.6.607|pmid=16953748|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610164736/http://psychology.ucdavis.edu/rainbow/html/AP_06_pre.PDF|archive-date=2010-06-10}}{{Indent}}<br />{{Cite journal|last=Biblarz|first=Timothy J.|last2=Stacey|first2=Judith|year=2010|title=How Does the Gender of Parents Matter?|url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/123248173/HTMLSTART?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0|dead-url=yes|journal=Journal of Marriage and Family|volume=72|pages=3–22|citeseerx=10.1.1.593.4963|doi=10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00678.x|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171019190222/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00678.x/full|archive-date=19 October 2017|access-date=26 July 2015}}{{Indent}}<br />[http://www.cpa.ca/cpasite/UserFiles/Documents/advocacy/brief.pdf Brief presented to the Legislative House of Commons Committee on Bill C38 by the Canadian Psychological Association – June 2, 2005.]{{Indent}}<br />{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/oct/23/children-raised-by-same-sex-parents-do-as-well-as-their-peers-study-shows|title=Children raised by same-sex parents do as well as their peers, study shows|last=Davis|first=Annie|date=October 22, 2017|access-date=March 28, 2018|work=[[The Guardian]]}}{{Indent}}<br />{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/07/07/children-of-same-sex-couples-are-happier-and-healthier-than-peers-research-shows|title=Children of same-sex couples are happier and healthier than peers, research shows|last=Bever|first=Lindsey|date=July 7, 2014|access-date=March 28, 2018|work=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref>
== Keibubapaan LGBT ==
[[Fail:My partner and I our son at Destin, Florida.jpg|thumb| Pasangan lelaki jantina yang sama dengan seorang kanak-kanak. ]]
Badan kajian yang sedia ada mengenai hasil untuk kanak-kanak dengan ibu bapa LGBT termasuk kajian terhad yang menganggap kes penggunaan tertentu. Lebih-lebih lagi, di mana kajian menyebutkan penggunaannya, mereka sering gagal untuk membezakan antara hasil untuk kanak-kanak yang tidak berkaitan berbanding dengan mereka yang berasal dari keluarga asal atau keluarga tangga mereka, menyebabkan penyelidikan mengenai kes yang lebih umum tentang keibubapaan LGBT yang akan digunakan untuk menentang tuntutan pihak lawan angkat LGBT.<ref name="Charlotte Patterson 2007, pg. 2"> Charlotte Patterson, et. al, "Remaja dengan Ibu Bapa Same-Sex: Penemuan-penemuan dari Kajian Pembatasan Kesihatan Remaja Kebangsaan, 7 November 2007, ms 2 </ref> Satu kajian telah membincangkan persoalan secara langsung, menilai hasil anak diangkat umur kurang dari 3 tahun yang telah ditempatkan di salah satu daripada 56 rumah lesbian dan gay sejak kecil. Walaupun terdapat sampel kecil, dan hakikat bahawa kanak-kanak masih belum mengetahui status pengambilan anak angkat mereka atau dinamika pembangunan jantina, kajian itu tidak menemui persatuan yang signifikan antara orientasi seksual ibu bapa dan pelarasan kanak-kanak.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Farr|first=Rachel H|last2=Forssell|first2=Stephen L|last3=Patterson|first3=Charlotte J|year=2010|title=Parenting and Child Development in Adoptive Families: Does Parental Sexual Orientation Matter?|url=http://people.virginia.edu/~cjp/articles/ffp10b.pdf|department=[[Psychology Press]]|journal=[[Applied Developmental Science (journal)|Applied Developmental Science]]|volume=14|issue=3|pages=164–178|doi=10.1080/10888691.2010.500958|issn=1088-8691}}</ref>
== Perbahasan ==
=== Penghujahan ===
Adopsi kanak-kanak oleh orang LGBT adalah isu perbahasan yang aktif. Di Amerika Syarikat, contohnya, undang-undang untuk mencegah penggunaan orang LGBT telah diperkenalkan di banyak bidang kuasa; usaha sedemikian telah dikalahkan. Sebelum tahun 1973, mahkamah negeri sering menghalang individu gay dan lesbian dari memegang peranan keibubapaan, terutama melalui pengambilan anak angkat. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Starr|first=Karla|date=Winter 1998|title=Adoption by Homosexuals: A Look at Differing State Court Opinions|journal=Heinonline}}</ref>
Pertubuhan profesional utama telah membuat kenyataan dalam mempertahankan pengambilan anak angkat pasangan pasangan seks yang sama. [[Persatuan Psikologi Amerika]] telah menyokong pengambilan anak angkat oleh pasangan sejenis seks, yang mengutamakan prasangka sosial sebagai membahayakan kesihatan psikologi lesbian dan kaum gay ketika mencatat tidak ada bukti bahwa keibubapaan mereka menyebabkan kemudaratan.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Paige|first=R. U.|year=2005|title=Proceedings of the American Psychological Association, Incorporated, for the legislative year 2004. Minutes of the meeting of the Council of Representatives 28 & 30 July 2004|url=http://www.apa.org/governance/|location=Honolulu, HI|access-date=18 November 2004}} (To be published in Volume 60, Issue Number 5 of the American Psychologist.)</ref><ref> [http://www.apa.org/about/governance/council/policy/gay-marriage.pdf "Resolusi pada Orientasi Seksual dan Perkahwinan"], Kajian mendapati ibu-ibu gay ibu bapa sama-baik-baik, Julai 2004. </ref><ref> [https://web.archive.org/web/20090823142855/http://archive.psych.org/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200214.pdf "Penyataan Kedudukan: Adopsi dan Pengasuh bersama Anak oleh Pasangan Same-seks"], Persatuan Psikologi Amerika, November 2002 (diarkibkan dari [http://www.psych.org/Departments/EDU/Library/APAOfficialDocumentsandRelated/PositionStatements/200214.aspx] ). </ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.apa.org/pi/lgbt/resources/parenting-full.pdf|title=Lesbian & Gay Parenting|year=2005|publisher=[[American Psychological Association]]|page=12}}</ref> [[Persatuan Perubatan Amerika]] telah mengeluarkan kedudukan yang sama menyokong [[Pengangkatan anak ibu bapa kedua|pengambilan anak angkat ibu bapa kedua]] oleh pasangan seks yang sama, menyatakan bahawa kekurangan pengiktirafan formal dapat menyebabkan kesenjangan penjagaan kesihatan untuk anak-anak lelaki yang sama jantina.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/about-ama/our-people/member-groups-sections/glbt-advisory-committee/ama-policy-regarding-sexual-orientation.shtml|title=H-60.940 Partner Co-Adoption, H-65.973 Health Care Disparities in Same-Sex Partner Households "AMA Policy regarding sexual orientation"|publisher=Ama-assn.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019042918/http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/about-ama/our-people/member-groups-sections/glbt-advisory-committee/ama-policy-regarding-sexual-orientation.page|archive-date=19 October 2013|dead-url=yes|access-date=16 March 2013}}</ref>
Hujah-hujah berikut dibuat untuk menyokong penerimaan oleh ibu bapa LGBT:
* Hak seorang kanak-kanak mempunyai keluarga, penjaga atau orang yang boleh menjaga kesejahteraan mereka<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/outward/2014/08/01/conservatives_want_to_keep_gay_couples_from_adopting_or_fostering_kids.html|title=Conservatives want to keep gay couples from adopting or fostering kids.|last=Mark Joseph Stern|date=1 August 2014|website=Slate Magazine|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
* Hak asasi manusia - hak kanak-kanak dan ibu bapa untuk memiliki kehidupan keluarga<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lawstuff.org.uk/the-facts/what-are-childrens-rights|title=What are children's rights?|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.findlaw.co.uk/law/family/children/adoption_and_fostering/500590.html|title=Lesbian and gay couples' rights – adopting children|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505043759/http://www.findlaw.co.uk/law/family/children/adoption_and_fostering/500590.html|archive-date=5 May 2015|dead-url=yes|access-date=26 July 2015}}</ref>
* Terdapat sedikit atau tiada perbezaan antara kanak-kanak yang dibesarkan oleh pasangan seks atau pasangan lurus. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.livescience.com/17913-advantages-gay-parents.html|title=Why Gay Parents May Be the Best Parents|date=15 January 2012|website=LiveScience.com|access-date=26 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=Jll6AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA130&q=no%20difference%20heterosexual%20parents|title=A Lifetime of Communication|last=Yingling|first=Julie|date=21 July 2004|isbn=9781135639051}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/10/121019094534.htm|title=Foster kids do equally well when adopted by gay, lesbian or heterosexual parents, study suggests|date=19 October 2012|website=ScienceDaily|publisher=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> Atas sebab itu, orientasi seksual ibu bapa tidak mempunyai kaitan apabila membesarkan anak<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.miesiecznik.znak.com.pl/12467/calosc/homoseksualni-rodzice-wywiad-z-psychologiem|title=Homoseksualni rodzice – wywiad z psychologiem|language=pl|trans-title=Homosexual parents - interview with a psychologist|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
* Bukti yang mengesahkan bahawa, walaupun tuntutan mereka yang menentang keibubapaan LGBT+, <ref name="link.springer.com">{{Cite journal|last=Baiocco|first=Roberto|year=2013|title=Attitudes of Italian Heterosexual Older Adults Towards Lesbian and Gay Parenting|journal=Sexuality Research and Social Policy|volume=10|issue=4|pages=285–292|doi=10.1007/s13178-013-0129-2}}</ref> pasangan yang sama dengan pasangan boleh memberikan syarat yang baik untuk membesarkan anak<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Marks|first=Loren|year=2012|title=Same-sex parenting and children's outcomes: A closer examination of the American psychological association's brief on lesbian and gay parenting|journal=Social Science Research|volume=41|issue=4|pages=735–751|doi=10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.03.006}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/ive-got-two-dads-and-they-adopted-me|title=I've got two dads – and they adopted me|date=4 March 2013|access-date=8 October 2017|work=University of Cambridge}}</ref>
* Bagi kanak-kanak, penggunaan adalah alternatif yang lebih baik kepada [[rumah anak yatim]] <ref name="familyequality">{{Cite web|url=http://www.familyequality.org/get_informed/advocacy/ecdf/ecdf-facts/|title=ECDF Facts – Family Equality Council|website=Family Equality Council|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Goldberg|first=Abbie E.|year=2007|title=(How) Does It Make a Difference? Perspectives of Adults With Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Parents|journal=American Journal of Orthopsychiatry|volume=77|issue=4|pages=550–562|doi=10.1037/0002-9432.77.4.550|pmid=18194035}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.adoptivefamilies.com/parenting/adoptions-by-same-sex-couples/|title=Adoptions by Same-Sex Couples Still on the Rise|website=Adoptive Families|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Tanya M. Washington|title=Throwing Black Babies Out with the Bathwater: A Child-Centered Challenge to Same-Sex Adoption Bans|url=http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/hasrapo6&div=4&id=&page=|journal=6 Hastings Race and Poverty Law Journal}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cswr.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/2005_vol3_pg52_zink.pdf |title=salinan arkib |access-date=2019-04-14 |archive-date=2012-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121220211601/http://cswr.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/2005_vol3_pg52_zink.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Kurang formaliti untuk langkah ibu bapa dalam kehidupan seharian, serta situasi kematian ibu bapa biologi kanak-kanak <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://family.findlaw.com/adoption/legal-issues-for-gay-and-lesbian-adoption.html|title=Legal Issues for Gay and Lesbian Adoption|website=Findlaw|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
* Di sesetengah negara, satu orang LGBT boleh mengamalkan, oleh itu mengharamkan keibubapaan LGBT (terutama penggunaan) adalah [[Peniruan|tiruan]] <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://natemat.pl/17203,dziecko-w-rodzinie-homoseksualistow-adopcja-to-nie-problem-wychowanie-juz-tak|title=Dziecko w rodzinie homoseksualistów. Adopcja to nie problem, wychowanie już tak|website=[[NaTemat.pl]]|language=pl|trans-title=A child in a homosexual family. Adoption is not a problem, education is|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
=== Pendapat awam ===
Undian 2006 oleh [[Pusat Penyelidikan Pew]] mendapati terdapat perbezaan yang hampir pada penggunaan gay di kalangan masyarakat Amerika Syarikat, sementara tinjauan 2007 oleh [[CNN]] dan Opinion Research Corp. berkata 57% responden merasakan gay mempunyai hak untuk mengamalkan dan 40% mengatakan mereka tidak sepatutnya. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/2008-07-15-mccain_N.htm|title=McCain blasted for gay adoption opposition|date=15 July 2008|access-date=8 October 2017|work=USA Today}}</ref> Di United Kingdom pada tahun 2007, 64% orang berkata mereka menganggap pasangan gay patut dibenarkan dan 32% mengatakan mereka tidak sepatutnya. 55% daripada responden berpendapat bahawa pasangan lelaki sepatutnya dapat mengamalkan dan 59% orang berpendapat bahawa pasangan lesbian harus dapat mengadopsi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ukpollingreport.co.uk/blog/archives/934|title=UK Polling Report|last=Gay Adoption 2|date=28 January 2007|publisher=UK Polling Report|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> Di Brazil, jajak pendapat 2010 bertanya, "Adakah anda menyokong atau menentang membenarkan pasangan gay mengamalkan anak?" Undian mendapati bahawa 51% menentang pengambilan anak angkat oleh pasangan seks yang sama dan 39% menyokongnya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/39318/half_of_brazilians_reject_adoption_by_gay_couples/|title=Half of Brazilians Reject Adoption by Gay Couples | Angus Reid Public Opinion|date=21 May 2010|publisher=Angus-reid.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307231318/http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/39318/half_of_brazilians_reject_adoption_by_gay_couples/|archive-date=7 March 2012|dead-url=yes|access-date=16 March 2013}}</ref> Tinjauan pendapat yang dijalankan pada akhir 2006 atas permintaan Suruhanjaya Eropah menunjukkan bahawa pendapat umum Poland secara umumnya menentang perkahwinan sejenis dan diterima pakai oleh pasangan gay. Jajak pendapat Eurobarometer 66 <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/archives/eb/eb66/eb66_highlights_en.pdf|title=Eurobarometer 66: Public opinion in the European Union|date=December 2006|publisher=[[European Commission]]|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> mendapati bahawa 74% daripada Poland menentang perkahwinan sejenis dan 89% menentang penggunaan pasangan seks yang sama.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ id="57" |Pungutan pendapat untuk pengambilan anak angkat sama jantina
!Negara
!Pengumpul suara
!Tahun
!<span style="color:green;">Sokong</span>
!<span style="color:red;">Menentang</span>
!Tidak Tahu / Berkecuali / Tiada jawapan / Lain-lain
|-
| style="background: #B3FFB3" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Austria.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Austria]]
|IMAS
|2015
|<span data-sort-value="7001460000000000000♠">46</span>%<ref name="IMAS 2015 survey"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.krone.at/Oesterreich/86_Prozent_fordern_mehr_Spielregeln_fuer_Zuwanderer-Oesterreicher_einig_-Story-477255 "86 Prozent fordern mehr Spielregeln für Zuwanderer"]. Krone.at. 16 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref>
|<span style="color:red;"><span data-sort-value="7001480000000000000♠">48</span>%</span><ref name="IMAS 2015 survey" />
|<span data-sort-value="7000600000000000000♠">6</span>%
|-
| style="background: #B3FFB3" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Belgium]]
|Ipsos
|2013
|'''<span style="color:green;"><span data-sort-value="7001670000000000000♠">67</span>%</span>'''<ref name="Ipsos 2013 opinion poll adoption"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.ipsos-na.com/download/pr.aspx?id=12794 "Detailed Tables"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027045816/http://www.ipsos-na.com/download/pr.aspx?id=12794 |date=2014-10-27 }}. Ipsos. 18 June 2013. p. 89<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref>
|<span data-sort-value="7001330000000000000♠">33</span>%<ref name="Ipsos 2013 opinion poll adoption" />
|<span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠">0</span>%<ref name="Ipsos 2013 opinion poll adoption" />
|-
|<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Bulgaria]]
|Eurobarometer
|2006
|<span data-sort-value="7001120000000000000♠">12</span>%<ref name="Eurobarometer 66"><cite class="citation web">[http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/eb/eb66/eb66_highlights_en.pdf "EUROBAROMETER 66 FIRST RESULTS"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''TNS''. European Commission. December 2006. p. 80<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref>
|'''<span style="color:red;"><span data-sort-value="7001680000000000000♠">68</span>%</span>'''<ref name="Eurobarometer 66" />
|<span data-sort-value="7001200000000000000♠">20</span>%<ref name="Eurobarometer 66" />
|-
|<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Cyprus]]
|Eurobarometer
|2006
|<span data-sort-value="7001100000000000000♠">10</span>%<ref name="Eurobarometer 66" />
|'''<span style="color:red;"><span data-sort-value="7001860000000000000♠">86</span>%</span>'''<ref name="Eurobarometer 66" />
|<span data-sort-value="7000400000000000000♠">4</span>%<ref name="Eurobarometer 66" />
|-
|<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Czech Republic]]
|Median
|2018
|'''<span style="color:green;"><span data-sort-value="7001610000000000000♠">61</span>%</span>'''<ref name="CVVM 2017"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.praguemonitor.com/2018/04/20/poll-most-czechs-same-sex-marriages "Poll: Most Czechs for same-sex marriages"]. Prague Daily Monitor. 20 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref>
|<span data-sort-value="7001310000000000000♠">31</span>%<ref name="CVVM 2017" />
|<span data-sort-value="7000800000000000000♠">8</span>%<ref name="CVVM 2017" />
|-
| style="background: #B3FFB3" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|20x20px]] </span>[[Denmark]]
|Pew Research Center
|2017
|'''<span style="color:green;"><span data-sort-value="7001750000000000000♠">75</span>%</span>'''<ref name="termometropolitico">https://www.termometropolitico.it/1313433_sondaggi-politici-italiani-adozioni-gay.html</ref>
| -
| -
|-
|<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Estonia]]
|ASi
|2012
|<span data-sort-value="7001260000000000000♠">26</span>%<ref name="erinevusrikastab.ee"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.erinevusrikastab.ee/files/LGBT-avalik-arvamus/LGBT_aruanne.pdf "LGBT TEEMALINE AVALIKU ARVAMUSE UURING"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501063551/http://www.erinevusrikastab.ee/files/LGBT-avalik-arvamus/LGBT_aruanne.pdf |date=2014-05-01 }} <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref>
|'''<span style="color:red;"><span data-sort-value="7001660000000000000♠">66</span>%</span>'''<ref name="erinevusrikastab.ee" />
|<span data-sort-value="7000800000000000000♠">8</span>%<ref name="erinevusrikastab.ee" />
|-
| style="background: #B3FFB3" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Finland.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Finland]]
|Taloustutkimus
|2013
|'''<span style="color:green;"><span data-sort-value="7001510000000000000♠">51</span>%</span>'''<ref name="taloustutkimus.fi"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.taloustutkimus.fi/k/homoparien-adoptio/ "Extranet - Taloustutkimus Oy"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229024817/http://www.taloustutkimus.fi/k/homoparien-adoptio/ |date=2014-12-29 }}.</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref>
|<span data-sort-value="7001420000000000000♠">42</span>%<ref name="taloustutkimus.fi" />
|<span data-sort-value="7000700000000000000♠">7</span>%<ref name="taloustutkimus.fi" />
|-
| style="background: #B3FFB3" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_France.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[France]]
|Pew Research Center
|2017
|'''<span style="color:green;"><span data-sort-value="7001640000000000000♠">64</span>%</span>'''<ref name="termometropolitico" />
| -
| -
|-
| style="background: #B3FFB3" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Germany.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Germany]]
|Pew Research Center
|2017
|'''<span style="color:green;"><span data-sort-value="7001670000000000000♠">67</span>%</span>'''<ref name="termometropolitico" />
| -
| -
|-
|<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Greece.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Greece]]
|DiaNeosis
|2017
|<span data-sort-value="7001260000000000000♠">26</span>%<ref name="Public Issue opinion poll 2016"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.dianeosis.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/ti_pistevoun_oi_ellines_2017_.pdf "Τι πιστεύουν οι Έλληνες"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. dianeoses.gr. 5 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref>
|'''<span style="color:red;"><span data-sort-value="7001720000000000000♠">72</span>%</span>'''<ref name="Public Issue opinion poll 2016" />
|<span data-sort-value="7000200000000000000♠">2</span>%<ref name="Public Issue opinion poll 2016" />
|-
|<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Hungary.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Hungary]]
|Eurobarometer
|2006
|<span data-sort-value="7001130000000000000♠">13</span>%<ref name="Eurobarometer 66" />
|'''<span style="color:red;"><span data-sort-value="7001810000000000000♠">81</span>%</span>'''<ref name="Eurobarometer 66" />
|<span data-sort-value="7000600000000000000♠">6</span>%<ref name="Eurobarometer 66" />
|-
| style="background: #B3FFB3" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]
|Red C Poll
|2011
|'''<span style="color:green;"><span data-sort-value="7001600000000000000♠">60</span>%</span>'''<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.thejournal.ie/nearly-three-quarters-of-irish-people-in-favour-of-gay-marriage-2011-03/ "Nearly three quarters of Irish people in favour of gay marriage"]. Thejournal.ie.</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref>
| -
| -
|-
|<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Italy.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Italy]]
|Eurispes
|2019
|<span data-sort-value="7001311000000000000♠">31.1</span>%<ref>http://www.gaynews.it/primo-piano/item/1898-eurispes-rapporto-italia-in-aumento-le-persone-favorevoli-adozione-da-parte-di-coppie-omosessuali-3-su-10-lgbt.html</ref>
|'''<span style="color:red;"><span data-sort-value="7001689000000000000♠">68.9</span>%</span>'''
| -
|-
|<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Latvia.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Latvia]]
|Eurobarometer
|2006
|<span data-sort-value="7000800000000000000♠">8</span>%<ref name="Eurobarometer 66" />
|'''<span style="color:red;"><span data-sort-value="7001890000000000000♠">89</span>%</span>'''<ref name="Eurobarometer 66" />
|<span data-sort-value="7000300000000000000♠">3</span>%<ref name="Eurobarometer 66" />
|-
|<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Lithuania]]
|Eurobarometer
|2006
|<span data-sort-value="7001120000000000000♠">12</span>%<ref name="Eurobarometer 66" />
|'''<span style="color:red;"><span data-sort-value="7001820000000000000♠">82</span>%</span>'''<ref name="Eurobarometer 66" />
|<span data-sort-value="7000600000000000000♠">6</span>%<ref name="Eurobarometer 66" />
|-
| style="background: #B3FFB3" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Luxembourg]]
|Politmonitor
|2013
|'''<span style="color:green;"><span data-sort-value="7001550000000000000♠">55</span>%</span>'''<ref name="Luxembourg 2013 opinion poll"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.wort.lu/de/lokales/politmonitor-breite-mehrheit-fuer-homo-ehe-518cc284e4b0778eec2894d1 "Politmonitor: Breite Mehrheit für Homo-Ehe"]. ''Politmonitor''. Luxemburger Wort. 10 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref>
|<span data-sort-value="7001440000000000000♠">44</span>%<ref name="Luxembourg 2013 opinion poll" />
|<span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠">1</span>%<ref name="Luxembourg 2013 opinion poll" />
|-
| style="background: #B3FFB3" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Malta.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Malta]]
|Misco
|2014
|<span data-sort-value="7001200000000000000♠">20</span>%<ref>https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20140112/local/Survey-80-per-cent-against-gay-adoption.502248</ref>
|'''<span style="color:red;"><span data-sort-value="7001800000000000000♠">80</span>%</span>'''
| -
|-
| style="background: #B3FFB3" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Netherlands]]
|Pew Research Center
|2017
|'''<span style="color:green;"><span data-sort-value="7001860000000000000♠">86</span>%</span>'''<ref name="termometropolitico" />
| -
| -
|-
| style="background: #B3FFB3" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Norway.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|21x21px]] </span>[[Norway]]
|YouGov
|2012
|'''<span style="color:green;"><span data-sort-value="7001540000000000000♠">54</span>%</span>'''
|<span data-sort-value="7001340000000000000♠">34</span>%
|<span data-sort-value="7001120000000000000♠">12</span>%
|-
|<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Poland.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Poland]]
|Ipsos
|2017
|<span data-sort-value="7001160000000000000♠">16</span>%<ref name="okopress"><cite class="citation news">[https://oko.press/pierwszy-polsce-zwolennicy-homoseksualnych-zwiazkow-partnerskich-sa-wiekszosci-moze-juz-czas/ "Po raz pierwszy w Polsce zwolennicy jednopłciowych związków partnerskich są w większości. Może już czas"]. 26 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref>
|'''<span style="color:red;"><span data-sort-value="7001800000000000000♠">80</span>%<ref name="okopress" /></span>'''
|<span data-sort-value="7000400000000000000♠">4</span>%<ref name="okopress" />
|-
| style="background: #B3FFB3" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Portugal]]
|Pew Research Center
|2017
|'''<span style="color:green;"><span data-sort-value="7001590000000000000♠">59</span>%</span>'''<ref name="Pew Research Center poll 2017"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.pewforum.org/2018/05/29/religion-and-society/ "Pew Research Center"].</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref>
|<span data-sort-value="7001280000000000000♠">28</span>%<ref name="Pew Research Center poll 2017"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.pewforum.org/2018/05/29/religion-and-society/ "Pew Research Center"].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pew+Research+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2018%2F05%2F29%2Freligion-and-society%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBT+adoption" class="Z3988"></span><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref>
|<span data-sort-value="7001130000000000000♠">13</span>%<ref name="Pew Research Center poll 2017"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.pewforum.org/2018/05/29/religion-and-society/ "Pew Research Center"].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pew+Research+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2018%2F05%2F29%2Freligion-and-society%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBT+adoption" class="Z3988"></span><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref>
|-
|<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Romania.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Romania]]
|Eurobarometer
|2006
|<span data-sort-value="7000800000000000000♠">8</span>%<ref name="Eurobarometer 66" />
|'''<span style="color:red;"><span data-sort-value="7001820000000000000♠">82</span>%</span>'''<ref name="Eurobarometer 66" />
|<span data-sort-value="7001100000000000000♠">10</span>%<ref name="Eurobarometer 66" />
|-
|<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Russia.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Russia]]
|VTsIOM
|2015
|<span data-sort-value="7000300000000000000♠">3</span>%<ref name="2015 opinion poll"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.wciom.com/index.php?id=61&uid=1129 "SAME-SEX MARRIAGE: PRO ET CONTRA"]. VTsIOM. 10 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref>
|'''<span style="color:red;"><span data-sort-value="7001880000000000000♠">88</span>%</span>'''
|<span data-sort-value="7000900000000000000♠">9</span>%
|-
|<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Serbia.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Serbia]]
|GSA
|2010
|<span data-sort-value="7000800000000000000♠">8</span>%<ref name="2010 opinion poll"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.gsa.org.rs/izvestaji/Research-Prejudices-Exposed-2010-GSA.pdf "Homophobia in Serbia 2010"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. GSA. March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref>
|'''<span style="color:red;"><span data-sort-value="7001790000000000000♠">79</span>%</span>'''
|<span data-sort-value="7001130000000000000♠">13</span>%
|-
|<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Slovakia]]
|Eurobarometer
|2006
|<span data-sort-value="7001120000000000000♠">12</span>%<ref name="Eurobarometer 66" />
|'''<span style="color:red;"><span data-sort-value="7001840000000000000♠">84</span>%</span>'''<ref name="Eurobarometer 66" />
|<span data-sort-value="7000400000000000000♠">4</span>%<ref name="Eurobarometer 66" />
|-
|<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Slovenia]]
|Delo Stik
|2015
|<span data-sort-value="7001380000000000000♠">38</span>%<ref name="Delo opinion poll"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.rtvslo.si/slovenija/vecina-podpira-istospolne-poroke-do-posvojitev-je-zadrzana/358447 "Večina podpira istospolne poroke, do posvojitev je zadržana"].</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref>
|'''<span style="color:red;"><span data-sort-value="7001550000000000000♠">55</span>%</span>'''<ref name="Delo opinion poll" />
|<span data-sort-value="7000700000000000000♠">7</span>%<ref name="Delo opinion poll" />
|-
| style="background: #B3FFB3" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Spain.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Spain]]
|Pew Research Center
|2017
|'''<span style="color:green;"><span data-sort-value="7001810000000000000♠">81</span>%</span>'''<ref name="termometropolitico" />
| -
| -
|-
| style="background: #B3FFB3" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Sweden]]
|Pew Research Center
|2017
|'''<span style="color:green;"><span data-sort-value="7001800000000000000♠">80</span>%</span>'''<ref name="termometropolitico" />
| -
| -
|-
|<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|16x16px]] </span>[[Switzerland]]
|Pink Cross
|2016
|'''<span style="color:green;"><span data-sort-value="7001500000000000000♠">50</span>%</span>'''<ref name="2016 Pink Cross Poll"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/schweiz/standard/das-volk-will-mehr-rechte-fuer-homosexuelle/story/18443669 "Das Volk will mehr Rechte für Homosexuelle"]. tagesanzeiger.ch. 13 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref>
|<span data-sort-value="7001390000000000000♠">39</span>%<ref name="2016 Pink Cross Poll" />
|<span data-sort-value="7001110000000000000♠">11</span>%<ref name="2016 Pink Cross Poll" />
|-
|<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[Ukraine]]
|Gay Alliance of Ukraine
|2013
|<span data-sort-value="7000700000000000000♠">7</span>%<ref name="upogau.org"><cite class="citation web">[http://upogau.org/ru/inform/ournews/ournews_606.html "<span class="cs1-kern-left">"</span>Гей-альянс Украина" публикует результаты исследования общественного мнения о восприятии ЛГБТ в украинском социуме"].</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref>
|'''<span style="color:red;"><span data-sort-value="7001680000000000000♠">68</span>%</span>'''<ref name="upogau.org" />
|<span data-sort-value="7001120000000000000♠">12</span>%<br /><br /> <span data-sort-value="7001130000000000000♠">13</span>% would allow some exceptions<ref name="upogau.org" />
|-
| style="background: #B3FFB3" |<span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|link=|alt=|bingkai|23x23px]] </span>[[United Kingdom]]
|Pew Research Center
|2017
|'''<span style="color:green;"><span data-sort-value="7001730000000000000♠">73</span>%</span>'''<ref name="termometropolitico" />
| -
| -
|}
=== Perbahasan kebangsaan ===
{{Setakat|2019|4}} , terdapat perdebatan kebangsaan mengenai kegelapan LGBT di negara-negara berikut:
* [[Hak LGBT di Chile|Chile]] <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.emol.com/noticias/Nacional/2015/07/24/737462/Comision-de-Familia-de-la-Camara-podria-aprobar-a-fines-de-agosto-nueva-ley-de-adopcion.html|title=Comisión de Familia de la Cámara podría aprobar en agosto la nueva ley de Adopción|date=24 July 2015|access-date=8 October 2017|work=[[El Mercurio]]|language=es|trans-title=House Commission could approve new adoption law in August}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cascaraamarga.es/politica-lgtb/lgtb-internacional/11839-la-adopcion-homoparental-entra-a-debate-en-el-congreso-de-chile.html|title=La adopciĂłn homoparental entra a debate en el Congreso de Chile|date=24 July 2015|publisher=Cascaraamarga.es|language=es|trans-title=Homoparental adoption enters debate in Chilean Congress|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Republik Czech|Republik Czech]] (langkah anak atau penggunaan separa) <ref> [http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/czech-republic-just-took-big-step-forward-gay-adoption-rights/] </ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Hungary|Hungary]] <ref>{{Ikon hu}} [http://www.parlament.hu/folyamatban-levo-torvenyjavaslatok?p_auth=jlktpn5a&p_p_id=pairproxy_WAR_pairproxyportlet_INSTANCE_9xd2Wc9jP4z8&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_count=1&_pairproxy_WAR_pairproxyportlet_INSTANCE_9xd2Wc9jP4z8_pairAction=%2Finternet%2Fcplsql%2Fogy_irom.irom_adat%3Fp_ckl%3D40%26p_izon%3D5423 T/5423 Magyarország Alaptörvényének 6. módosítása]</ref>
== Kedudukan perundangan ==
[[Fail:World_same-sex_adoption_laws.svg|kiri|thumb|450x450px| Status undang-undang pengambilan anak angkat oleh pasangan sama-seks di seluruh dunia: {{Petunjuk|#800080|Pengangkatan anak bersama oleh pasangan sama jantina dibenarkan}}{{Petunjuk|#ba75ff|Pengangkatan anak ibu bapa kedua dibenarkan}}{{Petunjuk|#CCCCCC|Tiada undang-undang yang membenarkan pengangkatan oleh pasangan sama jantina}}]]
pengambilan anak angkat bersama oleh pasangan sama jantina adalah sah di negara-negara berikut:
* [[Hak LGBT di Andorra|Andorra]] (2014) <ref>{{Ikon ca}} [https://www.bopa.ad/bopa/026071/Pagines/lq26071006.aspx Llei 34/2014, del 27 de novembre, qualificada de les unions civils i de modificació de la Llei qualificada del matrimoni, de 30 de juny de 1995]</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Argentina|Argentina]] (2010) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.towardfreedom.com/home/americas/2030-argentina-passes-gay-marriage-law|title=Argentina Passes Gay Marriage Law|last=Marie Trigona|date=15 July 2010|publisher=Towardfreedom.com|access-date=13 September 2010}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Australia|Australia]] (bidang kuasa pertama 2002, bidang kuasa terakhir 2018)
* [[Hak LGBT di Austria|Austria]] (2016) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://euroclashblog.wordpress.com/2015/01/16/austrian-court-rules-to-allow-same-sex-adoptions/|title=Austrian court rules to allow same-sex adoptions|date=16 January 2016|website=The Privateer|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://sputniknews.com/europe/20150114/1016885711.html|title=Austrian Constitutional Court Lifts Ban on Adoptions by Same-Sex Couples|date=14 January 2015|access-date=8 October 2017|publisher=Sputnik}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Belgium|Belgium]] (2006) <ref>David Morton Rayside. ''Queer inclusions, continental divisions: public recognition of sexual diversity in Canada and the United States''. University of Toronto Press, 2008. p. 388 (p. 20). {{ISBN|0-8020-8629-2}}.</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Brazil|Brazil]] (2010) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.athosgls.com.br/noticias_visualiza.php?contcod=29208|title=Homosexual couples can adopt children, decides to Supreme Court of Justice|date=27 April 2010|publisher=Athosgls.com.br|access-date=8 October 2017|archive-date=2019-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502033110/http://www.athosgls.com.br/noticias_visualiza.php?contcod=29208|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Kanada|Kanada]] (bidang kuasa pertama 1996, bidang kuasa terakhir 2011) <ref name="FAQ'S">{{Cite web|url=http://www.adoption.ca/faqs|title=FAQ's|date=31 May 2007|publisher=ACC|access-date=8 October 2017|archive-date=2017-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170514011026/http://www.adoption.ca/faqs|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="Same Sex Rights in Canada">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/timeline-same-sex-rights-in-canada-1.1147516|title=Timeline: Same Sex Rights in Canada|date=12 January 2012|access-date=8 October 2017|publisher=CBC News}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Colombia|Colombia]] (2015) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/politica/justicia/fallo-de-la-corte-constitucional-sobre-la-adopcion/16421486|title=Corte Constitucional da vía libre a adopción gay en Colombia|date=5 November 2015|publisher=Eltiempo.Com|language=es|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Denmark|Denmark]] (2010) <ref>[http://www.cphpost.dk/component/content/48896.html?task=view Gays given equal adoption rights] {{Webarchive}}</ref>
** [[Hak LGBT di Greenland|Greenland]] (2016) <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2015/05/27/parliament-in-greenland-unanimously-approves-same-sex-marriage/|title=Parliament in Greenland unanimously approves same-sex marriage|last=Joseph Patrick McCormick|date=27 May 2015|access-date=8 October 2017|work=PinkNews}}</ref>
** [[Hak LGBT di Kepulauan Faroe|Kepulauan Faroe]] (2017) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.towleroad.com/2016/04/faroe-islands|title=Faroe Islands Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage and Adoption|last=Sean Mandell|date=29 April 2016|website=Towleroad|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Finland|Finland]] (2017) <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/finland-president-signs-gay-marriage-law-couples-will-have-wait-get-married-until-2017200215|title=Finland president signs gay marriage law – couples will have to wait to get married until 2017|last=Joe Morgan|date=20 February 2015|access-date=8 October 2017|work=Gay Star News}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Perancis|Perancis]] (2013) <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20130518-france-gay-marriage-law-adoption|title=François Hollande signs same-sex marriage into law – FRANCE|date=18 May 2013|access-date=8 October 2017|publisher=FRANCE 24}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Jerman|Jerman]] (2017) <ref name="ReferenceC"> [http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-06-30/german-same-sex-marriage-vote/8668740] </ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Iceland|Iceland]] (2006) <ref>David Morton Rayside. ''Queer inclusions, continental divisions: public recognition of sexual diversity in Canada and the United States''. University of Toronto Press, 2008. p. 388 (p. 21). {{ISBN|0-8020-8629-2}}.</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Ireland|Ireland]] (2015) <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2015/04/02/irish-senators-approve-same-sex-adoption-bill/|title=Irish senators approve same-sex adoption bill|last=Nick Duffy|date=2 April 2015|access-date=8 October 2017|work=PinkNews}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] (2015) <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.lessentiel.lu/fr/news/luxembourg/story/21588475|title=Le mariage pour tous dès le 1er janvier 2015|date=17 July 2014|access-date=8 October 2017|publisher=L'essentiel|language=fr|trans-title=Marriage for all as of 1 January 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/a/archives/2014/0125/a125.pdf|title=Réforme du mariage|last=Mémorial (Official Journal of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg)|language=fr|access-date=18 July 2014}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Malta|Malta]] (2014) <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/04/15/malta-gay-partnerships_n_5148866.html|title=Malta Legalizes Gay Partnerships, Adoption Rights|last=Curtis M. Wong|date=14 April 2014|access-date=8 October 2017|work=[[HuffPost]]|agency=[[Reuters]]}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Belanda|Belanda]] (2001) <ref name="cbsnews2001">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2001/04/01/world/main283071.shtml|title=Gay Marriage Goes Dutch|date=1 April 2001|access-date=8 October 2017|publisher=CBS News|agency=Associated Press}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di New Zealand|New Zealand]] (2013) <ref name="cbsnews2001" />
* [[Hak LGBT di Norway|Norway]] (2009) <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/25218048/|title=Norway passes law approving gay marriage|date=17 June 2008|access-date=8 October 2017|publisher=MSNBC|agency=Associated Press}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Portugal|Portugal]] (2016) <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://apnews.com/d0754d773c424a2db4bd59f3a3d509c9/portugal-allows-same-sex-adoption-artificial-insemination|title=Portugal allows same-sex adoption, artificial insemination|date=20 November 2015|access-date=8 October 2017|agency=Associated Press}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Afrika Selatan|Afrika Selatan]] (2002) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/ARTICLE.php?AID=1187|title=South Africa OKs Gay Adoption|date=1 October 2002|publisher=Windy City Media Group|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Sepanyol|Sepanyol]] (2005) <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/01/world/europe/spain-gives-approval-to-gay-unions.html|title=Spain gives approval to gay unions|last=Renwick McLean|date=1 July 2005|access-date=8 October 2017|work=The New York Times}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Sweden|Sweden]] (2003) <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2028938.stm|title=Sweden legalises gay adoption|date=6 June 2002|access-date=8 October 2017|work=[[BBC News Online]]}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]
** [[England]] dan [[Wales]] (2005) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukgaynews.org.uk/Archive/2005dec/3001.htm|title=New Adoption Law Gives Gay Couples Joint Rights|date=30 December 2005|publisher=UK Gay News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106202603/http://www.ukgaynews.org.uk//Archive/2005dec/3001.htm|archive-date=6 January 2011|dead-url=yes|access-date=21 January 2010}}</ref>
** [[Scotland]] (2009) <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/home-news/new-legislation-sees-gay-scottish-couples-win-right-to-adopt-children-1.921121|title=New legislation sees gay Scottish couples win right to adopt children|last=Ellen Thomas|date=20 September 2009|access-date=8 October 2017|work=Herald Scotland}}</ref>
** [[Ireland Utara]] (2013) <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-25332917|title=Gay adoption: Northern Ireland ban lifted|date=11 December 2013|access-date=8 October 2017|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dhsspsni.gov.uk/index/hss/child_care/adoption/adoption_faqs.htm|title=Adoption – Frequently Asked Questions|publisher=Northern Ireland Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222155950/http://www.dhsspsni.gov.uk/index/hss/child_care/adoption/adoption_faqs.htm|archive-date=22 February 2014|dead-url=yes|access-date=5 February 2014}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Amerika Syarikat|Amerika Syarikat]] (bidang kuasa pertama 1993, bidang kuasa terakhir 2016) <ref name="U.S. adoption">{{Cite web|url=http://www.hrc.org/issues/parenting/adoptions/8464.htm|title=Adoption Laws: State by State|last=Human Rights Campaign|year=2008|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mnadopt.org/howtoadopt.html|title=How To Adopt|date=1 August 2012|publisher=Mnadopt.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110150929/http://www.mnadopt.org/howtoadopt.html|archive-date=10 November 2013|dead-url=yes|access-date=5 December 2013}}</ref> <ref name="RI">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lesbiangayadoption.com|title=Greenwood and Fink (Providence, RI) – all legal services for same-sex adopting couples and more|publisher=Lesbiangayadoption.com|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lifelongadoptions.com/lgbt-adoption-resources/lgbt-adoption-laws/wyoming|title=LGBT Adoption Laws Wyoming|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Uruguay|Uruguay]] (2009) <ref name="Uruguay adoption">{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gu1QYorSnG_WrGpbQ-ic2fMpxObg|title=Uruguay approves Latin America's first gay adoption law|last=Yanina Olivera|date=9 September 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110030911/https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gu1QYorSnG_WrGpbQ-ic2fMpxObg|archive-date=10 November 2010|dead-url=yes|access-date=21 January 2010}}</ref> <ref name="americasquarterly.org">{{Cite web|url=http://www.americasquarterly.org/node/1033|title=Uruguay Bill Permitting Same-sex Couples to Adopt Becomes Law|date=27 October 2009|publisher=AQ Online|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
pengambilan anak angkat bersama oleh pasangan seks yang sama adalah undang-undang dalam bidang kuasa sub-negara berikut atau wilayah yang bergantung:
* [[Wilayah tanggungan mahkota|Wilayah Tanggungan Mahkota]] UK dan [[Wilayah Luar Negeri British|Wilayah Luar Negara British]]:
** [[Hak LGBT di Bermuda|Bermuda]] (2015) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gov.bm/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_2_10809_204_226633_43/http%3B/ptpublisher.gov.bm%3B7087/publishedcontent/publish/non_ministerial/judiciary/judgments_2015/ruling_2014_no_308_a_and_b_director_of_child_and_family_services_and_attorney_gereral__feb__3_2015.pdf |title=Di Mahkamah Agung Bermuda JURISDISI SIVIL 2014: No. 308 |access-date=2019-04-14 |archive-date=2016-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160210090757/http://www.gov.bm/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_2_10809_204_226633_43/http%3B/ptpublisher.gov.bm%3B7087/publishedcontent/publish/non_ministerial/judiciary/judgments_2015/ruling_2014_no_308_a_and_b_director_of_child_and_family_services_and_attorney_gereral__feb__3_2015.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
** [[Hak LGBT di Kepulauan Cayman|Kepulauan Cayman]] (2019)
** [[Hak LGBT di Gibraltar|Gibraltar]] (2014) <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2014/03/21/gibraltar-approves-civil-partnerships-bill/|title=Gibraltar approves civil partnerships bill|last=Scott Roberts|date=21 March 2014|access-date=8 October 2017|work=Pink News}}</ref>
** [[Hak LGBT di Guernsey|Guernsey]] (2017) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.guernseyfostercare.com/adoption/who-can-adopt.aspx|title=Guernsey Foster Care: Who can adopt|publisher=Guernsey Foster Care|access-date=8 October 2017|archive-date=2019-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330032454/http://www.guernseyfostercare.com/adoption/who-can-adopt.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref>
** [[Hak LGBT di Isle of Man|Isle of Man]] (2011) <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-13093113|title=New laws raise hopes for more adoptions in Isle of Man|date=15 April 2011|access-date=8 October 2017|publisher=BBC News}}</ref>
** [[Hak LGBT di Jersey|Jersey]] (2012) <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-jersey-17583000|title=Jersey's civil partnership law comes into force|date=2 April 2012|access-date=8 October 2017|publisher=BBC News}}</ref>
** [[Hak LGBT di United Kingdom|Kepulauan Pitcairn]] (2015) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gaylawnet.com/laws/pn.htm|title=GayLawNet – Laws – Pitcairn – PN|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
** [[Hak LGBT di Kepulauan Falkland|Kepulauan Falkland]] (2017) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gaylawnet.com/laws/fk.htm|title=Falkland Islands|publisher=GayLawNet|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
** [[Hak LGBT di Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha|Saint Helena, Ascension dan Tristan da Cunha]] (2017) <ref> [http://www.gaylawnet.com/laws/sh.htm] </ref>
* Mexico :
** [[Hak LGBT di Mexico|Coahuila]] (2014) <ref name="Coahuila adoption">{{Cite web|url=http://www.marmorinforma.mx/Nacional/Estados/Ya-pueden-parejas-gay-adoptar-en-Coahuila-PAN-vota-en-contra|title=Ya pueden parejas gay adoptar en Coahuila; PAN vota en contra|last=Jesús Castro|date=12 February 2014|website=Vanguardia|publisher=Marmor Informa|language=es|trans-title=Gay couples can already adopt in Coahuila; PAN votes against it|access-date=8 October 2017|archive-date=2017-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009040212/http://www.marmorinforma.mx/Nacional/Estados/Ya-pueden-parejas-gay-adoptar-en-Coahuila-PAN-vota-en-contra|url-status=dead}}</ref>
** [[Hak LGBT di Mexico City|Mexico City]] (2010) <ref name="Associated Press">{{Cite news|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/35714490/ns/world_news-americas/#storyContinued|title=Mexico City's gay marriage law takes effect|date=4 March 2010|access-date=8 October 2017|publisher=MSNBC|agency=Associated Press}}</ref>
** [[Hak LGBT di Mexico|Campeche]] (2016) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://visionpeninsular.com/mid/parejas-homosexuales-pueden-adoptar|title=Adopción por parejas del mismo sexo ya es viable en Campeche|language=es|trans-title=Adoption by same-sex couples is already viable in Campeche|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
** [[Hak LGBT di Mexico|Colima]] (2016) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://angelguardian.mx/beta/parejas-del-mismo-sexo-pueden-adoptar-en-colima-funcionario-del-dif/|title=Archived copy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160615131208/http://angelguardian.mx/beta/parejas-del-mismo-sexo-pueden-adoptar-en-colima-funcionario-del-dif/|archive-date=15 June 2016|dead-url=yes|access-date=18 June 2016}}</ref>
** [[Hak LGBT di Mexico|Michoacán]] (2016) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cambiodemichoacan.com.mx/nota-n4914|title=Con el matrimonio igualitario Michoacán libra una batalla de activismo ideológico y jurídico|last=Leticia Florian Arriaga|date=24 May 2016|website=Cambio de Michoacán|access-date=8 October 2017|archive-date=2019-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323103834/http://www.cambiodemichoacan.com.mx/nota-n4914|url-status=dead}}</ref>
** [[Hak LGBT di Mexico|Morelos]] (2016) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.diariodemorelos.com/noticias/abren-adopciones-matrimonios-gay|title=Abren adopciones a matrimonios gay|date=13 June 2016|publisher=Diario de Morelos|trans-title=Adoptions are open for gay couples|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
** Veracruz (2016) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elmundodecordoba.com/index.php/local/local-conten-izq/11132-sin-adoptar-parejas-del-mismo-genero|title=Sin adoptar parejas del mismo género|website=www.elmundodecordoba.com|language=es|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
** Querétaro (2017) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://poderciudadanoradio.com/2017/04/parejas-del-sexo-pueden-adoptar-queretaro/|title=Parejas del mismo sexo pueden adoptar en Querétaro|date=April 2017|publisher=Poder Ciudadano Radio|language=es|access-date=12 July 2017}}</ref>
* [[Belanda Caribbean]] (2012) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028063/2011-01-01/1|title=Invoeringswet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|date=1 January 2011|language=nl|trans-title=Public Administration Act, Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
Negara-negara berikut membenarkan pengambilan anak angkat tiri di mana pasangan dalam [[Hubungan intim|hubungan]] boleh mengamalkan anak alami dan anak angkat pasangannya:
* [[Hak LGBT di Estonia|Estonia]] (2016) <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.riigikogu.ee/index.php?op=emsplain&page=pub_file&file_id=f95adcc2-9cdd-4988-a0d3-58bf85d2df4a&|title=Kooseluseadus|access-date=8 October 2017|publisher=[[Riigikogu]]|language=et}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Italy|Itali]] (2016 - mengikut kes demi kes) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.corriere.it/politica/16_giugno_22/adozioni-cassazione-si-stepchild-adoption-casi-particolari-83331c86-385e-11e6-af01-13e8abfd5afa.shtml|title=Gay, Cassazione: sì alla stepchild adoption per il secondo genitore|last=Elena Tebano|language=it|trans-title=Gay, Cassation: yes to stepchild adoption for the second parent|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Slovenia|Slovenia]] (2011) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.policy.hu/takacs/pdf-lib/Confronting_Homophobia_in_Europe-the_book.pdf|title=Confronting Homophobia in Europe|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sloveniatimes.com/first-adoption-by-gay-partner-of-child-s-parent|title=First Adoption by Gay Partner of Child's Parent|date=20 July 2011|website=Slovenian Times|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di Switzerland|Switzerland]] (2018) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.admin.ch/gov/fr/accueil/documentation/communiques.msg-id-67489.html|title=Le nouveau droit de l'adoption entrera en vigueur le 1er janvier 2018|date=10 July 2017|publisher=Le Conseil Fédéral|language=fr|trans-title=The new adoption right will come into force on 1 January 2018|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
* [[Hak LGBT di San Marino|San Marino]] (2018) <ref> [https://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/on-line/home/scheda17160637.html] </ref>
Sejak 2014 di Croatia, sebuah institusi yang sama yang dipanggil rakan kongsi penjagaan wujud. Ia membolehkan pasangan hidup yang bukan ibu bapa biologi anak atau anak pasangan mereka untuk mendapatkan tanggungjawab ibu bapa secara sementara atau tetap. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vecernji.hr/hrvatska/papa-je-rekao-da-biti-gay-nije-grijeh-zato-gospodine-katekizam-u-ruke-949714|title=Papa je rekao da biti gay nije grijeh. Zato, gospodine, katekizam u ruke!|last=Tea Romić|date=10 July 2014|website=Večernji list|trans-title='The Pope said being gay is not a sin. Therefore, sir, catechism in your hands!'|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
=== Afrika ===
==== Afrika Selatan ====
[[Afrika Selatan]] adalah satu-satunya negara Afrika yang membenarkan pengambilan anak angkat bersama oleh pasangan sama jantina. Keputusan 2002 tentang Mahkamah Perlembagaan dalam hal ''Menteri Pembangunan Kesejahteraan dan Penduduk Du Toit'' meminda Akta Penjagaan Anak, 1983 untuk membolehkan pengambilan anak angkat bersama dan penerimanya bersama oleh "pasangan hidup seks yang tetap". <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.news24.com/World/News/Lesbians-gays-can-adopt-children-20020910|title=Lesbians, gays can adopt children|date=10 September 2002|access-date=8 October 2017|work=news24|archive-date=2019-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831183809/https://www.news24.com/World/News/Lesbians-gays-can-adopt-children-20020910|url-status=dead}}</ref> Akta Penjagaan Kanak-kanak telah digantikan oleh Akta Kanak-Kanak, 2005, yang membenarkan pengambilan anak angkat bersama oleh "rakan dalam perkongsian hidup domestik tetap", sama ada sama atau bertentangan-seks, dan adopsi orang tunduk oleh orang yang "kekal pasangan hidup domestik "ibu bapa semasa kanak-kanak. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.centreforchildlaw.co.za/images/files/mediaguides/childrens_act_media_guide.pdf|title=A Media Guide to the Children's Act 38 of 2005|last=Lynley Donelly|year=2008|publisher=Centre for Child Law; Media Monitoring Project|page=40|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> Perkahwinan sama-seks telah sah sejak tahun 2006, dan bersamaan dengan perkahwinan bertentangan seks untuk semua tujuan, termasuk pengambilan anak angkat.
=== Benua Amerika ===
[[Fail:Same-sex_Adoption_Map_North_America.svg|kiri|thumb|361x361px| Kedudukan undang-undang pengambilan anak angkat oleh pasangan sama-seks di Amerika Utara: {{Petunjuk|#800080|Pengambilan anak bersama undang-undang}}{{Petunjuk|#cccccc|Tiada undang-undang membenarkan pengambilan anak oleh pasangan sama jantina}}]]
[[Fail:Gay_adoption_in_South_America.svg|thumb| Kedudukan undang-undang diadopsi oleh Pasangan seks sama di [[Amerika Selatan]] {{Petunjuk|#800080|Pengambilan anak gay sah}}{{Petunjuk|#ba75ff|Pengambilan anak ibu bapa tiri sah}}{{Petunjuk|#d40000|Pengambilan anak gay tidak sah}}{{Petunjuk|#290505|Kehomoseksualan tidak sah}}{{Petunjuk|#cccccc|Tidak diketahui/kurang jelas}}]]
==== Chile ====
Di Chile, pasangan seks yang sama dibenarkan memohon untuk mengambil anak. Sekiranya pemohon diluluskan sesuai untuk mengamalkan, hanya satu daripada mereka yang sah adalah ibu bapa yang sah di sisi undang-undang. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cooperativa.cl/noticias/pais/infancia/sename-declaro-idonea-para-adoptar-a-una-pareja-lesbiana/2016-06-01/155819.html|title=Sename declaró idónea para adoptar a una pareja lesbian|website=Cooperativa.cl|publisher=Compañia Chilena de Comunicaciones|language=es|trans-title=Sename declared ideal to adopt by lesbian couple|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> Satu tinjauan 2017, menunjukkan bahawa 45% orang Chile menyokong pakai seks yang sama, sementara 50% ditentang. <ref name="Chile">{{Cite web|url=http://plazapublica.cl/wp-content/uploads/Track-PP158-Ene-S3-VF.pdf|title=Track semanal de Opinión Pública 23 de Enero 2017 Estudio Nº 158|date=23 January 2017|publisher=Plaza Pública Cadem|access-date=8 October 2017|archive-date=2017-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202010242/http://plazapublica.cl/wp-content/uploads/Track-PP158-Ene-S3-VF.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
==== Colombia ====
Pada 4 November 2015, dalam keputusan [[Mahkamah Perlembagaan]] 6-2, Colombia memutuskan membenarkan pengambilan anak angkat oleh orang LGBT. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/11/04/world/americas/ap-lt-colombia-gay-adoption.html|title=Colombia High Court Rules for Adoptions by Same-Sex Couples|date=4 November 2015|website=The New York Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151109053618/https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/11/04/world/americas/ap-lt-colombia-gay-adoption.html|archive-date=9 November 2015|dead-url=yes|access-date=9 April 2016}}</ref> Keputusan itu berlaku sebelum perkahwinan sejenis menjadi sah di negara ini pada 28 April 2016. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dw.com/en/colombia-legalizes-same-sex-marriage/a-19223822|title=Colombia legalizes same-sex marriage|date=28 April 2016|website=DW|access-date=14 October 2017}}</ref>
==== Mexico ====
Di [[Bandaraya Mexico|Mexico City]], [[Dewan Perundangan Daerah Persekutuan]] meluluskan undang-undang pada 21 Disember 2009 yang membolehkan pasangan sama-sama untuk mengamalkan anak-anak.<ref name="Mexico City adoption">{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/dec/22/world/la-fg-mexico-gays22-2009dec22|title=Mexico City moves to legalize same-sex marriage|last=Tracy Wilkinson|date=22 December 2009|access-date=8 October 2017|work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> Lapan hari kemudian, [[Ketua Kerajaan Daerah Persekutuan|Ketua Kerajaan]] ("Datuk Bandar") [[Marcelo Ebrard]] menandatangani rang undang-undang itu ke dalam undang-undang, yang secara rasminya berkuat kuasa pada 4 Mac 2010.<ref name="Associated Press">{{Cite news|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/35714490/ns/world_news-americas/#storyContinued|title=Mexico City's gay marriage law takes effect|date=4 March 2010|access-date=8 October 2017|publisher=MSNBC|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/laplaza/2009/12/gay-marriage-closer-to-reality-in-mexico.html|title=Gay marriage closer to reality in Mexico|last=Tracy Wilkinson|date=29 December 2009|access-date=8 October 2017|work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref>
Pada 24 November 2011, [[Mahkamah Persekutuan|Mahkamah Agung]] Coahuila memecah undang-undang negeri yang menghalang pasangan sama pasangan daripada mengadopsi, mendesak badan perundangan negeri untuk meminda undang-undang penerimaan secepat mungkin. <ref name="Coahuila">{{Cite web|url=http://www.vanguardia.com.mx/adopciongayseraposibleencoahuila-1158988.html|title=Adopción gay será posible en Coahuila|last=José Reyes|date=28 November 2011|publisher=Vanguardia|language=es|access-date=14 February 2012}}</ref> Pada 12 Februari 2014, kongres negeri melampaui meluluskan ukuran lebih daripada dua tahun berikutan keputusan mahkamah tertinggi. <ref name="Coahuila adoption">{{Cite web|url=http://www.marmorinforma.mx/Nacional/Estados/Ya-pueden-parejas-gay-adoptar-en-Coahuila-PAN-vota-en-contra|title=Ya pueden parejas gay adoptar en Coahuila; PAN vota en contra|last=Jesús Castro|date=12 February 2014|website=Vanguardia|publisher=Marmor Informa|language=es|trans-title=Gay couples can already adopt in Coahuila; PAN votes against it|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
Pada 3 Februari 2017 [[Mahkamah Agung Keadilan Negara|MAKN]] memancarkan tesis 08/2017 di mana ia menyatakan bahawa keluarga komuniti LGBT tidak berakhir dengan pasangan, tetapi ia juga memanjangkan hak untuk mempunyai dan membesarkan anak-anak. Oleh itu, pasangan LGBT yang ingin membentuk keluarga dan mengamalkan anak-anak akan dilindungi secara sah dan tidak boleh dihadkan oleh mana-mana entiti kerajaan. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sdpnoticias.com/gay/2017/02/02/aprueba-scjn-derecho-a-la-vida-familiar-para-parejas-lgbti|title=Aprueba SCJN derecho a la vida familiar para parejas LGBTI|date=2 June 2017|language=es|trans-title=SCJN approves right to family life for LGBTQ couples|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
==== Amerika Syarikat ====
Adopsi oleh individu LGBT atau pasangan yang sama adalah sah di semua lima puluh negeri sehingga Jun 2017.
==== Uruguay ====
Undang-undang penguatkuasaan yang ditaja kerajaan di Uruguay membenarkan penerimaan LGBT diluluskan oleh rumah rendah pada 28 Ogos 2009, dan oleh Senat pada 9 September 2009. Pada bulan Oktober 2009, undang-undang ditandatangani oleh Presiden dan berkuatkuasa. <ref name="americasquarterly.org">{{Cite web|url=http://www.americasquarterly.org/node/1033|title=Uruguay Bill Permitting Same-sex Couples to Adopt Becomes Law|date=27 October 2009|publisher=AQ Online|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> Menurut Equipos Mori Poll, 53% penduduk Uruguay menentang pengambilan anak angkat sama jantina terhadap 39% yang menyokongnya. Undian Interconsult yang dibuat pada tahun 2008 mengatakan bahawa 49% menentang penggunaan seks yang sama berbanding 35% yang menyokongnya. <ref name="Uruguay adoption">{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gu1QYorSnG_WrGpbQ-ic2fMpxObg|title=Uruguay approves Latin America's first gay adoption law|last=Yanina Olivera|date=9 September 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110030911/https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gu1QYorSnG_WrGpbQ-ic2fMpxObg|archive-date=10 November 2010|dead-url=yes|access-date=21 January 2010}}</ref> <ref name="mhs-uruguay">{{Cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/world/breaking-news/uruguay-votes-to-allow-gay-adoptions/news-story/c3d41b32ba8818fae185f4e671a6b23a|title=Uruguay votes to allow gay adoptions|date=28 August 2009|access-date=8 October 2017|work=Melbourne Herald Sun}}</ref>
=== Asia ===
Hak LGBT untuk pengambilan anak angkat kanak-kanak di Asia hampir tidak dapat dieksekusi, kecuali di [[Hak LGBT di Israel|Israel]]. Sesetengah negara Asia masih jenayah aktiviti seks yang sama, tidak mempunyai undang-undang anti [[Keganasan terhadap orang LGBT|diskriminasi]], yang merupakan halangan dari undang-undang untuk menerima pakai LGBT. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://adoption.about.com/od/adopting/tp/gayadoptionbasics.htm|title=Gay Adoption Basics|last=Carrie Craft|publisher=About.com|access-date=2 January 2014}}</ref>
[[Fail:Gay_adoption_map_Israel.svg|kiri|thumb|300x300px| Status undang-undang pengambilan anak angkat oleh pasangan sejenis seks di sebahagian Asia Barat dan Mesir {{Petunjuk|#800080|Pengangkatan anak gay sah}}{{Petunjuk|#290505|Kehomoseksualan tidak sah}}{{Petunjuk|#cccccc|Kedua-duanya tidak/tidak diketahui/samar-samar}}]]
Satu keputusan Januari 2005 [[Mahkamah Agung Israel]] membenarkan pengambilan anak angkat stepchild untuk pasangan seks yang sama. Israel sebelum ini membenarkan hak bersama hak penjagaan terhad untuk ibu bapa bukan biologi. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.365gay.com/newscon05/01/011005isAdopt.htm|title=Gay News From|publisher=365gay.com|access-date=16 March 2013|archive-date=2008-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604095017/http://www.365gay.com/newscon05/01/011005isAdopt.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Pada bulan Februari 2008, sebuah mahkamah di [[Israel]] memutuskan bahawa pasangan seks yang sama kini dibenarkan untuk mengamalkan anak tanpa mengira sama ada kanak-kanak itu berkaitan secara biologi atau tidak sama ada ibu bapa. <ref name="Haaretz">{{Cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/ag-okays-wider-adoption-rights-for-same-sex-couples-1.239054|title=AG okays wider adoption rights for same-sex couples|last=Yuval Yoaz|date=12 February 2008|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> Ini menandakan satu aliran air dalam memberikan [[Egalitarianisme|hak sama rata]] kepada semua orang [[gay]] di Israel. <ref name="Haaretz" />
=== Eropah ===
[[Fail:Same-sex_Adoption_Map_Europe.svg|thumb|300x300px| Kedudukan undang-undang pengambilan anak angkat oleh pasangan sama-seks di Eropah: {{Petunjuk|#800080|Pengangkatan anak bersama sah}}{{Petunjuk|#ba75ff|Pengangkatan ibu bapa tiri sah<sup>1</sup>}}{{Petunjuk|#c0c0c0|Tiada undang-undang membenarkan pengangkatan anak oleh pasangan sama jantina}} <small><sup>1</sup> Di Itali pengambilan anak angkat angkat hanya boleh dilakukan oleh perintah mahkamah di bawah [[Duluan kehakiman|undang]] - [[Duluan kehakiman|undang terdahulu]] .</small> ]]
Pada Februari 2006, [[Mahkamah Kasasi (Perancis)|Mahkamah Kasasi]] [[Perancis]] memutuskan bahawa kedua-dua pasangan dalam hubungan sesama jenis boleh mempunyai hak-hak ibu bapa terhadap anak kandung satu sekutu. Hasilnya datang dari kes di mana seorang wanita cuba memberi hak ibu bapa dua anak perempuannya kepada pasangannya, dengan siapa dia berada dalam kesatuan sivil. <ref> [http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichJuriJudi.do?idTexte=JURITEXT000007052082 Ketetapan] Mahkamah Kasasi, ruang sivil pertama, pada rekursa 04-17090 </ref> Walau bagaimanapun, dalam kes penggunaan, pada bulan Februari 2007, mahkamah yang sama memutuskan terhadap pasangan lesbian di mana satu pasangan cuba mengamalkan anak pasangan yang lain. Mahkamah menyatakan bahawa pasangan wanita itu tidak boleh diiktiraf melainkan jika ibu menarik hak ibu bapa mereka sendiri.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichJuriJudi.do?idTexte=JURITEXT000017636127|title=04-15676|date=20 February 2007|publisher=Legifrance.gouv.fr|language=fr|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichJuriJudi.do?idTexte=JURITEXT000017636211|title=06-15647|date=20 February 2007|publisher=Legifrance.gouv.fr|language=fr|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> Pada 17 Mei 2013, Presiden Perancis [[François Hollande]] menandatangani undang-undang rang undang-undang yang membuka perkahwinan dan hak adopsi yang dikaitkan kepadanya untuk pasangan seks yang sama.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/french-president-signs-gay-marriage-into-law/2013/05/18/69a88f60-bff0-11e2-89c9-3be8095fe767_story.html|title=French President Signs Gay Marriage Into Law|last=Angela Charlton|date=18 May 2013|access-date=8 October 2017|work=Washington Post}}</ref>
Pada tahun 1998, seorang guru [[Prasekolah|sekolah nurseri]] dari [[Lons-le-Saunier]], yang tinggal sebagai pasangan dengan wanita lain, telah memohon kebenaran untuk mengadopsi anak dari ''[[Jabatan di Perancis|département]]'' (kerajaan tempatan) [[Jura (jabatan)|Jura]] . Lembaga adopsi disyorkan terhadap pemberian kuasa kerana kanak-kanak itu tidak memerlukan rujukan bapa, dan oleh itu presiden ''département'' memerintah terhadap kebenaran. <ref name="EB v. France">{{Cite web|url=https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#|title=HUDOC – European Court of Human Rights|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> Kes ini dirayu di hadapan mahkamah pentadbiran dan berakhir di hadapan [[Majlis Negara (Perancis)|Majlis Negara]], yang bertindak sebagai mahkamah pentadbiran tertinggi, yang memerintah wanita itu. <ref> [[Council of State (France)|Majlis Negara (Perancis)]], [http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichJuriAdmin.do?idTexte=CETATEXT000008117315 memerintah 230533] </ref> [[Mahkamah Hak Asasi Manusia Eropah]] menyimpulkan bahawa tindakan dan putusan ini adalah pelanggaran Pasal 14 [[Konvensyen Eropah mengenai Hak Asasi Manusia|Konvensi Hak Asasi Manusia Eropa yang]] diambil bersamaan dengan Pasal 8. <ref name="EB v. France" /> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7202521.stm|title=France chided over gay adoption|date=22 January 2008|access-date=8 October 2017|publisher=BBC News}}</ref>
Pada 2 Jun 2006, [[Althing|Parlimen Iceland]] telah sebulat suara meluluskan cadangan menerima pengambilan anak angkat, keibubapaan dan rawatan inseminasi dibantu pasangan yang sama dengan pasangan yang sama dengan pasangan heteroseksual. Undang-undang ini berkuat kuasa pada 27 Jun 2006.
Di [[Bulgaria]], menurut [[Kementerian Kehakiman (Bulgaria)|Kementerian Kehakiman]] undang-undang mengenai penggunaan "kekurangan norma, mengenai orientasi seksual individu". Oleh itu, pasangan gay atau pasangan yang sama boleh mengamalkannya. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.adoption-bg.com/page/faqs|title=Frequently asked question – adoptions from Bulgaria|publisher=Family National Association|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.adoption-bg.com/|title=Adoption from Bulgaria Family National Association Adoption from Bulgaria|publisher=Family National Association|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
Pada 17 Mei 2013, [[Perhimpunan Republik (Portugal)|parlimen Portugis]] meluluskan rang undang-undang dalam bacaan pertama yang membenarkan "pengambilan anak angkat bersama" anak kelahiran atau anak angkat pasangan atau pasangan atau rakan sama jantina, di mana pasangan atau pasangan itu adalah satu-satunya ibu bapa yang diiktiraf di sisi undang-undang kanak-kanak itu ( contoh ibu dengan bapa semula jadi yang tidak didaftarkan). Walau bagaimanapun, pada bulan Oktober 2013 anggota parlimen menentang rang undang-undang yang mencadangkan referendum mengenai isu itu dan membunuh usul untuk mendapatkan undi kedua dalam pleno; <ref>{{Pt icon}} [http://exame.abril.com.br/mundo/noticias/conservadores-barram-direito-de-adocao-a-casais-gays Conservadores barram direito de adoção a casais gays]</ref> <ref name="parlamento.pt">{{Cite web|url=http://www.parlamento.pt/ActividadeParlamentar/Paginas/DetalheIniciativa.aspx?BID=37202|title=Assambleia da República – Status of Bill 278/XII|publisher=Portuguese Parliament|language=pt|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> usul mengenai kemungkinan referendum itu dipertimbangkan, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.parlamento.pt/ActividadeParlamentar/Paginas/DetalheIniciativa.aspx?BID=38023|title=Assambleia da República – Status of Draft Resolution 857/XII|language=pt|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> tetapi Mahkamah Perlembagaan mengisytiharkannya tidak mengikut perlembagaan. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tribunalconstitucional.pt/tc/acordaos/20140176.html|title=Decision 176/2014|language=pt|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> Pada 14 Mac 2014, rang undang-undang asal ditolak dalam bacaan kedua. <ref name="parlamento.pt" /> Pada 20 November 2015, 5 cadangan dari beberapa parti sayap kiri disokong oleh parlimen baru hasil daripada Pilihan Raya Umum ke-4 Oktober. <ref name="parlamento.pt" />
Pada bulan Julai 2014 melalui [[Pengiktirafan kesatuan sama jantina di Croatia|Akta Kemitraan Kehidupan]] [[Croatia|Croatia,]] sebuah institusi yang serupa dengan pengambilan anak angkat angkat yang dikenali sebagai penjaga rakan kongsi. Rakan kongsi yang bukan ibu bapa biologi seorang kanak-kanak boleh berkongsi tanggungjawab ibu bapa dengan ibu bapa atau ibu bapa biologi jika mereka bersetuju, atau jika mahkamah memutuskan bahawa ia adalah kepentingan terbaik kanak-kanak. Di samping itu, ibu bapa atau ibu bapa biologi boleh buat sementara untuk pasangan yang bukan ibu bapa biologi tanggungjawab ibu bapa yang sepenuhnya. Rakan kongsi yang bukan ibu bapa biologi juga boleh mendapat tanggungjawab ibu bapa yang tetap melalui institusi pengawal rakan sekerja jika kedua-dua ibu bapa kelahiran kanak-kanak telah mati, atau yang luar biasa jika ibu bapa biologi kedua anak tidak diketahui, dan jika mahkamah memutuskan adalah demi kepentingan kanak-kanak. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zakon.hr/z/732/Zakon-o-%C5%BEivotnom-partnerstvu-osoba-istog-spola|title=Zakon o životnom partnerstvu osoba istog spola|language=hr|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
Pada bulan Januari 2015, [[Mahkamah Perlembagaan (Austria)|Mahkamah Perlembagaan Austria]] mendapati undang-undang yang sedia ada mengenai penerimaan tidak berperlembagaan dan memerintahkan supaya undang-undang diubah pada 31 Disember 2015 untuk membenarkan penggunaan bersama oleh pasangan sejenis di Austria. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vienna.at/adoptionsverbot-fuer-homosexuelle-partner-aufgehoben/4202709|title=Adoptionsverbot für homosexuelle Partner aufgehoben|date=14 January 2015|access-date=8 October 2017|publisher=Vienna Online|language=de|trans-title=Adoption ban for homosexual partners lifted}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=23025|title=Österreich: Adoptionsverbot für Homo-Paare verfassungswidrig|date=14 January 2015|access-date=8 October 2017|publisher=Queer.de|language=de|trans-title=Austria: Adoption ban for homosexual couples is unconstitutional}}</ref>
Pada 6 April 2015, Rang Undang-Undang Hubungan Kanak-Kanak dan Keluarga 2015 diluluskan oleh Parlimen pada Mac 2015 yang memanjangkan hak pengambilan anak angkat sepenuhnya untuk berpisah dengan pasangan dan mereka dalam perkongsian sivil telah diisytiharkan oleh Presiden Ireland. Undang-undang tersebut berkuat kuasa setahun kemudian pada 6 April 2016. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2015/0330/690964-child-and-family-bill/|title=Seanad passes Child & Family Relationship Bill|date=31 March 2015|access-date=8 October 2017|work=RTÉ.ie}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie/debates%20authoring/debateswebpack.nsf/takes/seanad2015033000002?opendocument#G00050|title=Seanad Éireann – 30/Mar/2015 Prelude|publisher=[[Oireachtas]]|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/what-happens-next-to-the-children-and-family-relationships-bill-1.2159959|title=What happens next to the Children and Family Relationships Bill?|date=31 March 2015|access-date=8 October 2017|work=The Irish Times}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.president.ie/en/the-president/2015-legislation.html|title=The President: 2015 Legislation|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
Pada 20 November 2015 [[Perhimpunan Republik (Portugal)|Parlimen Portugis]] diluluskan; dengan 141 undi berbanding 87 dengan 2 abah; diploma yang dibentangkan oleh semua pihak (kecuali sayap kanan PàF ) untuk membenarkan penggunaan seks yang sama. Pada 26 Januari 2016, Presiden Portugis [[Konservatisme|konservatif]] [[Anibal Cavaco Silva]] memberi veto kepada rang undang-undang itu dan seminggu kemudian Parlimen Portugis melepaskan veto. Undang-undang tersebut berkuat kuasa pada 1 Mac 2016. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/portugals-outgoing-president-vetoes-gay-adoption-bill-165320164.html|title=Portugal's outgoing president vetoes gay adoption bill|date=25 January 2016|access-date=8 October 2017|publisher=Yahoo! News|agency=AFP}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.advocate.com/world/2016/1/25/portugals-president-vetoes-adoption-rights-gay-couples|title=Portugal's President Vetoes Adoption Rights for Gay Couples|last=Trudy Ring|date=25 January 2016|website=The Advocate|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-rights-portugal-adoption-idUKKCN0VJ1Z0|title=Portugal parliament overturns veto on adoption by gay couples|date=10 February 2016|access-date=8 October 2017|agency=Reuters UK}}</ref>
Pada 22 Jun 2016 Mahkamah Agung Cassation [[Itali]] menegaskan keputusan mahkamah rendah untuk meluluskan permintaan untuk lesbian untuk mengamalkan anak perempuan pasangannya. Pendakwa telah membuat rayuan terhadap keputusan oleh mahkamah rayuan [[Rom|Roma]]. Keputusan oleh mahkamah agung menetapkan duluan. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ansa.it/english/news/politics/2016/06/22/supreme-court-oks-stepchild-adoption-2_95fc5b74-30d1-4e49-9fa5-4f774b0c31f4.html|title=Supreme court OKs stepchild adoption (2)|date=22 June 2016|access-date=8 October 2017|agency=[[Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata|ANSA]]}}</ref>
=== Oceania ===
==== Australia ====
Di [[Australia]], pengambilan anak angkat jantina sama adalah sah di semua negeri dan wilayah sejak April 2018.
==== New Zealand ====
[[Akta Pindaan Perkahwinan (Takrif Perkahwinan) 2013]], yang berkuatkuasa pada 19 Ogos 2013, membenarkan [[Perkahwinan sama jantina di New Zealand|perkahwinan sejenis]] dan pasangan yang sama berkahwin yang dibenarkan untuk bersama-sama mengamalkan anak-anak. Sebelum ini, seorang individu LGBT dapat mengamalkan anak-anak, tetapi pasangan seks yang sama tidak dapat mengamalkan bersama. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10878614|title=Marriage bill leaves a few inequalities to sort out|last=Isaac Davidson|date=20 April 2013|access-date=20 April 2013|work=New Zealand Herald}}</ref>
Pada masa ini tidak ada halangan khusus yang menghalang individu LGBT daripada mengadopsi anak-anak, kecuali seorang lelaki lelaki tidak dapat mengadopsi anak perempuan. Undang-undang perkahwinan yang sama berkuatkuasa mulai 19 Ogos 2013, dan sejak itu berkahwin dengan pasangan seks yang sama dapat mengadopsi anak bersama. Pasangan yang belum berkahwin dengan mana-mana pasangan dan pasangan dalam kesatuan sivil kini boleh mengamalkan anak-anak, di bawah keputusan [[Mahkamah Tinggi New Zealand]] pada bulan Disember 2015. Larangan itu melanggar [[Rang undang-undang Hak New Zealand 1990]].<ref name="gaynz.com">{{Cite news|url=https://vawnet.org/news/same-sex-defacto-couples-secure-right-adopt-gaynzcom-12212015|title=Same-sex defacto couples secure the right to adopt from GayNZ.com, 12/21/2015|date=6 January 2016|access-date=8 October 2017|publisher=VAW}}</ref> Umur minimum untuk mengamalkan di New Zealand adalah 20 tahun untuk kanak-kanak yang berkaitan, dan 25 tahun atau umur kanak-kanak ditambah 20 tahun (yang mana lebih besar) untuk kanak-kanak yang tidak berkaitan.
== Ringkasan undang-undang mengikut bidang kuasa ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+European laws on adoption by same-sex couples
!Country
!LGBT individual may petition to adopt
!Same-sex couple may jointly petition
!Same-sex partner may petition to adopt partner's child
!Same-sex couples are allowed to foster or stepchild foster
|-
![[Andorra]]
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|-
![[Austria]]
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes (except state of Lower Austria)
|-
![[Belgium]]
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|-
![[Belarus]]
|No
|No
|No
|No
|-
![[Bulgaria]]
|Yes
|No
|No
|No
|-
![[Croatia]]
|Yes
|No
|Yes/No (a similar institution called partner-guardianship exists, which gives almost all the benefits as step-child adoption)
|No
|-
![[Republik Czech|Czech Republic]]
|Yes
|Yes/No (Same-sex couples may adopt, although only one is recognized as legal parent)
|No (bill pending)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.radio.cz/en/section/curraffrs/government-approves-bill-on-adoption-of-biological-children-in-same-sex-couples|title=Government approves bill on adoption of biological children in same-sex couples|last=Daniela Lazarová|date=25 October 2015|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref>
|Yes<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://praguemonitor.com/2011/06/13/idnescz-first-czech-same-sex-couple-foster-parent-child|title=iDnes.cz: First Czech same-sex couple to foster parent a child|date=13 June 2011|access-date=8 October 2017|work=Prague Monitor}}</ref>
|-
![[Cyprus]]
|Yes
|No
|No
|No
|-
![[Denmark]]
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|-
![[Estonia]]
|Yes
|No (but couples where both partners are infertile may also adopt non-biological children)
|Yes
|Yes
|-
![[Kepulauan Faroe|Faroe Islands]]
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|-
![[Finland]]
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|-
![[Perancis|France]]
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|-
![[Jerman|Germany]]
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|-
![[Gibraltar]]
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|-
![[Yunani|Greece]]
|Yes
|No
|No
|Yes
|-
!Guernsey
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|-
![[Hungary]]
|No
|No
|No
|No
|-
![[Iceland]]
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|-
![[Ireland]]
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|-
![[Pulau Man|Isle Of Man]]
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|-
![[Itali|Italy]]
|No (single people may adopt only in exceptional circumstances, independently of their sexual orientation)
|No
|No (but exceptions are made)<ref name="repubblica.it">{{Cite news|url=http://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2016/06/22/news/cassazione_si_a_stapchild_adoption-142563271/|title=Cassazione, sì alla stepchild adoption in casi particolari|date=22 June 2016|access-date=8 October 2017|language=it|trans-title=Cassation, OK to stepchild adoption in special cases}}</ref>
|No (but exceptions are made)<ref name="repubblica.it" />
|-
![[Jersey]]
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|-
![[Latvia]]
|Yes
|No
|No
|No
|-
![[Liechtenstein]]
|Yes
|No
|No
|No
|-
![[Lithuania]]
|No (only in exceptional circumstances)
|No
|No
|No
|-
![[Luxembourg]]
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|-
![[Malta]]
|Yes<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20130116/local/Consensus-over-gay-adoption-welcomed.453457|title=Consensus over gay adoption welcomed|last=Claudia Calleja|date=16 January 2013|access-date=8 October 2017|work=Times of Malta}}</ref>
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|-
![[Monaco]]
|No
|No
|No
|No
|-
![[Belanda|Netherlands]]
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|-
![[Norway]]
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|-
![[Poland]]
|Yes
|No
|No
|No
|-
![[Portugal]]
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|-
![[Romania]]
|No
|No
|No
|No
|-
![[San Marino]]
|Yes
|No
|Yes<ref> [https://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/on-line/home/scheda17160637.html] </ref>
|No
|-
![[Slovakia]]
|Yes
|No
|No
|No
|-
![[Slovenia]]
|Yes
|No
|Yes
|No (but singles can foster)
|-
![[Sepanyol|Spain]]
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|-
![[Sweden]]
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|-
![[Switzerland]]
|Yes
|No
|Yes<ref name="lematin.ch">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lematin.ch/suisse/Echec-du-referendum-contre-l-homoparentalite/story/11654450|title=Droit de l'adoption Echec du référendum contre l'homoparentalité|date=4 October 2016|language=fr|trans-title=Failure of the referendum against homosexuality|access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref><ref name="nelfa.org">{{Cite web|url=http://nelfa.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/PR-CHStepadoption06172016.pdf|title=Swiss Parliament votes in favour of stepchild adoption|date=17 June 2016|publisher=NELFA|access-date=8 October 2017|archive-date=2017-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202001916/http://nelfa.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/PR-CHStepadoption06172016.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|No
|-
![[United Kingdom]]
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|Yes
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Undang-undang Amerika Latin dan Caribbean yang diterima pakai oleh pasangan yang sama-seks
!
! Pasangan sama pasangan seks petisyen bersama
! Penerimaan individu LGBT
! pengambilan anak angkat stepparent sama sex
|-
| [[Argentina]]
| Ya
| Ya
| Ya
|-
| [[Belize]]
| Tidak
| Tidak
| Tidak
|-
| [[Bermuda]]
| Ya
| Ya
| Ya
|-
| [[Bolivia]]
| Tidak
| Ya
| Tidak
|-
| [[Brazil]]
| Ya
| Ya
| Ya
|-
| [[Chile]]
| Ya / Tidak (Pasangan sama pasangan boleh mengamalkan, walaupun hanya satu yang diiktiraf sebagai ibu bapa yang sah)
| Ya
| Tidak
|-
| [[Colombia]]
| Ya
| Ya
| Ya
|-
| [[Costa Rica|Costa rica]]
| Tidak
| Ya
| Tidak
|-
| [[Cuba]]
| Tidak
| Tidak
| Tidak
|-
| [[Republik Dominika]]
| Tidak
| Tidak
| Tidak
|-
| [[Ecuador]]
| Tidak (larangan perlembagaan)
| Ya
| Tidak (larangan perlembagaan)
|-
| [[El Salvador]]
| Tidak
| Tidak
| Tidak
|-
| [[Kepulauan Falkland]]
| Ya
| Ya
| Ya
|-
| [[Guiana Perancis]]
| Ya
| Ya
| Ya
|-
| [[Guatemala]]
| Tidak
| Tidak
| Tidak
|-
| [[Guyana]]
| Tidak (Gay seks tidak sah)
| Tidak (Gay seks tidak sah)
| Tidak (Gay seks tidak sah)
|-
| [[Honduras]]
| Tidak (larangan perlembagaan)
| Tidak (larangan perlembagaan)
| Tidak (larangan perlembagaan)
|-
| [[Mexico]]
| Ya
| Ya
| Ya
|-
| [[Nicaragua]]
| Tidak
| Tidak
| Tidak
|-
| [[Paraguay]]
| Tidak
| Ya
| Tidak
|-
| [[Peru]]
| Tidak
| Tidak
| Tidak
|-
| [[Puerto Rico]]
| Ya
| Ya
| Ya
|-
| [[Suriname]]
| Tidak
| Tidak
| Tidak
|-
| [[Uruguay]]
| Ya
| Ya
| Ya
|-
| [[Venezuela]]
| Tidak
| Tidak
| Tidak
|}
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Perkahwinan sama jantina|Perkahwinan sama-seks]]
* [[Kesatuan sivil|Kesatuan awam]]
* [[Hak LGBT mengikut negara|Hak LGBT]]
* Heteroseksisme
* Prosiding pemakaian Emma Rose
* ''Mommy Mommy'', dokumentari tahun 2007 tentang pasangan angkat lesbian
* ''Anak Pengkhotbah'', dokumentar tahun 2008 mengenai pasangan angkat gay
== Bacaan lanjut ==
==Rujukan==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
==Pautan luar==
*[http://www.gay.com/news/roundups/package.html?sernum=362&navpath=/channels/families/parenting Gay.com – Adoption and Parenting] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208010647/http://www.gay.com/news/roundups/package.html?sernum=362&navpath=%2Fchannels%2Ffamilies%2Fparenting |date=2009-02-08 }} – News and Current Events pertaining to the rights and responsibilities of same-sex parents in adopting and parenting
*[http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=7f508a13-abed-43cc-a346-f18fbd30250e&k=15909&p=1 Canada.com "In the Family Way"] – News story of gay and lesbian adoptive families, and the surrogate and donor family
{{LGBT |rights=yes}}
{{Adopt}}
[[Kategori:Pengambilan anak angkat LGBT|*]]
[[Kategori:Cara pengambilan anak angkat dan amalan berkaitan]]
[[Kategori:Pengambilan anak angkat, memupuk, penjagaan yatim dan anjakan]]
[[Kategori:Undang-undang keluarga]]
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